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JavaScript Date UTC & GMT All In One

JavaScript Date UTC & GMT All In One

js 时期时区转换

image

UTC & GMT

Coordinated Universal Time / 协调世界时

UTC 是最主要的世界时间标准,其以原子时的秒长为基础,在时刻上尽量接近于格林威治标准时间。

UTC 实际上与 GMT 基本相同.

如果本地时间比UTC时间,例如中国大陆、香港、澳门、台湾、蒙古国、菲律宾、新加坡、马来西亚、澳大利亚西部的时间比UTC快8小时,就会写作UTC+8,俗称东八区

相反,如果本地时间比UTC时间,例如夏威夷的时间比UTC时间慢10小时,就会写作UTC-10,俗称西十区

image

https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/协调世界时

Greenwich Mean Time / 格林威治标准时间 (英国)

https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/格林尼治標準時間

使用场景

GitHub Actions 定时任务时间戳不准确 bug

  const date = new Date();
  const month = `${date.getMonth()+ 1}`.padStart(2, `0`)
  const day = `${date.getDate()}`.padStart(2, `0`)
  const hour = `${date.getHours()}`.padStart(2, `0`)
  const minute = `${date.getMinutes()}`.padStart(2, `0`)
  this.date = date.toString();
  // this.date = date.toUTCString();
  // this.date = date.toGMTString();
  // this.date = date.toISOString();

convert UTC+0 to UTC+8/GMT+0800

timezone +8

tips: 左加右减 / 西减东加

new Date()
// Wed Sep 06 2023 03:14:43 GMT+0800 (China Standard Time)

new Date(`${new Date().toUTCString()}+0800`);
// Tue Sep 05 2023 19:14:47 GMT+0800 (China Standard Time)

new Date(`${new Date().toUTCString()}-0800`);
// Wed Sep 06 2023 11:15:16 GMT+0800 (China Standard Time)

image

const changeUTCTimeToChinaTime = () => {
  const timestamp = Date.now();
  // GMT+0800 (China Standard Time)
  // 28800000 毫秒 = 60 分/时 * 8 时 * 60 秒/分 * 1000 毫秒/秒
  return new Date(timestamp + 60 * 8 * 60 * 1000)
}

demo

const date = new Date();
// Thu Sep 07 2023 02:12:26 GMT+0800 (China Standard Time)
const changeUTCTimeToChinaTime = () => {
  const timestamp = Date.now();
  // GMT+0800 (China Standard Time)
  // 28800000 毫秒 = 60 分/时 * 8 时 * 60 秒/分 * 1000 毫秒/秒
  return new Date(timestamp + 60 * 8 * 60 * 1000)
}

changeUTCTimeToChinaTime()
// Thu Sep 07 2023 10:12:33 GMT+0800 (China Standard Time)

image

https://github.com/web-full-stack/cyclic-express-server/blob/main/crawler.js

// UTC to China + 8
const convertUTCTimeToChinaTime = () => {
  const date = new Date()
  const cmtTime = date.toGMTString()
  // GMT+0800 (China Standard Time)
  // 480 分 = 60 分/时 * 8 时
  // return new Date(utcTime +480);
  const str = new Date(`${cmtTime}+0800`).toGMTString();
  const time = str.split(` `)[4];
  // return new Date(`${cmtTime}+0800`);
  // return new Date(`${date.toGMTString()}+0800`).toGMTString();
}

const china = convertUTCTimeToChinaTime();

demos

function changeTimezone(us) {
  // suppose the date is 00:00 UTC
  const china = new Date(us.toLocaleString('zh-CN', {timeZone: "Asia/Shanghai"}));
  // const china = new Date(us.toLocaleString('en-US', { timeZone: 'America/New_York'}));
  // it will be 08:00 in China and the diff is 8 hours
  const diff = us.getTime() - china.getTime();
  return new Date(us.getTime() - diff);
}


function getChinaTime() {
  const us = new Date();
  const china = changeTimezone(us);
  console.log(`us: ${us.toString()}`);
  console.log(`china: ${china.toString()}`);
}

// getChinaTime()

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timezones 时区

UTC+0

UTC+8

https://time.is/time_zones

https://time.is/zh/UTC

https://time.is/GMT

refs

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date/UTC

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date/now

https://day.js.org/docs/en/plugin/timezone

https://www.cnblogs.com/xgqfrms/p/14097254.html



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posted @ 2023-09-06 13:42  xgqfrms  阅读(42)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报