初识ABP vNext(11):聚合根、仓储、领域服务、应用服务、Blob存储

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前言

在前两节中介绍了ABP模块开发的基本步骤,试着实现了一个简单的文件管理模块;功能很简单,就是基于本地文件系统来完成文件的读写操作,数据也并没有保存到数据库,所以之前只简单使用了应用服务,并没有用到领域层。而在DDD中领域层是非常重要的一层,其中包含了实体,聚合根,领域服务,仓储等等,复杂的业务逻辑也应该在领域层来实现。本篇来完善一下文件管理模块,将文件记录保存到数据库,并使用ABP BLOB系统来完成文件的存储。

开始

聚合根

首先从实体模型开始,建立File实体。按照DDD的思路,这里的File应该是一个聚合根

\modules\file-management\src\Xhznl.FileManagement.Domain\Files\File.cs:

public class File : FullAuditedAggregateRoot<Guid>, IMultiTenant
{
    public virtual Guid? TenantId { get; protected set; }

    [NotNull]
    public virtual string FileName { get; protected set; }

    [NotNull]
    public virtual string BlobName { get; protected set; }

    public virtual long ByteSize { get; protected set; }

    protected File() { }

    public File(Guid id, Guid? tenantId, [NotNull] string fileName, [NotNull] string blobName, long byteSize) : base(id)
    {
        TenantId = tenantId;
        FileName = Check.NotNullOrWhiteSpace(fileName, nameof(fileName));
        BlobName = Check.NotNullOrWhiteSpace(blobName, nameof(blobName));
        ByteSize = byteSize;
    }
}

在DbContext中添加DbSet

\modules\file-management\src\Xhznl.FileManagement.EntityFrameworkCore\EntityFrameworkCore\IFileManagementDbContext.cs:

public interface IFileManagementDbContext : IEfCoreDbContext
{
    DbSet<File> Files { get; }
}

\modules\file-management\src\Xhznl.FileManagement.EntityFrameworkCore\EntityFrameworkCore\FileManagementDbContext.cs:

public class FileManagementDbContext : AbpDbContext<FileManagementDbContext>, IFileManagementDbContext
{
    public DbSet<File> Files { get; set; }

    ......
}

配置实体

\modules\file-management\src\Xhznl.FileManagement.EntityFrameworkCore\EntityFrameworkCore\FileManagementDbContextModelCreatingExtensions.cs:

public static void ConfigureFileManagement(
    this ModelBuilder builder,
    Action<FileManagementModelBuilderConfigurationOptions> optionsAction = null)
{
    ......

    builder.Entity<File>(b =>
    {
        //Configure table & schema name
        b.ToTable(options.TablePrefix + "Files", options.Schema);

        b.ConfigureByConvention();

        //Properties
        b.Property(q => q.FileName).IsRequired().HasMaxLength(FileConsts.MaxFileNameLength);
        b.Property(q => q.BlobName).IsRequired().HasMaxLength(FileConsts.MaxBlobNameLength);
        b.Property(q => q.ByteSize).IsRequired();
    });
}

仓储

ABP为每个聚合根或实体提供了 默认的通用(泛型)仓储 ,其中包含了标准的CRUD操作,注入IRepository<TEntity, TKey>即可使用。通常来说默认仓储就够用了,有特殊需求时也可以自定义仓储。

定义仓储接口

\modules\file-management\src\Xhznl.FileManagement.Domain\Files\IFileRepository.cs:

public interface IFileRepository : IRepository<File, Guid>
{
    Task<File> FindByBlobNameAsync(string blobName);
}

仓储实现

\modules\file-management\src\Xhznl.FileManagement.EntityFrameworkCore\Files\EfCoreFileRepository.cs:

public class EfCoreFileRepository : EfCoreRepository<IFileManagementDbContext, File, Guid>, IFileRepository
{
    public EfCoreFileRepository(IDbContextProvider<IFileManagementDbContext> dbContextProvider) : base(dbContextProvider)
    {
    }

    public async Task<File> FindByBlobNameAsync(string blobName)
    {
        Check.NotNullOrWhiteSpace(blobName, nameof(blobName));

        return await DbSet.FirstOrDefaultAsync(p => p.BlobName == blobName);
    }
}

注册仓储

\modules\file-management\src\Xhznl.FileManagement.EntityFrameworkCore\EntityFrameworkCore\FileManagementEntityFrameworkCoreModule.cs:

public class FileManagementEntityFrameworkCoreModule : AbpModule
{
    public override void ConfigureServices(ServiceConfigurationContext context)
    {
        context.Services.AddAbpDbContext<FileManagementDbContext>(options =>
        {
            options.AddRepository<File, EfCoreFileRepository>();
        });
    }
}

