Python relative import local package module file All In One

Python relative import local package module file All In One

absolute imports vs relative imports

absolute Imports / 绝对导入

project package

$ tree
└── project
    ├── package1
    │   ├── module1.py
    │   └── module2.py
    └── package2
        ├── __init__.py
        ├── module3.py
        ├── module4.py
        └── subpackage1
            └── module5.py

Recall the file contents:

package1/module2.py contains a function, function1.
package2/__init__.py contains a class, class1.
package2/subpackage1/module5.py contains a function, function2.

You can import class1 and function2 into the package2/module3.py file this way:

# package2/module3.py

from . import class1
from .subpackage1.module5 import function2

relative Imports / 相对导入

demos

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refs

https://realpython.com/absolute-vs-relative-python-imports/

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