How to check the USB devices connected to Linux by using Terminal All In One

`Raspberry Pi` 3 B

# ✅
$ lsusb
Bus 001 Device 004: ID 2e8a:0005  
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0424:ec00 Standard Microsystems Corp. SMSC9512/9514 Fast Ethernet Adapter
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0424:9514 Standard Microsystems Corp. SMC9514 Hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

# Kingston 8 GB U 盘

$ lsusb
Bus 001 Device 006: ID 0930:6545 Toshiba Corp. Kingston DataTraveler 102/2.0 / HEMA Flash Drive 2 GB / PNY Attache 4GB Stick
Bus 001 Device 005: ID 2e8a:0005  
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 0424:ec00 Standard Microsystems Corp. SMSC9512/9514 Fast Ethernet Adapter
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0424:9514 Standard Microsystems Corp. SMC9514 Hub
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub

$ df -h
文件系统        容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/root        29G  6.4G   22G   23% /
devtmpfs        243M     0  243M    0% /dev
tmpfs           248M     0  248M    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           248M  6.6M  241M    3% /run
tmpfs           5.0M  4.0K  5.0M    1% /run/lock
tmpfs           248M     0  248M    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mmcblk0p1  253M   51M  202M   21% /boot
tmpfs            50M     0   50M    0% /run/user/1000

$ df -Th
文件系统       类型      容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/root      ext4       29G  6.4G   22G   23% /
devtmpfs       devtmpfs  243M     0  243M    0% /dev
tmpfs          tmpfs     248M     0  248M    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs          tmpfs     248M  6.6M  241M    3% /run
tmpfs          tmpfs     5.0M  4.0K  5.0M    1% /run/lock
tmpfs          tmpfs     248M     0  248M    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mmcblk0p1 vfat      253M   51M  202M   21% /boot
tmpfs          tmpfs      50M     0   50M    0% /run/user/1000

# ❌
$ df -Th | grep media

# ✅
$ lsblk | grep sd

# ✅
$ sudo blkid

# ✅
$ sudo fdisk -l

# ✅
$ dmesg | grep usb

# ✅
$ dmesg | less

# ✅
$ usb-devices

`macOS`

system reports / system informations

command line

$  lsusb
zsh: command not found: lsusb

# ✅
$ ioreg -p IOUSB

+-o Root  <class IORegistryEntry, id 0x100000100, retain 25>
  +-o AppleUSBVHCIBCE Root Hub Simulation@80000000  <class AppleUSBRootHubDevice, id 0x10000050b, re$
  | +-o Apple T2 Controller@80100000  <class AppleUSBDevice, id 0x10000050d, registered, matched, ac$
  | +-o Headset@80200000  <class AppleUSBDevice, id 0x100000515, registered, matched, active, busy 0$
  +-o AppleUSBXHCI Root Hub Simulation@00000000  <class AppleUSBRootHubDevice, id 0x10000052b, regis$
  | +-o USB3.0 Hub@00200000  <class AppleUSBDevice, id 0x10000052d, registered, matched, active, bus$
  +-o AppleUSBXHCI Root Hub Simulation@14000000  <class AppleUSBRootHubDevice, id 0x100000544, regis$
    +-o USB2.0 Hub@14400000  <class AppleUSBDevice, id 0x100000546, registered, matched, active, bus$
    | +-o USB DEVICE@14420000  <class AppleUSBDevice, id 0x10005610c, registered, matched, active, b$
    +-o USB Receiver@14300000  <class AppleUSBDevice, id 0x100000557, registered, matched, active, b$
    +-o USB 2.0 BILLBOARD             @14100000  <class AppleUSBDevice, id 0x10000056e, registered, $
➜  ~

# ✅
$ system_profiler SPUSBDataType

2023-03-31 16:30:29.258 system_profiler[85609:37436029] SPUSBDevice: IOCreatePlugInInterfaceForService failed 0xe00002be
2023-03-31 16:30:29.260 system_profiler[85609:37436029] SPUSBDevice: IOCreatePlugInInterfaceForService failed 0xe00002be
2023-03-31 16:30:29.261 system_profiler[85609:37436029] SPUSBDevice: IOCreatePlugInInterfaceForService failed 0xe00002be
USB:

    USB 3.1 Bus:

      Host Controller Driver: AppleUSBXHCITR
      PCI Device ID: 0x15ec 
      PCI Revision ID: 0x0006 
      PCI Vendor ID: 0x8086 
      Bus Number: 0x00 

        USB3.0 Hub:

          Product ID: 0x0612
          Vendor ID: 0x05e3  (Genesys Logic, Inc.)
          Version: 92.24
          Speed: Up to 5 Gb/s
          Manufacturer: GenesysLogic
          Location ID: 0x00200000 / 1
          Current Available (mA): 900
          Current Required (mA): 0
          Extra Operating Current (mA): 0

    USB 3.1 Bus:

      Host Controller Driver: AppleUSBXHCITR
      PCI Device ID: 0x15ec 
      PCI Revision ID: 0x0006 
      PCI Vendor ID: 0x8086 
      Bus Number: 0x01 

    USB 3.1 Bus:

      Host Controller Driver: AppleIntelCNLUSBXHCI
      PCI Device ID: 0xa36d 
      PCI Revision ID: 0x0010 
      PCI Vendor ID: 0x8086 

        USB2.0 Hub:

          Product ID: 0x0610
          Vendor ID: 0x05e3  (Genesys Logic, Inc.)
          Version: 92.24
          Speed: Up to 480 Mb/s
          Manufacturer: GenesysLogic
          Location ID: 0x14400000 / 2
          Current Available (mA): 500
          Current Required (mA): 100
          Extra Operating Current (mA): 0

            USB DEVICE:

