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FFmpeg 框架图解 All In One

FFmpeg 框架图解 All In One

https://ffmpeg.org/

https://ffmpeg.org/documentation.html

Command Line Tools Documentation

ffmpeg: ffmpeg tool
ffmpeg-all: ffmpeg tool and FFmpeg components
ffplay: ffplay tool
ffplay-all: ffplay tool and FFmpeg components
ffprobe: ffprobe tool
ffprobe-all: ffprobe tool and FFmpeg components

https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki

https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/BooksAndOtherExternalResources

image

https://github.com/FFmpeg/FFmpeg

FFmpeg 基本组成部份

AVFormat 音视频封装模块：媒体格式封装(MP4、FLV、KV、TS、...)、网络协议封装(RTMP、RTSP、MMS、HLS、...)

AVCodec 音视频编解码模块，自带媒体编解码器：MPEG4、AAC、MJPEG、...； 第三方编解码器：H.264/AVC (x264 编码器)、...H.265/HEVC (x265 编码器)、

AVFilter 滤镜模块：音视频、字幕的滤镜处理

AVDevice

AVUtil

swresample 音频转换计算模块

swscale 视频图像转换计算模块

FFmpeg CLI

  • 编解码工具 ffmpeg

ffmpeg 转码工作流程：

  1. 输入源
  2. 解封装 Demuxing / demuxer
  3. 解码 Decoding / decoder
  4. 编码 Encoding / encoder
  5. 封装 Muxing / muxer
  6. 输出目标

$ ./ffmpeg -i input.mp4 output.avi
# 等价于

$ ./ffmpeg -i input.mp4 -f avi output.dat

image

https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.html

$ ffmpeg -i ./react-01.mp4 react-01.avi
ffmpeg version 5.1.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 14.0.0 (clang-1400.0.29.202)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/5.1.2_1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox
  libavutil      57. 28.100 / 57. 28.100
  libavcodec     59. 37.100 / 59. 37.100
  libavformat    59. 27.100 / 59. 27.100
  libavdevice    59.  7.100 / 59.  7.100
  libavfilter     8. 44.100 /  8. 44.100
  libswscale      6.  7.100 /  6.  7.100
  libswresample   4.  7.100 /  4.  7.100
  libpostproc    56.  6.100 / 56.  6.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from './react-01.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf58.45.100
  Duration: 00:06:42.73, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 194 kb/s
  Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 61 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
  Stream #0:1[0x2](eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 125 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> mpeg4 (native))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (aac (native) -> mp3 (libmp3lame))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Output #0, avi, to 'react-01.avi':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    ISFT            : Lavf59.27.100
  Stream #0:0(und): Video: mpeg4 (FMP4 / 0x34504D46), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : Lavc59.37.100 mpeg4
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/200000 buffer size: 0 vbv_delay: N/A
  Stream #0:1(eng): Audio: mp3 (U[0][0][0] / 0x0055), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
      encoder         : Lavc59.37.100 libmp3lame
frame=    1 fps=0.0 q=1.8 size=      20kB time=00:00:00.36 bitrate= 447.7kbits/sframe=  398 fps=0.0 q=31.0 size=    1024kB time=00:00:16.27 bitrate= 515.5kbits/frame=  891 fps=872 q=31.0 size=    2304kB time=00:00:36.02 bitrate= 524.0kbits/frame= 1398 fps=918 q=31.0 size=    3584kB time=00:00:56.29 bitrate= 521.6kbits/frame= 1905 fps=942 q=31.0 size=    4864kB time=00:01:16.53 bitrate= 520.6kbits/frame= 2406 fps=954 q=31.0 size=    6144kB time=00:01:36.60 bitrate= 521.0kbits/frame= 2910 fps=963 q=31.0 size=    7424kB time=00:01:56.76 bitrate= 520.8kbits/frame= 3417 fps=970 q=31.0 size=    8960kB time=00:02:17.01 bitrate= 535.7kbits/frame= 3905 fps=971 q=31.0 size=   10496kB time=00:02:36.55 bitrate= 549.2kbits/frame= 4385 fps=969 q=31.0 size=   11776kB time=00:02:55.72 bitrate= 549.0kbits/frame= 4879 fps=971 q=31.0 size=   13056kB time=00:03:15.50 bitrate= 547.1kbits/frame= 5377 fps=973 q=24.8 size=   14336kB time=00:03:35.43 bitrate= 545.1kbits/frame= 5861 fps=973 q=31.0 size=   15872kB time=00:03:54.78 bitrate= 553.8kbits/frame= 6341 fps=972 q=31.0 size=   17408kB time=00:04:14.01 bitrate= 561.4kbits/frame= 6822 fps=971 q=31.0 size=   19200kB time=00:04:33.24 bitrate= 575.6kbits/frame= 7321 fps=973 q=24.8 size=   20736kB time=00:04:53.19 bitrate= 579.4kbits/frame= 7827 fps=975 q=31.0 size=   22016kB time=00:05:13.44 bitrate= 575.4kbits/frame= 8312 fps=975 q=31.0 size=   23552kB time=00:05:32.82 bitrate= 579.7kbits/frame= 8799 fps=975 q=31.0 size=   25088kB time=00:05:52.31 bitrate= 583.3kbits/frame= 9289 fps=975 q=24.8 size=   26624kB time=00:06:11.93 bitrate= 586.4kbits/frame= 9761 fps=974 q=31.0 size=   27904kB time=00:06:30.81 bitrate= 584.9kbits/frame=10067 fps=970 q=31.0 Lsize=   29378kB time=00:06:42.70 bitrate= 597.6kbits/s speed=38.8x    
video:22470kB audio:6293kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 2.139388%
➜  Downloads
  • 播放器 ffplay