领域服务

定义领域服务接口

\modules\file-management\src\Xhznl.FileManagement.Domain\Files\IFileManager.cs:

public interface IFileManager : IDomainService
{
    Task<File> FindByBlobNameAsync(string blobName);

    Task<File> CreateAsync(string fileName, byte[] bytes);

    Task<byte[]> GetBlobAsync(string blobName);
}

在实现领域服务之前,先来安装一下ABP Blob系统核心包,因为我要使用blob来存储文件,Volo.Abp.BlobStoring包是必不可少的。

BLOB存储

BLOB(binary large object):大型二进制对象;关于BLOB可以参考 BLOB 存储 ,这里不多介绍。

安装Volo.Abp.BlobStoring,在Domain项目目录下执行:abp add-package Volo.Abp.BlobStoring

Volo.Abp.BlobStoring是BLOB的核心包,它仅包含BLOB的一些基本抽象,想要BLOB系统正常工作,还需要为它配置一个提供程序;这个提供程序暂时不管,将来由模块的具体使用者去提供。这样的好处是模块不依赖特定存储提供程序,使用者可以随意的指定存储到阿里云,Azure,或者文件系统等等。。。

领域服务实现

\modules\file-management\src\Xhznl.FileManagement.Domain\Files\FileManager.cs:

public class FileManager : DomainService, IFileManager
{
    protected IFileRepository FileRepository { get; }
    protected IBlobContainer BlobContainer { get; }

    public FileManager(IFileRepository fileRepository, IBlobContainer blobContainer)
    {
        FileRepository = fileRepository;
        BlobContainer = blobContainer;
    }

    public virtual async Task<File> FindByBlobNameAsync(string blobName)
    {
        Check.NotNullOrWhiteSpace(blobName, nameof(blobName));

        return await FileRepository.FindByBlobNameAsync(blobName);
    }

    public virtual async Task<File> CreateAsync(string fileName, byte[] bytes)
    {
        Check.NotNullOrWhiteSpace(fileName, nameof(fileName));

        var blobName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N");

        var file = await FileRepository.InsertAsync(new File(GuidGenerator.Create(), CurrentTenant.Id, fileName, blobName, bytes.Length));

        await BlobContainer.SaveAsync(blobName, bytes);

        return file;
    }

    public virtual async Task<byte[]> GetBlobAsync(string blobName)
    {
        Check.NotNullOrWhiteSpace(blobName, nameof(blobName));

        return await BlobContainer.GetAllBytesAsync(blobName);
    }
}

应用服务

接下来修改一下应用服务,应用服务通常没有太多业务逻辑,其调用领域服务来完成业务。

应用服务接口

\modules\file-management\src\Xhznl.FileManagement.Application.Contracts\Files\IFileAppService.cs:

public interface IFileAppService : IApplicationService
{
    Task<FileDto> FindByBlobNameAsync(string blobName);

    Task<string> CreateAsync(FileDto input);
}

应用服务实现

\modules\file-management\src\Xhznl.FileManagement.Application\Files\FileAppService.cs:

public class FileAppService : FileManagementAppService, IFileAppService
{
    protected IFileManager FileManager { get; }

    public FileAppService(IFileManager fileManager)
    {
        FileManager = fileManager;
    }

    public virtual async Task<FileDto> FindByBlobNameAsync(string blobName)
    {
        Check.NotNullOrWhiteSpace(blobName, nameof(blobName));

        var file = await FileManager.FindByBlobNameAsync(blobName);
        var bytes = await FileManager.GetBlobAsync(blobName);

        return new FileDto
        {
            Bytes = bytes,
            FileName = file.FileName
        };
    }

    [Authorize]
    public virtual async Task<string> CreateAsync(FileDto input)
    {
        await CheckFile(input);

        var file = await FileManager.CreateAsync(input.FileName, input.Bytes);

        return file.BlobName;
    }

    protected virtual async Task CheckFile(FileDto input)
    {
        if (input.Bytes.IsNullOrEmpty())
        {
            throw new AbpValidationException("Bytes can not be null or empty!",
                new List<ValidationResult>
                {
                    new ValidationResult("Bytes can not be null or empty!", new[] {"Bytes"})
                });
        }

        var allowedMaxFileSize = await SettingProvider.GetAsync<int>(FileManagementSettings.AllowedMaxFileSize);//kb
        var allowedUploadFormats = (await SettingProvider.GetOrNullAsync(FileManagementSettings.AllowedUploadFormats))
            ?.Split(",", StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

        if (input.Bytes.Length > allowedMaxFileSize * 1024)
        {
            throw new UserFriendlyException(L["FileManagement.ExceedsTheMaximumSize", allowedMaxFileSize]);
        }

        if (allowedUploadFormats == null || !allowedUploadFormats.Contains(Path.GetExtension(input.FileName)))
        {
            throw new UserFriendlyException(L["FileManagement.NotValidFormat"]);
        }
    }
}

