ASP.NET 2.0 HttpHandler实现生成图片验证码(示例代码下载)

学习整理了一下
(一).功能
 
      用HttpHandler实现图片验证码
     
 
(二).代码如下
 
 1. 处理程序文件 ValidateImageHandler.ashx代码如下
 
 1 <%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="ValidateImageHandler" %>
 2
 3 using System;
 4 using System.Web;
 5 using System.Web.SessionState;
 6 using System.Drawing;
 7 using System.Drawing.Imaging;
 8 using System.Text;
 9
10 /// <summary>
11 /// ValidateImageHandler 生成网站验证码功能
12 /// </summary>
13 public class ValidateImageHandler : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState
14 {
15     int intLength = 5;               //长度
16     string strIdentify = "Identify"; //随机字串存储键值,以便存储到Session中
17     public ValidateImageHandler()
18     {       
19     }
20
21     /// <summary>
22     ///  生成验证图片核心代码
23     /// </summary>
24     /// <param name="hc"></param>
25     public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext hc)
26     {
27         //设置输出流图片格式
28         hc.Response.ContentType = "image/gif";
29        
30         Bitmap b = new Bitmap(200, 60);
31         Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(b);
32         g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.YellowGreen), 0, 0, 200, 60);
33         Font font = new Font(FontFamily.GenericSerif, 48, FontStyle.Bold, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
34         Random r = new Random();
35
36         //合法随机显示字符列表
37         string strLetters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890";
38         StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
39        
40         //将随机生成的字符串绘制到图片上
41         for (int i = 0; i < intLength; i++)
42         {
43             s.Append(strLetters.Substring(r.Next(0, strLetters.Length - 1), 1));
44             g.DrawString(s[s.Length - 1].ToString(), font, new SolidBrush(Color.Blue), i * 38, r.Next(0, 15));
45         }
46
47         //生成干扰线条
48         Pen pen = new Pen(new SolidBrush(Color.Blue), 2);
49         for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
50         {
51             g.DrawLine(pen, new Point(r.Next(0, 199), r.Next(0, 59)), new Point(r.Next(0, 199), r.Next(0, 59)));
52         }
53         b.Save(hc.Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Gif);
54         hc.Session[strIdentify] = s.ToString(); //先保存在Session中,验证与用户输入是否一致
55         hc.Response.End();
56   
57     }
58    
59     /// <summary>
60     /// 表示此类实例是否可以被多个请求共用(重用可以提高性能)
61     /// </summary>
62     public bool IsReusable
63     {
64         get
65         {
66             return true;
67         }
68     }
69 }
70
 2. 前台页面代码

 1 <asp:Login ID="Login1" runat="server" BackColor="#EFF3FB" BorderColor="#B5C7DE" BorderPadding="4" BorderStyle="Solid" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Names="Verdana" Font-Size="0.8em" ForeColor="#333333" OnAuthenticate="Login1_Authenticate">
 2             <TitleTextStyle BackColor="#507CD1" Font-Bold="True" Font-Size="0.9em" ForeColor="White" />
 3             <InstructionTextStyle Font-Italic="True" ForeColor="Black" />
 4             <TextBoxStyle Font-Size="0.8em" />
 5             <LoginButtonStyle BackColor="White" BorderColor="#507CD1" BorderStyle="Solid" BorderWidth="1px"
 6                 Font-Names="Verdana" Font-Size="0.8em" ForeColor="#284E98" />
 7             <LayoutTemplate>
 8                 <table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse">
 9                     <tr>
10                         <td style="width: 292px">
11                             <table border="0" cellpadding="0">
12                                 <tr>
13                                     <td align="center" colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 0.9em; color: white;
14                                         background-color: #507cd1">
15                                         登录</td>
16                                 </tr>
17                                 <tr>
18                                     <td align="left" style="width: 84px; height: 31px;">
19                                         <asp:Label ID="UserNameLabel" runat="server" AssociatedControlID="UserName">用户名:</asp:Label></td>
20                                     <td style="height: 31px; width: 215px;">
21                                         <asp:TextBox ID="UserName" runat="server" Font-Size="0.8em" Width="113px"></asp:TextBox>
22                                         <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="UserNameRequired" runat="server" ControlToValidate="UserName"
23                                             ErrorMessage="必须填写“用户名”。" ToolTip="必须填写“用户名”。" ValidationGroup="Login1">*</asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
24                                     </td>
25                                 </tr>
26                                 <tr>
27                                     <td align="left" style="width: 84px">
28                                         <asp:Label ID="PasswordLabel" runat="server" AssociatedControlID="Password">密码:</asp:Label></td>
29                                     <td style="width: 215px">
30                                         <asp:TextBox ID="Password" runat="server" Font-Size="0.8em" TextMode="Password"></asp:TextBox>
31                                         <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="PasswordRequired" runat="server" ControlToValidate="Password"
32                                             ErrorMessage="必须填写“密码”。" ToolTip="必须填写“密码”。" ValidationGroup="Login1">*</asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
33                                     </td>
34                                 </tr>
35                                 <tr>
36                                     <td style="width: 84px; height: 4px;" align="left">
37                                         验证码:</td>
38                                     <td valign="middle" style="height: 31px; width: 215px;" align="left">
39                                         <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" Font-Size="0.8em" TextMode="Password"></asp:TextBox>&nbsp;
40                                        
                                 <img width="100px" height="25px" src="ValidateImageHandler.ashx"/>
                                        </td>
41                                 </tr>
42                                 <tr>
43                                     <td align="left" colspan="2" style="color: red">
44                                         <asp:CheckBox ID="RememberMe" runat="server" Text="下次记住我。" />&nbsp;</td>
45                                 </tr>
46                                 <tr>
47                                     <td align="right" colspan="2">
48                                         <asp:Button ID="LoginButton" runat="server" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#507CD1"
49                                             BorderStyle="Solid" BorderWidth="1px" CommandName="Login" Font-Names="Verdana"
50                                             Font-Size="0.8em" ForeColor="#284E98" Text="登录" ValidationGroup="Login1" />
51                                     </td>
52                                 </tr>
53                             </table>
54                         </td>
55                     </tr>
56                 </table>
57             </LayoutTemplate>
58        
59         </asp:Login>
60 


