xhw354405545

六月八日实验

实验一

思考:将line34改成n = i,运行结果与之前不同的原因是feof()是判断文件结束的函数,结束时返回1,未结束是返回0。而最后一个有效字符不一定是文件的最后一个字符。如出现 “空格”或“回车”等字符时feof()依然返回1,故在此文件的条件下需要将n设为i-1.

实验二

实验三

实验四

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main()
{
    FILE *fp;
    int x = 0;
    char ch;

    if((fp = fopen("d:\\data4.txt", "r")) == NULL) {
        printf("Fail to initialize\n");
        exit(0);
    }

    ch = fgetc(fp);
    while(ch != EOF) {
        if(ch != ' ' && ch != '\n')
            x++;
        ch = fgetc(fp);
    }

    printf("data4.txt中共包含字符数(不计空白符):%d\n", x);

    return 0;
}

实验图片:

实验五

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define N 10

typedef struct {
    long int id;
    char name[20];
    float objective;    // 客观题得分
    float subjective;   // 操作题得分
    float sum;
    char level[10];
} STU;

// 函数声明
void input(STU s[], int n);
void output(STU s[], int n);
void process(STU s[], int n);

int main() {
    STU stu[N];

    printf("从文件读入%d个考生信息: 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分(<=40),操作题得分(<=60)\n", N);
    input(stu, N);

    printf("\n对考生信息进行处理: 计算总分,确定等级\n");
    process(stu, N);

    printf("\n打印考生完整信息, 并保存到文件中");
    output(stu, N);

    return 0;
}

// 从文本文件examinee.txt读入考生信息:准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分
void input(STU s[], int n) {
    int i;
    FILE *fin;

    fin = fopen("d:\\examinee.txt", "r");
    if (fin == NULL) {
        printf("fail to open file\n");
        exit(0);
    }

    while (!feof(fin)) {
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
            fscanf(fin, "%ld %s %f %f", &s[i].id, s[i].name, &s[i].objective, &s[i].subjective);
    }

    fclose(fin);
}

// 输出考生完整信息: 准考证号,姓名,客观题得分,操作题得分,总分,等级
// 不仅输出到屏幕上,还写到文本文件result.txt中
void output(STU s[], int n) {
    FILE *fout;
    int i;
    
    // 输出到屏幕
    printf("\n");
    printf("准考证号\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t等级\n");
    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        printf("%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].level);
    
    // 保存到文件 
    fout = fopen("result.txt", "w");
    if (!fout) {
        printf("fail to open or create result.txt\n");
        exit(0);
    }
    
    fprintf(fout, "准考证号\t\t姓名\t客观题得分\t操作题得分\t总分\t\t等级\n");

    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        fprintf(fout, "%ld\t\t%s\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%s\n", s[i].id, s[i].name, s[i].objective, s[i].subjective, s[i].sum, s[i].level);

    fclose(fout);
}

// 对考生信息进行处理:计算总分,排序,确定等级
void process(STU s[], int n) {
    int i, j;
    STU temp;
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
        s[i].sum = s[i].objective + s[i].subjective;
    for(i = 0; i < n-1; i++)
        for(j = 0; j < n-1-i; j++)
            if(s[j].sum < s[j+1].sum) {
                temp = s[j];
                s[j] = s[j+1];
                s[j+1] = temp;
            }
    for(i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if(i < n*0.1)
            strcpy(s[i].level,"优秀");
        else if(i <n*0.5 && i >= n*0.1)
            strcpy(s[i].level,"合格");
        else
            strcpy(s[i].level,"不及格");
    }
}

实验图片: 

 

 

实验六

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#define n 5
typedef struct {
    long int num;
    char name[20];
    char clas[20];
}STU;
int main()
{
    STU s[n], r[5];
    FILE *fp1, *fp2;
    int i, j, k = 0;
    long int max, min;
    long int a;

    printf("调整班级人数为%d(便于验证非重复性)\n", n);

    fp1 = fopen("d:\\list.txt", "r");
    if (fp1 == NULL) {
       printf("fail to open file\n");
       exit(0);
    }

    fp2 = fopen("d:\\lucky.txt", "w");
    if (fp2 == NULL) {
       printf("fail to open file\n");
       exit(0);
    }

    for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
        fscanf(fp1, "%ld %s %s", &s[i].num, s[i].name, s[i].clas);

    min = s[0].num;
    max = s[n-1].num;

    srand(time(0));
    for(i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        a = rand () % (max - min +1) + min;
        for(k = 0; k <= i; k++) {
            if(a == r[k].num) {
                i--;
                break;
            }
            else if(k == i) {
                for(j = 0; j < n; j++) 
                    if(s[j].num == a) {
                        r[i] = s[j];
                        break;
                    }
            }
            
    }
    }

    for(i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        printf("%7ld %-7s %7s\n", r[i].num, r[i].name, r[i].clas);
        fprintf(fp2, "%7ld %-7s %7s\n", r[i].num, r[i].name, r[i].clas);
    }
    return 0;
}

实验图片:

注释:由于时间,未对文件名进行时间化,以后一定尝试。若要完整地验证程序,将全局变量n值改为80即可。

posted on 2023-06-08 22:54  果胶纤维素  阅读(14)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报

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