??? 安装 SDL 依赖版本

  • 多媒体分析器 ffprobe
$ ./ffprobe -show_streams output.mp4


$ ffprobe -show_streams ./react-01.mp4
ffprobe version 5.1.2 Copyright (c) 2007-2022 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 14.0.0 (clang-1400.0.29.202)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/5.1.2_1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox
  libavutil      57. 28.100 / 57. 28.100
  libavcodec     59. 37.100 / 59. 37.100
  libavformat    59. 27.100 / 59. 27.100
  libavdevice    59.  7.100 / 59.  7.100
  libavfilter     8. 44.100 /  8. 44.100
  libswscale      6.  7.100 /  6.  7.100
  libswresample   4.  7.100 /  4.  7.100
  libpostproc    56.  6.100 / 56.  6.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from './react-01.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf58.45.100
  Duration: 00:06:42.73, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 194 kb/s
  Stream #0:0[0x1](und): Video: h264 (Main) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p(tv, bt709, progressive), 1280x720 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 61 kb/s, 25 fps, 25 tbr, 90k tbn (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
  Stream #0:1[0x2](eng): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 125 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
      vendor_id       : [0][0][0][0]
[STREAM]
index=0
codec_name=h264
codec_long_name=H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10
profile=Main
codec_type=video
codec_tag_string=avc1
codec_tag=0x31637661
width=1280
height=720
coded_width=1280
coded_height=720
closed_captions=0
film_grain=0
has_b_frames=2
sample_aspect_ratio=1:1
display_aspect_ratio=16:9
pix_fmt=yuv420p
level=31
color_range=tv
color_space=bt709
color_transfer=bt709
color_primaries=bt709
chroma_location=left
field_order=progressive
refs=1
is_avc=true
nal_length_size=4
id=0x1
r_frame_rate=25/1
avg_frame_rate=25/1
time_base=1/90000
start_pts=0
start_time=0.000000
duration_ts=36241200
duration=402.680000
bit_rate=61945
max_bit_rate=N/A
bits_per_raw_sample=8
nb_frames=10067
nb_read_frames=N/A
nb_read_packets=N/A
extradata_size=44
DISPOSITION:default=1
DISPOSITION:dub=0
DISPOSITION:original=0
DISPOSITION:comment=0
DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
DISPOSITION:forced=0
DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0
DISPOSITION:timed_thumbnails=0
DISPOSITION:captions=0
DISPOSITION:descriptions=0
DISPOSITION:metadata=0
DISPOSITION:dependent=0
DISPOSITION:still_image=0
TAG:language=und
TAG:handler_name=VideoHandler
TAG:vendor_id=[0][0][0][0]
[/STREAM]
[STREAM]
index=1
codec_name=aac
codec_long_name=AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)
profile=LC
codec_type=audio
codec_tag_string=mp4a
codec_tag=0x6134706d
sample_fmt=fltp
sample_rate=44100
channels=2
channel_layout=stereo
bits_per_sample=0
id=0x2
r_frame_rate=0/0
avg_frame_rate=0/0
time_base=1/44100
start_pts=0
start_time=0.000000
duration_ts=17758188
duration=402.680000
bit_rate=125597
max_bit_rate=N/A
bits_per_raw_sample=N/A
nb_frames=17344
nb_read_frames=N/A
nb_read_packets=N/A
extradata_size=2
DISPOSITION:default=1
DISPOSITION:dub=0
DISPOSITION:original=0
DISPOSITION:comment=0
DISPOSITION:lyrics=0
DISPOSITION:karaoke=0
DISPOSITION:forced=0
DISPOSITION:hearing_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:visual_impaired=0
DISPOSITION:clean_effects=0
DISPOSITION:attached_pic=0
DISPOSITION:timed_thumbnails=0
DISPOSITION:captions=0
DISPOSITION:descriptions=0
DISPOSITION:metadata=0
DISPOSITION:dependent=0
DISPOSITION:still_image=0
TAG:language=eng
TAG:handler_name=SoundHandler
TAG:vendor_id=[0][0][0][0]
[/STREAM]
➜  Downloads