              Product ID: 0x4016
              Vendor ID: 0x24ae
              Version: 1.11
              Speed: Up to 12 Mb/s
              Manufacturer: SONiX
              Location ID: 0x14420000 / 9
              Current Available (mA): 500
              Current Required (mA): 100
              Extra Operating Current (mA): 0

        USB Receiver:

          Product ID: 0xc52f
          Vendor ID: 0x046d  (Logitech Inc.)
          Version: 30.00
          Speed: Up to 12 Mb/s
          Manufacturer: Logitech
          Location ID: 0x14300000 / 3
          Current Available (mA): 500
          Current Required (mA): 98
          Extra Operating Current (mA): 0

        USB 2.0 BILLBOARD             :

          Product ID: 0x0100
          Vendor ID: 0x2109  (VIA Labs, Inc.)
          Version: 3.00
          Serial Number: 0000000000000001
          Manufacturer: VIA Technologies Inc.         
          Location ID: 0x14100000

    Apple T2 Bus:

      Host Controller Driver: AppleUSBVHCIBCE

        Headset:

          Product ID: 0x8103
          Vendor ID: 0x05ac (Apple Inc.)
          Version: 2.05
          Serial Number: 000000000000
          Manufacturer: Apple
          Location ID: 0x80200000

        Apple T2 Controller:

          Product ID: 0x8233
          Vendor ID: 0x05ac (Apple Inc.)
          Version: 2.01
          Serial Number: 0000000000000000
          Manufacturer: Apple Inc.
          Location ID: 0x80100000

# ✅
$ diskutil list external

/dev/disk2 (external, physical):
   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER
   0:     FDisk_partition_scheme                        *7.9 GB     disk2
   1:             Windows_FAT_32 NO NAME                 7.9 GB     disk2s1

# devices => /dev/ ✅
$ ls /dev

$ ls -alth /dev | grep disk

# disk free ✅
$ df -h

Filesystem       Size   Used  Avail Capacity iused     ifree %iused  Mounted on
/dev/disk1s5s1  233Gi   11Gi   90Gi    11%  348574 944955000    0%   /
devfs           194Ki  194Ki    0Bi   100%     672         0  100%   /dev
/dev/disk1s2    233Gi  3.1Gi   90Gi     4%    1380 944955000    0%   /System/Volumes/Preboot
/dev/disk1s4    233Gi   11Gi   90Gi    11%      11 944955000    0%   /System/Volumes/VM
/dev/disk1s6    233Gi   57Mi   90Gi     1%     716 944955000    0%   /System/Volumes/Update
/dev/disk1s1    233Gi  117Gi   90Gi    57% 3268468 944955000    0%   /System/Volumes/Data
map auto_home     0Bi    0Bi    0Bi   100%       0         0  100%   /System/Volumes/Data/home
/dev/disk1s5    233Gi   11Gi   90Gi    11%  349477 944955000    0%   /System/Volumes/Update/mnt1

$ cd /dev && ls -al | grep "disk*"
brw-r-----   1 root        operator        0x1000000 Mar  6 22:36 disk0
brw-r-----   1 root        operator        0x1000001 Mar  6 22:36 disk0s1
brw-r-----   1 root        operator        0x1000002 Mar  6 22:36 disk0s2
brw-r-----   1 root        operator        0x1000003 Mar  6 22:36 disk1
brw-r-----   1 root        operator        0x1000004 Mar  6 22:36 disk1s1
brw-r-----   1 root        operator        0x1000005 Mar  6 22:36 disk1s2
brw-r-----   1 root        operator        0x1000007 Mar  6 22:36 disk1s3
brw-r-----   1 root        operator        0x1000006 Mar  6 22:36 disk1s4
brw-r-----   1 root        operator        0x1000009 Mar  6 22:36 disk1s5
br--r-----   1 root        operator        0x100000a Mar  6 22:36 disk1s5s1
brw-r-----   1 root        operator        0x1000008 Mar  6 22:36 disk1s6
crw-r-----   1 root        operator        0x1000000 Mar  6 22:36 rdisk0
crw-r-----   1 root        operator        0x1000001 Mar  6 22:36 rdisk0s1
crw-r-----   1 root        operator        0x1000002 Mar  6 22:36 rdisk0s2
crw-r-----   1 root        operator        0x1000003 Mar  6 22:36 rdisk1
crw-r-----   1 root        operator        0x1000004 Mar  6 22:36 rdisk1s1
crw-r-----   1 root        operator        0x1000005 Mar  6 22:36 rdisk1s2
crw-r-----   1 root        operator        0x1000007 Mar  6 22:36 rdisk1s3
crw-r-----   1 root        operator        0x1000006 Mar  6 22:36 rdisk1s4
crw-r-----   1 root        operator        0x1000009 Mar  6 22:36 rdisk1s5
cr--r-----   1 root        operator        0x100000a Mar  6 22:36 rdisk1s5s1
crw-r-----   1 root        operator        0x1000008 Mar  6 22:36 rdisk1s6

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Linux `df` command

The Linux df command, also known as disk free, is used to display free and used disk space for each file system on Linux and Unix-like systems.

Linux df 命令，也称为 disk free，用于显示 Linux 和类 Unix 系统上每个文件系统的空闲和已用磁盘空间。

# df [options] [file_path]

Option | Description
-- | --
-a | To include dummy files in the output, which include zero block sizes
-B | To display block size in the specified unit, such as BM for MB and BG for GB
-h | To display block size in human-readable form <br/> 以人类可读的形式显示块大小
-i | Displays inode information instead of the block usage
-l | Displays disk space information of only the local file system
-T | Displays file system type, such as ext4 <br/> 显示文件系统类型，例如 ext4
-t | Limit to showing a specific filesystem type
-x | Excludes the specified file system type from the output