API控制器

最后记得将服务接口暴露出去,我这里是自己编写Controller,你也可以使用ABP的自动API控制器来完成,请参考 自动API控制器

\modules\file-management\src\Xhznl.FileManagement.HttpApi\Files\FileController.cs:

[RemoteService]
[Route("api/file-management/files")]
public class FileController : FileManagementController
{
    protected IFileAppService FileAppService { get; }

    public FileController(IFileAppService fileAppService)
    {
        FileAppService = fileAppService;
    }

    [HttpGet]
    [Route("{blobName}")]
    public virtual async Task<FileResult> GetAsync(string blobName)
    {
        var fileDto = await FileAppService.FindByBlobNameAsync(blobName);
        return File(fileDto.Bytes, MimeTypes.GetByExtension(Path.GetExtension(fileDto.FileName)));
    }

    [HttpPost]
    [Route("upload")]
    [Authorize]
    public virtual async Task<JsonResult> CreateAsync(IFormFile file)
    {
        if (file == null)
        {
            throw new UserFriendlyException("No file found!");
        }

        var bytes = await file.GetAllBytesAsync();
        var result = await FileAppService.CreateAsync(new FileDto()
        {
            Bytes = bytes,
            FileName = file.FileName
        });
        return Json(result);
    }
}

单元测试

针对以上内容做一个简单的测试,首先为Blob系统配置一个提供程序。

我这里使用最简单的文件系统来储存,所以需要安装Volo.Abp.BlobStoring.FileSystem。在Application.Tests项目目录下执行:abp add-package Volo.Abp.BlobStoring.FileSystem

配置默认容器

\modules\file-management\test\Xhznl.FileManagement.Application.Tests\FileManagementApplicationTestModule.cs:

[DependsOn(
    typeof(FileManagementApplicationModule),
    typeof(FileManagementDomainTestModule),
    typeof(AbpBlobStoringFileSystemModule)
    )]
public class FileManagementApplicationTestModule : AbpModule
{
    public override void ConfigureServices(ServiceConfigurationContext context)
    {
        Configure<AbpBlobStoringOptions>(options =>
        {
            options.Containers.ConfigureDefault(container =>
            {
                container.UseFileSystem(fileSystem =>
                {
                    fileSystem.BasePath = "D:\\my-files";
                });
            });
        });

        base.ConfigureServices(context);
    }
}

测试用例

\modules\file-management\test\Xhznl.FileManagement.Application.Tests\Files\FileAppService_Tests.cs:

public class FileAppService_Tests : FileManagementApplicationTestBase
{
    private readonly IFileAppService _fileAppService;

    public FileAppService_Tests()
    {
        _fileAppService = GetRequiredService<IFileAppService>();
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Create_FindByBlobName_Test()
    {
        var blobName = await _fileAppService.CreateAsync(new FileDto()
        {
            FileName = "微信图片_20200813165555.jpg",
            Bytes = await System.IO.File.ReadAllBytesAsync(@"D:\WorkSpace\WorkFiles\杂项\图片\微信图片_20200813165555.jpg")
        });
        blobName.ShouldNotBeEmpty();

        var fileDto = await _fileAppService.FindByBlobNameAsync(blobName);
        fileDto.ShouldNotBeNull();
        fileDto.FileName.ShouldBe("微信图片_20200813165555.jpg");
    }
}

运行测试

测试通过,blob也已经存入D:\my-files:

模块引用

下面回到主项目,前面的章节中已经介绍过,模块的引用依赖都已经添加完成,下面就直接从数据库迁移开始。

\src\Xhznl.HelloAbp.EntityFrameworkCore.DbMigrations\EntityFrameworkCore\HelloAbpMigrationsDbContext.cs:

public class HelloAbpMigrationsDbContext : AbpDbContext<HelloAbpMigrationsDbContext>
{
    public HelloAbpMigrationsDbContext(DbContextOptions<HelloAbpMigrationsDbContext> options)
        : base(options)
    {

    }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
    {
        ......
            
        builder.ConfigureFileManagement();
        
        ......
    }
}

打开程序包管理器控制台,执行以下命令:

Add-Migration "Added_FileManagement"

Update-Database

此时数据库已经生成了File表:

还有记得在HttpApi.Host项目配置你想要的blob提供程序。

最后结合前端测试一下吧:

最后

以上就是本人所理解的abp模块开发一个相对完整的流程,还有些概念后面再做补充。因为这个例子比较简单,文中有些环节是不必要的,需要结合实际情况去取舍。代码地址:https://github.com/xiajingren/HelloAbp

posted @ 2020-09-25 08:51  xhznl  阅读(5122)  评论(8编辑  收藏  举报