install

$ brew -v
# Homebrew 3.6.14
# Homebrew/homebrew-core (git revision a0f7384b72b; last commit 2023-01-05)

$ brew install ffmpeg

$ ps -ef | grep ffmpeg

# tap ???
$ brew tap homebrew-ffmpeg/ffmpeg

$ brew install homebrew-ffmpeg/ffmpeg/ffmpeg

# Options
$ brew options homebrew-ffmpeg/ffmpeg/ffmpeg

https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/ffmpeg

# $ ffmpeg --version ❌
# $ ffmpeg -V ❌
$ ffmpeg -version
ffmpeg version 5.1.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
built with Apple clang version 14.0.0 (clang-1400.0.29.202)
configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/5.1.2_1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox
libavutil      57. 28.100 / 57. 28.100
libavcodec     59. 37.100 / 59. 37.100
libavformat    59. 27.100 / 59. 27.100
libavdevice    59.  7.100 / 59.  7.100
libavfilter     8. 44.100 /  8. 44.100
libswscale      6.  7.100 /  6.  7.100
libswresample   4.  7.100 /  4.  7.100
libpostproc    56.  6.100 / 56.  6.100
➜  ~

image

tap ???

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/90099862

https://trac.ffmpeg.org/wiki/CompilationGuide/macOS

image

https://github.com/homebrew-ffmpeg/homebrew-ffmpeg

configure

设置：开启，关闭，查看

# disbale & enable
$ ./configure --disable-filters --enable-x264


$ ./configure --list-demuxers

$ ./configure --list-decoders

$ ./configure --list-encoders

$ ./configure --list-muxers

# 查看支持的流媒体网络协议
$ ./configure --list-protocols

demos

$ ffmpeg -h

$ ffmpeg --help long
$ ffmpeg --help full


$ ffmpeg -version

$ ffmpeg -decoders
$ ffmpeg -encoders

$ ffmpeg -demuxers
$ ffmpeg -muxers


$ ffmpeg -h
$ ffmpeg --help
ffmpeg version 5.1.2 Copyright (c) 2000-2022 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple clang version 14.0.0 (clang-1400.0.29.202)
  configuration: --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/ffmpeg/5.1.2_1 --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --enable-version3 --cc=clang --host-cflags= --host-ldflags= --enable-ffplay --enable-gnutls --enable-gpl --enable-libaom --enable-libbluray --enable-libdav1d --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopus --enable-librav1e --enable-librist --enable-librubberband --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsrt --enable-libtesseract --enable-libtheora --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvmaf --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvpx --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libxvid --enable-lzma --enable-libfontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-frei0r --enable-libass --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libspeex --enable-libsoxr --enable-libzmq --enable-libzimg --disable-libjack --disable-indev=jack --enable-videotoolbox
  libavutil      57. 28.100 / 57. 28.100
  libavcodec     59. 37.100 / 59. 37.100
  libavformat    59. 27.100 / 59. 27.100
  libavdevice    59.  7.100 / 59.  7.100
  libavfilter     8. 44.100 /  8. 44.100
  libswscale      6.  7.100 /  6.  7.100
  libswresample   4.  7.100 /  4.  7.100
  libpostproc    56.  6.100 / 56.  6.100
Hyper fast Audio and Video encoder
usage: ffmpeg [options] [[infile options] -i infile]... {[outfile options] outfile}...

