第十六周课堂测试补充

测试中错误部分的理解和学习

地址的定义部分错误

C语言中
*(volatile unsigned int *)0x500
的解释:
如下;

(unsigned int *)0x500
:将地址0x500
强制转化为int型指针

*(unsigned int *)0x500=0x10 :对地址为0x500
赋值为0x10

详见嵌入式中的 *(volatile unsigned int *)理解

修改测试代码如下:

#define DATA_Addr  0xFFFFC0000
#define DATA	*(volatile int *) DATA_Addr

void SetHours(int hours)
{
    unsigned short time;
    time = (unsigned short)(DATA);
    time &= 0x07FF;//将hous小时所在的比特位置0
    DATA = ((unsigned short))(hours<<11)|time;//将要设置的hours变量通过移位变换到time变量中hours所在的比特位置,再与time以或运算合并
    
}
int getHours()
{
    unsigned short time;
    time = (unsigned short)(DATA);
    return (int)((time>>11)&0x001f);//直接将time向右移动11位清除掉分钟和秒的比特位上的数据,再将hours之前的位清零;
    
}

测试:

对于秒部分的提取和置位的学习

这里直接给出代码因为seconds与上面同理只是位置不同

#define DATA_Addr  0xFFFFC0000
#define DATA	*(volatile int *) DATA_Addr

void SetSeconds(int seconds)
{
    unsigned short time;
    time = (unsigned short)(DATA);
    time &= 0xffe0;
    DATA = ((unsigned short))(seconds)|time;
    
}
int getSeconds()
{
    unsigned short time;
    time = (unsigned short)(DATA);
    return (int)(time&0x001f);
    
}
posted @ 2018-01-03 11:13  20155203杜可欣  阅读(278)  评论(2编辑  收藏  举报