拯救机器人

题意:

给出一个n * m的矩形,现在有一个出口用'E'表示,'.'表示空地,'o'表示此处有一个机器人,现在你可以指挥所有的机器人往上下左右走一步,如果有一个机器人走到了出口'E',那么这个机器人就被拯救,如果有机器人走出了边界,那么这个机器人将会爆炸,问最多拯救多少个机器人。

 

题解:

目前还不是很懂,贴个代码挖个坑,以后来细细品味。

 

代码:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int N = 2e2 + 7;
int sum[N][N], ai[N][N], aj[N][N], f[N][N], s[N][N];
int n, m, si, sj, ans;

int getsum (int i1, int j1, int i2, int j2)
{
	return sum[i2][j2] - sum[i1 - 1][j2] - sum[i2][j1 - 1] + sum[i1 - 1][j1 - 1];
}

int main ()
{
	scanf ("%d%d", &n, &m);
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++ i)
	{
		char ch[N];
		scanf ("%s", ch + 1);
		for (int j = 1; j <= m; ++j)
		{
			if (ch[j] == 'o') s[i][j] = 1;
			else if (ch[j] == '.') s[i][j] = 0;
			else si = i, sj = j;
		}
	}
	if (si > (n + 1) / 2)
	{
		si = n + 1 - si;
		for (int il = 1, ir = n; il < ir; ++ il, -- ir)
			for (int j = 1; j <= m; ++ j)
				swap(s[il][j], s[ir][j]);
	}
	if (sj > (m + 1) / 2)
	{
		sj = m + 1 - sj;
		for (int jl = 1, jr = m; jl < jr; ++ jl, -- jr)
			for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++ i)
				swap(s[i][jl], s[i][jr]);
	}
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++ i)
	{
		for (int j = 1; j <= m; ++ j)
		{
			ai[i][j] = ai[i][j - 1] + s[i][j];
			aj[i][j] = aj[i - 1][j] + s[i][j];
			sum[i][j] = sum[i - 1][j] + sum[i][j - 1] - sum[i - 1][j - 1] + s[i][j];
		}
	}
	for (int i = 1; i <= si; ++ i)
	{
		for (int j = 1; j <= sj; ++ j)
		{
			int pi = i + si - 1, pj = j + sj - 1;
			f[1][1] = getsum (i, j, pi, pj);
			for (int ii = 1; ii + pi - 1 <= n - (si - i); ++ ii)
				for (int ij = 1; ij + pj - 1 <= m - (sj - j); ++ ij)
					if (ii + ij != 2)
					{
						f[ii][ij] = 0;
						if (ii) f[ii][ij] = max (f[ii][ij], f[ii - 1][ij] + ai[ii + pi - 1][ij + pj - 1] - ai[ii + pi - 1][(j + ij - 1) - 1]);
						if (ij) f[ii][ij] = max (f[ii][ij], f[ii][ij - 1] + aj[ii + pi - 1][ij + pj - 1] - aj[(i + ii - 1) - 1][ij + pj - 1]); 
					}
			ans = max (ans, f[n - pi + 1 - (si - i)][m - pj + 1 - (sj - j)]);
		}
	}
	cout << ans << endl;
	return 0;
}

  

posted @ 2016-11-01 21:40  xgtao  阅读(349)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报