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Python 数据类型转换 All In One

Python 3

数据类型转换

函数	描述
int(x [,base])	将x转换为一个整数
float(x)	将x转换到一个浮点数
complex(real [,imag])	创建一个复数
str(x)	将对象 x 转换为字符串
repr(x)	将对象 x 转换为表达式字符串
eval(str)	用来计算在字符串中的有效Python表达式,并返回一个对象
tuple(s)	将序列 s 转换为一个元组
list(s)	将序列 s 转换为一个列表
set(s)	转换为可变集合
dict(d)	创建一个字典。d 必须是一个 (key, value)元组序列。
frozenset(s)	转换为不可变集合
chr(x)	将一个整数转换为一个字符
ord(x)	将一个字符转换为它的整数值
hex(x)	将一个整数转换为一个十六进制字符串
oct(x)	将一个整数转换为一个八进制字符串

demos

#!/usr/bin/env python3

# coding: utf8

import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time

import sys

arg1 = sys.argv[1]

print("arg1 =", arg1);

# 指定 BCM 模式下的GPIO 针脚编号
PIN = 12
# BCM 模式
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)

# 指定 GPIO 针脚为一个电流输出针脚
GPIO.setup(PIN, GPIO.OUT)

# 输出低电平
GPIO.output(PIN, GPIO.LOW)

# index
i = 0
# max
# n = 7

# 类型转换，str => int
n = int(arg1)

print("n =", n)

print('开始闪烁⏳')

while (i < n):
    print("i =", i)
    # 高电平，LED 点亮
    GPIO.output(PIN, GPIO.HIGH)
    # 休眠 1 秒，防止 LED 长时间点亮烧坏了
    time.sleep(1.0)
    # 低电平，LED 熄灭
    GPIO.output(PIN, GPIO.LOW)
    # 休眠 1 秒
    time.sleep(1.0)
    i = i + 1

# 输出低电平，LED 关闭
# GPIO.output(PIN, GPIO.LOW)

# 清除，释放内存
GPIO.cleanup()

print('结束闪烁 👌🏻')

Linux shell #!

指定脚本解释器的路径

#!/usr/bin/env python3

# ✅ 推荐写法, 动态读取 env 配置的解释器路径，切换系统环境不会报错，可移植性高 🚀 

#!/usr/bin/python3

# 👎 不推荐写法，写死了解释器路径，切换系统环境有可能会报错，可移植性低 

https://www.runoob.com/python3/python3-tutorial.html

refs

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