Getting help:
    -h      -- print basic options
    -h long -- print more options
    -h full -- print all options (including all format and codec specific options, very long)
    -h type=name -- print all options for the named decoder/encoder/demuxer/muxer/filter/bsf/protocol
    See man ffmpeg for detailed description of the options.

Print help / information / capabilities:
-L                  show license
-h topic            show help
-? topic            show help
-help topic         show help
--help topic        show help
-version            show version
-buildconf          show build configuration
-formats            show available formats
-muxers             show available muxers
-demuxers           show available demuxers
-devices            show available devices
-codecs             show available codecs
-decoders           show available decoders
-encoders           show available encoders
-bsfs               show available bit stream filters
-protocols          show available protocols
-filters            show available filters
-pix_fmts           show available pixel formats
-layouts            show standard channel layouts
-sample_fmts        show available audio sample formats
-dispositions       show available stream dispositions
-colors             show available color names
-sources device     list sources of the input device
-sinks device       list sinks of the output device
-hwaccels           show available HW acceleration methods

Global options (affect whole program instead of just one file):
-loglevel loglevel  set logging level
-v loglevel         set logging level
-report             generate a report
-max_alloc bytes    set maximum size of a single allocated block
-y                  overwrite output files
-n                  never overwrite output files
-ignore_unknown     Ignore unknown stream types
-filter_threads     number of non-complex filter threads
-filter_complex_threads  number of threads for -filter_complex
-stats              print progress report during encoding
-max_error_rate maximum error rate  ratio of decoding errors (0.0: no errors, 1.0: 100% errors) above which ffmpeg returns an error instead of success.
-vol volume         change audio volume (256=normal)

Per-file main options:
-f fmt              force format
-c codec            codec name
-codec codec        codec name
-pre preset         preset name
-map_metadata outfile[,metadata]:infile[,metadata]  set metadata information of outfile from infile
-t duration         record or transcode "duration" seconds of audio/video
-to time_stop       record or transcode stop time
-fs limit_size      set the limit file size in bytes
-ss time_off        set the start time offset
-sseof time_off     set the start time offset relative to EOF
-seek_timestamp     enable/disable seeking by timestamp with -ss
-timestamp time     set the recording timestamp ('now' to set the current time)
-metadata string=string  add metadata
-program title=string:st=number...  add program with specified streams
-target type        specify target file type ("vcd", "svcd", "dvd", "dv" or "dv50" with optional prefixes "pal-", "ntsc-" or "film-")
-apad               audio pad
-frames number      set the number of frames to output
-filter filter_graph  set stream filtergraph
-filter_script filename  read stream filtergraph description from a file
-reinit_filter      reinit filtergraph on input parameter changes
-discard            discard
-disposition        disposition

Video options:
-vframes number     set the number of video frames to output
-r rate             set frame rate (Hz value, fraction or abbreviation)
-fpsmax rate        set max frame rate (Hz value, fraction or abbreviation)
-s size             set frame size (WxH or abbreviation)
-aspect aspect      set aspect ratio (4:3, 16:9 or 1.3333, 1.7777)
-vn                 disable video
-vcodec codec       force video codec ('copy' to copy stream)
-timecode hh:mm:ss[:;.]ff  set initial TimeCode value.
-pass n             select the pass number (1 to 3)
-vf filter_graph    set video filters
-ab bitrate         audio bitrate (please use -b:a)
-b bitrate          video bitrate (please use -b:v)
-dn                 disable data

Audio options:
-aframes number     set the number of audio frames to output
-aq quality         set audio quality (codec-specific)
-ar rate            set audio sampling rate (in Hz)
-ac channels        set number of audio channels
-an                 disable audio
-acodec codec       force audio codec ('copy' to copy stream)
-vol volume         change audio volume (256=normal)
-af filter_graph    set audio filters

Subtitle options:
-s size             set frame size (WxH or abbreviation)
-sn                 disable subtitle
-scodec codec       force subtitle codec ('copy' to copy stream)
-stag fourcc/tag    force subtitle tag/fourcc
-fix_sub_duration   fix subtitles duration
-canvas_size size   set canvas size (WxH or abbreviation)
-spre preset        set the subtitle options to the indicated preset


➜  ~

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refs

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posted @ 2023-01-29 14:39  xgqfrms  阅读(182)  评论(3)  编辑  收藏  举报