iOS开发JSON字符串和字典互转

1、相关属性简述

  NSJSONReadingOptions读取属性:

typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, NSJSONReadingOptions) {
    NSJSONReadingMutableContainers = (1UL << 0),// 返回可变容器
    NSJSONReadingMutableLeaves = (1UL << 1), // 不仅返回的最外层是可变的, 内部的子数值或字典也是可变对象
    NSJSONReadingAllowFragments = (1UL << 2)// 返回允许JSON字符串最外层既不是NSArray也不是NSDictionary,但必须是有效的JSON格式
} API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.7), ios(5.0), watchos(2.0), tvos(9.0));

  NSJSONWritingOptions写入属性:

typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, NSJSONWritingOptions) {
    NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted = (1UL << 0),//是将生成的json数据格式化输出,这样可读性高,不设置则输出的json字符串就是一整行。
    NSJSONWritingSortedKeys API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.13), ios(11.0), watchos(4.0), tvos(11.0)) = (1UL << 1)//输出的json字符串就是一整行 ios11.0之后
} API_AVAILABLE(macos(10.7), ios(5.0), watchos(2.0), tvos(9.0));

 

2、字典转JSON字符串

  不论转JSON字符串,还是转回字典,都需要通过NSData这个桥梁!

  2.1、如果NSJSONWritingOptions枚举为NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted:

    NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted = (1UL << 0),//是将生成的json数据格式化输出,这样可读性高,不设置则输出的json字符串就是一整行。
- (NSString *)jsonStringOriWithDict:(NSDictionary *)dict{
    NSError *error;
    NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:dict options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:&error];
    NSString *jsonString;
    if (!jsonData) {
        NSLog(@"%@",error);
    }else{
        jsonString = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    }
    return jsonString;
}
NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted代码

  打印结果:很美观

  但是此时的JSON字符串有空格和 \n ,是这个样子:

  2.2、在之前基础上进行去空格和区 \n 操作,就能到达我们想要的JSON字符串纯种:

- (NSString *)jsonStringWithDict:(NSDictionary *)dict {
    NSError *error;
    NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:dict options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:&error];
    NSString *jsonString;
    if (!jsonData) {
        NSLog(@"%@",error);
    }else{
        jsonString = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    }
    NSMutableString *mutStr = [NSMutableString stringWithString:jsonString];
    NSRange range = {0,jsonString.length};
    //去掉字符串中的空格
    [mutStr replaceOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@"" options:NSLiteralSearch range:range];
    NSRange range2 = {0,mutStr.length};
    //去掉字符串中的换行符
    [mutStr replaceOccurrencesOfString:@"\n" withString:@"" options:NSLiteralSearch range:range2];
    return mutStr;
}
NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted去空格和\n

  打印结果:就是一行

  JSON字符串:

 

  2.3、 在ios11.0之后推出新的枚举值:NSJSONWritingSortedKeys一次就可以解决空格和\n问题:

- (NSString *)jsonStringWithDict2:(NSDictionary *)dict{
    NSError *error;
    NSString *jsonString;
    if (@available(iOS 11.0, *)) {
        NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:dict options:NSJSONWritingSortedKeys error:&error];
        if (!jsonData) {
            NSLog(@"%@",error);
        }else{
            jsonString = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        }
    } else {
        jsonString = [self jsonStringWithDict:dict];
    }
    return jsonString;
}
NSJSONWritingSortedKeys代码

  打印结果:也是一行

  JSON字符串:

 

3、JSON字符串转字典

  没什么可说的的,老代码一份:

- (NSDictionary *)dictionaryWithJsonString:(NSString *)jsonString
{
    if (jsonString == nil) {
        return nil;
    }
    NSData *jsonData = [jsonString dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    NSError *err;
    NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:jsonData
                                                        options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers
                                                          error:&err];
    if(err)
    {
        NSLog(@"json解析失败:%@",err);
        return nil;
    }
    return dic;
}

 

posted @ 2018-07-30 14:01  ForeverGuard  阅读(1769)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报