办公自动化-邮件通知和微信通知

在工作中，或者学习中或者生活上等，需要定时提醒自己或其他人，处理一些待办任务事项，需要发邮件通知下，同时可能会要求发送文件之类的事情。

由于现在大家微信使用频率最高，所以能发送微信通知消息，效果更好。

，同时开通下微信通知功能。

第一步：邮件通知工具

结合之前做过的发送邮件通知，再优化下，增加附件邮件发送功能；

10，Django实战项目-学习任务系统-发送邮件通知

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg2NDk2MTY3OA==&mid=2247484189&idx=1&sn=e974feca7b3169847b4c9a0e99015f57&chksm=ce6016fcf9179fea5eea0f477093750d261e9602c1bebbaee556bd02543b7fdabccdfd5eadec&token=1824279775&lang=zh_CN#rd

11，Django实战项目-学习任务系统-配置定时调度任务

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=Mzg2NDk2MTY3OA==&mid=2247484200&idx=1&sn=3584ec7126de0044a8424787d566ac06&chksm=ce6016c9f9179fdfe1480df5672ee0da61112a299e37dbc96e27c43f69b9b1ec5fe07fa3e76b&payreadticket=HGJwAEVrtVd3JpyUqg3aj8pQdCYzHTxJ0cZHPtbfghwMCKAggXw7YP7v-wqBId7gxT_s0ag#rd

mailutil.py ：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email import encoders


def send_mail_util(sender, password, receiver, email_host, subject, content, file_path=None):
    '''
    @方法名称: 通用发送邮件工具
    @中文注释: 通用发送邮件工具
    @入参:
        @param sender str 发送邮箱
        @param password str 发送邮箱密码
        @param receiver str 接收邮箱
        @param email_host str 邮件服务器
        @param subject str 邮件主题
        @param content str 邮件内容
        @param file_path str 邮件附件地址
    @出参:
        @返回状态:
            @return 0 失败
            @return 1 成功
        @返回错误码
        @返回错误信息
        @param
    @作    者: PandaCode辉
    @weixin公众号: PandaCode辉
    @创建时间: 2023-11-02
    @使用范例:
    '''
    try:
        if (not type(sender) is str):
            return [0, "FBC001", "发送邮箱参数类型错误,不为字符串", [None]]
        if (not type(password) is str):
            return [0, "FBC001", "发送邮箱密码参数类型错误,不为字符串", [None]]
        if (not type(receiver) is str):
            return [0, "FBC001", "接收邮箱参数类型错误,不为字符串", [None]]
        if (not type(email_host) is str):
            return [0, "FBC001", "邮件服务器参数类型错误,不为字符串", [None]]
        if (not type(subject) is str):
            return [0, "FBC001", "邮件主题参数类型错误,不为字符串", [None]]
        if (not type(content) is str):
            return [0, "FBC001", "邮件内容参数类型错误,不为字符串", [None]]

        # 你的收件邮箱地址列表
        receivers = [receiver]
        send_user = "<" + sender + ">"
        print(send_user)
        # message = MIMEText(content, 'plain', 'utf-8')
        message = MIMEMultipart()
        message['Subject'] = subject
        message['From'] = send_user
        message['To'] = ";".join(receivers)
        # 设置邮件内容和格式
        message.attach(MIMEText(content, 'plain', 'utf-8'))
        # 附件文件不为空时
        if file_path:
            # 添加附件文件内容
            with open(file_path, "rb") as attachment:
                part = MIMEBase('application', 'octet-stream')
                part.set_payload(attachment.read())
                encoders.encode_base64(part)
                part.add_header('Content-Disposition', f"attachment; filename= {file_path}")
                message.attach(part)

        server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(email_host, 465)
        server.login(sender, password)
        server.sendmail(sender, receivers, message.as_string())
        server.quit()

        print('邮件发送成功')
        return [1, '000000', '邮件发送成功', [receivers[0]]]

    except Exception as e:
        print("邮件发送失败异常," + str(e))
        return [0, 'FBE999', "邮件发送失败异常," + str(e), [None]]


def send_qq_mail(subject, content, receiver, file_path=None):
    '''
    @方法名称: 发送QQ邮件方法
    @中文注释: 发送QQ邮件方法
    @入参:
        @param receiver str 接收邮箱
        @param subject str 邮件主题
        @param content str 邮件内容
        @param file_path str 邮件附件地址
    @出参:
        @返回状态:
            @return 0 失败
            @return 1 成功
        @返回错误码
        @返回错误信息
        @param
    @作    者: PandaCode辉
    @weixin公众号: PandaCode辉
    @创建时间: 2023-11-02
    @使用范例:
    '''
    try:
        if (not type(receiver) is str):
            return [0, "FBC001", "接收邮箱参数类型错误,不为字符串", [None]]
        if (not type(subject) is str):
            return [0, "FBC001", "邮件主题参数类型错误,不为字符串", [None]]
        if (not type(content) is str):
            return [0, "FBC001", "邮件内容参数类型错误,不为字符串", [None]]

        sender = '*********@@qq.com'
        # 通过QQ邮箱设置获取的授权码，不是邮箱密码
        password = '************'
        # 设置服务器:这个是qq邮箱服务器
        email_host = "smtp.qq.com"
        # 通用发送邮件工具
        rst = send_mail_util(sender, password, receiver, email_host, subject, content, file_path)
        return rst

    except Exception as e:
        print("邮件发送失败异常," + str(e))
        return [0, 'FBE999', "邮件发送失败异常," + str(e), [None]]


# 主方法
if __name__ == '__main__':
    receiver = '*********@qq.com'
    subject = '邮件主题，不带附件文件邮件'
    content = '邮件内容，不带附件文件邮件'
    # 发送qq邮件测试，不带附件文件邮件
    send_qq_mail(subject, content, receiver)

    subject = '邮件主题，带附件文件邮件'
    content = '邮件内容，带附件文件邮件'
    file_path = './file_path/test.xlsx'
    # 发送qq邮件测试，带附件文件邮件
    send_qq_mail(subject, content, receiver, file_path)