[Project Euler] Problem 6

The sum of the squares of the first ten natural numbers is,

1² + 2² + ... + 10² = 385

The square of the sum of the first ten natural numbers is,

(1 + 2 + ... + 10)² = 55² = 3025

Hence the difference between the sum of the squares of the first ten natural numbers and the square of the sum is 3025 385 = 2640.

Find the difference between the sum of the squares of the first one hundred natural numbers and the square of the sum.

好吧，我们用最傻瓜的方式来做这道题

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
    int sumOfTheSquare = 0;
    int squareOfTheSum = 0;
    int sum = 0;
    
    for (int i=1;i<=100;i++){
        sumOfTheSquare +=i*i;
        sum += i;
    }
    squareOfTheSum = sum*sum;
    cout << squareOfTheSum-sumOfTheSquare << endl;
    return 0;
}

好吧，你小时候一定不厌其烦的听你的老师给你讲高斯做加法的故事了

不管是真是假，我们有高斯公式和平方和公式

更简洁的公式法是

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int getSumOfTheSquare(int n){
    return n*(n+1)*(2*n+1)/6;
}

int getSquareOfTheSum(int n){
    int sum = n*(n+1)/2;
    return sum*sum;
}

int main(){
    cout << getSquareOfTheSum(100)-getSumOfTheSquare(100) << endl;
    return 0;
}

好吧，你也许会说，我可以直接把“和的平方”与“平方之和”的差用公式表示出来，可以一步求出结果

那就随便吧。