    
       下载代码 https://files.cnblogs.com/ChengKing/ValidateImageHttpHandler.rar

 

 

 

 

第二个生成验证码的方法   (放在aspx页面 或者asch页面中)

第一步引用命名空间 using System.Drawing;

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        string checkCode = CreateRandomCode(4);
        Session["CheckCode"] = checkCode;
        CreateImage(checkCode);
    }
    //产生4个随即字符
    private string CreateRandomCode(int codeCount)
    {
        string allChar = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,X,Y,Z";
        string[] allCharArray = allChar.Split(',');  //以","为分割符把allChar拆分成数据;
        string randomCode = "";
        int temp;
        Random rand = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++)
        {
            int t = rand.Next(35);
            temp = t;
            randomCode += allCharArray[t];
        }
        return randomCode;
    }
    //给随即字符添加干扰
    private void CreateImage(string checkCode)
    {
        int iwidth = (int)(checkCode.Length * 11.5);
        //封装 GDI+ 位图,此位图由图形图像及其属性的像素数据组成  .指定宽度和高度。以象素为单位
        System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(iwidth, 20);
        //封装一个 GDI+ 绘图图面。无法继承此类.  从指定的 Image 创建新的 Graphics
        Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
        //font封装在特定设备上呈现特定字体所需的纹理和资源  (字体,大小,字体样式)
        Font f = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 10, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
        /**Brush定义用于填充图形形状(如矩形、椭圆、饼形、多边形和封闭路径)的内部的对象
        SolidBrush(Color.White)初始化指定颜色 指定画笔颜色为白色**/
        Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(Color.White);
        //清除整个绘图面并以指定背景色填充
        g.Clear(Color.Red);
        /**在指定位置并且用指定的 Brush 和 Font 对象绘制指定的文本字符串
        (指定的字符串,字符串的文本格式,绘制文本的颜色和纹理,所绘制文本的左上角的 x 坐标,坐标)**/
        g.DrawString(checkCode, f, b, 3, 3);
        //定义用于绘制直线和曲线的对象。(指示此 Pen 的颜色,指示此 Pen 的宽度的值)
        Pen blackPen = new Pen(Color.Blue, 0);

        Random rand = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
        {
            //随即高度
            int y = rand.Next(image.Height);
            //绘制一条连接由坐标对指定的两个点的线条   
            //(线条的颜色、宽度和样式,第一个点的 x 坐标,第一个点的 y 坐标,第二个点的 x 坐标,第二个点的 y 坐标)
            g.DrawLine(blackPen, 0, y, image.Width, y);
        }


        //创建存储区为内存的流
        System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
        //将此图像以指定的格式保存到指定的流中(将其保存在内存流中,图像的格式)
        image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
        //清除缓冲区将流中的内容输出
        Response.ClearContent();
        //获取输出流的类型
        Response.ContentType = "image/Jpeg";
        //将二进制字符串写入HTTP输出流
        Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
        g.Dispose();
        image.Dispose();
    }

 

 

 

 

posted @ 2010-06-25 23:04  你妹的sb  阅读(426)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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