Raspberry Pi 内网穿透实战教程 All In One

Raspberry Pi 内网穿透实战教程 All In One

树莓派 cpolar

使用场景

使用 Raspberry Pi 搭建个人 Web 项目的服务器，并且提供外网访问的能力 (Web, SSH)

数据安全，私有代码
低成本服务器
容器化
微服务
全栈开发

error ❌

$ curl -sL https://git.io/cpolar | sudo bash

$ curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/probezy/cpolar-install/main/install-release-cpolar.sh | sudo bash

https://github.com/probezy/cpolar-install/issues/1

solution ✅

zip

$ curl -LO https://static.cpolar.com/downloads/releases/3.3.18/cpolar-stable-linux-arm.zip

# OR
$ wget https://static.cpolar.com/downloads/releases/3.3.18/cpolar-stable-linux-arm.zip

# 解压缩安装
$ unzip ./cpolar-stable-linux-arm.zip

# 连接您的帐户
$ ./cpolar authtoken *****

# 文档
$ ./cpolar help

# 端口80上启动HTTP隧道
$ ./cpolar http 80

https://dashboard.cpolar.com/get-started

https://cpolar.com/docs

demos

cpolar 公开一个本地Web站点至公网

只需一行命令，就可以将内网站点发布至公网，方便给客户演示。
高效调试微信公众号、小程序、对接支付宝网关等云端服务，提高您的编程效率。

https://www.cpolar.com/

eric@rpi4b:~ $ ./cpolar authtoken ******
Authtoken saved to configuration file: /home/eric/.cpolar/cpolar.yml

$ cat /home/eric/.cpolar/cpolar.yml

eric@rpi4b:~ $ ./cpolar help
Usage: ./cpolar  <command> [OPTIONS] <local port or address>
Options:

Examples:
    cpolar http 80                    # secure public URL for port 80 website server
    cpolar http -subdomain=baz 8080   # port 8080 available at baz.cpolar.io
    cpolar http foo.dev:80            # tunnel to host:port instead of localhost
    cpolar tcp 22                     # tunnel arbitrary TCP traffic to port 22
    cpolar http -hostname="example.com" -httpauth="user:password" 10.0.0.1:8080
    cpolar ftp 21                     # tunnel to port 21 for ftp server 
    cpolar tls 443                    # create tls tunnel
    cpolar service install            # install cpolar daemon
    cpolar service start              # start cpolar daemon
    cpolar service stop               # stop cpolar daemon
    cpolar service uninstall          # uninstall cpolar daemon

Advanced usage: cpolar <command> [OPTIONS] [command args] [...]

Commands:
    cpolar authtoken               Save authtoken to configuration file
    cpolar http                    Start an http tunnel
    cpolar tcp                     Start a tcp tunnel
    cpolar start [tunnel] [...]    Start tunnels by name from config file
    cpolar start-all               Start all tunnels defined in config file
    cpolar list                    List tunnel names from config file
    cpolar help                    Print help
    cpolar version                 Print cpolar version
    cpolar ftp                     Start a ftp tunnel
    cpolar tls                     Start a tls tunnel
    cpolar service <install|start|stop|uninstall> Daemon Manager

Examples:
    cpolar start www api blog pubsub
    cpolar start ssh -log=stdout -config=cpolar.yml 
    cpolar start-all
    cpolar version
    cpolar service install
    cpolar service start
    cpolar service stop
    cpolar service uninstall
    cpolar http 8080

cpolar is a command line application, try typing 'cpolar http 8080'
at this terminal prompt to expose port 8080.

# 端口80上启动HTTP隧道
eric@rpi4b:~ $ ./cpolar http 80

# ✅
$ ./cpolar http 3000

http://192.168.0.168:3000/ ✅

http://1262e90a.r17.cpolar.top/ ✅

https://dashboard.cpolar.com/status

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/NCTF_3uZsrNV8lHh7CV33A

https://www.cpolar.com/blog/ssh-remote-raspberry-pi

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.bashrc / .zshrc

$ vim .bashrc
$ cat .bashrc
# cpolar 全局别名
alias cpolar='/home/eric/cpolar'

# update ✅
# source ~/.bashrc

$ cpolar help

OpenWRT

软路由器

OpenWrt Project is a Linux operating system targeting embedded devices.
Instead of trying to create a single, static firmware, OpenWrt provides a fully writable filesystem with package management.

OpenWrt 项目是一个针对嵌入式设备的 Linux 操作系统。
OpenWrt 没有尝试创建单个静态固件，而是提供了一个具有包管理功能的完全可写文件系统。

https://openwrt.org/

https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWrt

refs

https://www.cnblogs.com/xgqfrms/p/14722228.html#5204334

https://askubuntu.com/questions/285976/download-zip-file-with-curl-command

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21768455/download-a-zip-file-from-the-command-line

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