常用经典SQL语句大全(技巧)
三、技巧
1、1=1，1=2的使用，在SQL语句组合时用的较多
“where 1=1” 是表示选择全部 “where 1=2”全部不选，
如：
if
@strWhere !=''
begin
set @strSQL = 'select count(*) as Total from [' + @tblName + '] where ' +@strWhere
end
else
begin
set @strSQL = 'select count(*) as Total from [' + @tblName + ']'
end
我们可以直接写成
错误！未找到目录项。
set @strSQL = 'select count(*) as Total from [' + @tblName + '] where 1=1 安定 '+ @strWhere
2、收缩数据库
--重建索引
DBCC REINDEX DBCC INDEXDEFRAG
--收缩数据和日志
DBCC SHRINKDB DBCC SHRINKFILE
3、压缩数据库
dbccshrinkdatabase(dbname)
4、转移数据库给新用户以已存在用户权限
execsp_change_users_login 'update_one','newname','oldname' go
5、检查备份集
RESTORE VERIFYONLY fromdisk='E:\dvbbs.bak'
6、修复数据库
ALTER DATABASE [dvbbs]SET SINGLE_USER
GO
DBCC CHECKDB('dvbbs',repair_allow_data_loss) WITH TABLOCK
GO
ALTER DATABASE [dvbbs] SET MULTI_USER
GO
7、日志清除
SET NOCOUNT ON DECLARE @LogicalFileName sysname,
@MaxMinutes INT,
@NewSize INT
USE tablename-- 要操作的数据库名
SELECT @LogicalFileName ='tablename_log', -- 日志文件名
@MaxMinutes = 10, -- Limit on time allowed to wrap log.
@NewSize = 1 -- 你想设定的日志文件的大小(M)
Setup / initialize DECLARE @OriginalSize int SELECT @OriginalSize = size FROM sysfiles WHERE name = @LogicalFileName SELECT 'Original Size of ' + db_name() + ' LOG is ' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),@OriginalSize) + '8K pages or ' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),(@OriginalSize*8/1024)) +'MB' FROM sysfiles WHERE name = @LogicalFileName CREATE TABLE DummyTrans (DummyColumn char (8000) not null)
DECLARE @Counter INT, @StartTime DATETIME, @TruncLog VARCHAR(255) SELECT @StartTime = GETDATE(), @TruncLog = 'BACKUP LOG ' + db_name() +' WITH TRUNCATE_ONLY'
DBCC SHRINKFILE (@LogicalFileName, @NewSize) EXEC (@TruncLog) -- Wrap the log if necessary. WHILE @MaxMinutes > DATEDIFF (mi, @StartTime, GETDATE()) -- time has notexpired AND @OriginalSize = (SELECT size FROMsysfiles WHERE name = @LogicalFileName) AND (@OriginalSize * 8 /1024) >@NewSize BEGIN -- Outer loop. SELECT @Counter = 0 WHILE ((@Counter < @OriginalSize/ 16) AND (@Counter < 50000)) BEGIN -- update INSERT DummyTrans VALUES ('Fill Log')DELETE DummyTrans SELECT @Counter = @Counter + 1 END EXEC (@TruncLog) END SELECT 'Final Size of ' + db_name() + ' LOG is ' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),size) + ' 8K pagesor ' + CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),(size*8/1024)) +'MB' FROM sysfiles WHERE name = @LogicalFileName DROP TABLE DummyTrans SET NOCOUNT OFF
8、说明：更改某个表
exec sp_changeobjectowner'tablename','dbo'
9、存储更改全部表
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.User_ChangeObjectOwnerBatch @OldOwner as NVARCHAR(128), @NewOwner as NVARCHAR(128) AS
DECLARE @Name as NVARCHAR(128) DECLARE @Owner as NVARCHAR(128) DECLARE @OwnerName as NVARCHAR(128)
DECLARE curObject CURSOR FOR select 'Name' = name, 'Owner' = user_name(uid) from sysobjects where user_name(uid)=@OldOwner order by name
OPEN curObject FETCH NEXT FROM curObject INTO @Name, @Owner WHILE(@@FETCH_STATUS=0) BEGIN if @Owner=@OldOwner begin set @OwnerName = @OldOwner + '.' + rtrim(@Name) exec sp_changeobjectowner @OwnerName, @NewOwner end -- select @name,@NewOwner,@OldOwner
FETCH NEXT FROM curObject INTO @Name, @Owner END
close curObject deallocate curObject GO
10、SQL SERVER中直接循环写入数据
declare @i int set @i=1 while @i<30 begin
insert into test (userid) values(@i)
set @i=@i+1 end
案例： 有如下表，要求就裱中所有沒有及格的成績，在每次增長0.1的基礎上，使他們剛好及格:
Name score
Zhangshan 80
Lishi 59
Wangwu 50
Songquan 69
while((select min(score) from tb_table)<60)
begin
update tb_table set score =score*1.01
where score<60
if (select min(score) from tb_table)>60
break
else
continue
end
