冒泡排序学习

伪代码:

int put list[1->n];

for i <- n to 1

  for j = 0 to i-1

       if list[j]>list[j+1]

            swap(list[j],list[j+1])

C++实现:

#include<iostream>
//交换数据
inline void my_swap(int &a, int &b)
{
   int temp = a;
   a = b;
   b =temp;
}
//冒泡排序
void bubble_sort(int *arr,int n)
{
    for (int i = n-1; i >= 0; --i)
       for (int j = 0; j <=  i-1; ++j)
       {
		   if (arr[j] > arr[j+1])
		     my_swap(arr[j],arr[j+1]);
       }
}
//打印数组
void dis_arr(int *a, int n)
{
	std::cout << "The array is: ";
   for (int i = 0; i< n;++i)
   {
	   std::cout << a[i] << " ";
   }
   std::cout << std::endl;
}
int main()
{
	int arr[] = {1,-1,90,20,8,-80};
    int n = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(*arr);
	dis_arr(arr,n);
	bubble_sort(arr,n);
	dis_arr(arr,n);
}

根据同学说的,上面说的冒泡排序要进行n*n-1次,有可能排序已经完成,但仍在进行循环,因此可以设置标志位,如果已经完成排序,就退出:

改进算法为:

#include<iostream>
//交换数据
inline void my_swap(int &a, int &b)
{
	int temp = a;
	a = b;
	b =temp;
}
//打印数组
void dis_arr(int *a, int n)
{
	std::cout << "The array is: ";
	for (int i = 0; i< n;++i)
	{
		std::cout << a[i] << " ";
	}
	std::cout << std::endl;
}
//冒泡排序
void bubble_sort(int *arr,int n)
{
    bool flag = 1;
	for (int i = n-1; i >= 0; --i)
	{
			//每次前i-1个数的最大值冒泡到最后
		flag = 1;
		for (int j = 0; j <=  i-1; ++j)
		{
			if (arr[j] > arr[j+1])
			{
				my_swap(arr[j],arr[j+1]);
				flag = 0;
			}
		}
		if(flag)
		  return;
		std::cout << "第"<< n-i << "次排序:";
		dis_arr(arr, n);
	}
}

int main()
{
	int arr[] = {36,18,52,39,27,32,12,91,8};
	int n = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(*arr);
	dis_arr(arr,n);
	bubble_sort(arr,n);
	dis_arr(arr,n);
}
posted @ 2011-08-14 22:01  hailong  阅读(284)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报