Linux shell command curl All In One

Linux shell command curl All In One

# CURL
$ curl --help
Usage: curl [options...] <url>
 -d, --data <data>          HTTP POST data
 -f, --fail                 Fail fast with no output on HTTP errors
 -h, --help <category>      Get help for commands
 -i, --include              Include protocol response headers in the output
 -o, --output <file>        Write to file instead of stdout
 -O, --remote-name          Write output to a file named as the remote file
 -s, --silent               Silent mode
 -T, --upload-file <file>   Transfer local FILE to destination
 -u, --user <user:password> Server user and password
 -A, --user-agent <name>    Send User-Agent <name> to server
 -v, --verbose              Make the operation more talkative
 -V, --version              Show version number and quit

This is not the full help, this menu is stripped into categories.
Use "--help category" to get an overview of all categories.
For all options use the manual or "--help all".

# all
$ curl --help all
Usage: curl [options...] <url>
     --abstract-unix-socket <path> Connect via abstract Unix domain socket
     --alt-svc <file name> Enable alt-svc with this cache file
     --anyauth            Pick any authentication method
 -a, --append             Append to target file when uploading
     --aws-sigv4 <provider1[:provider2[:region[:service]]]> Use AWS V4 signature authentication
     --basic              Use HTTP Basic Authentication
     --cacert <file>      CA certificate to verify peer against
     --capath <dir>       CA directory to verify peer against
 -E, --cert <certificate[:password]> Client certificate file and password
     --cert-status        Verify the status of the server cert via OCSP-staple
     --cert-type <type>   Certificate type (DER/PEM/ENG/P12)
     --ciphers <list of ciphers> SSL ciphers to use
     --compressed         Request compressed response
     --compressed-ssh     Enable SSH compression
 -K, --config <file>      Read config from a file
     --connect-timeout <fractional seconds> Maximum time allowed for connection
     --connect-to <HOST1:PORT1:HOST2:PORT2> Connect to host
 -C, --continue-at <offset> Resumed transfer offset
 -b, --cookie <data|filename> Send cookies from string/file
 -c, --cookie-jar <filename> Write cookies to <filename> after operation
     --create-dirs        Create necessary local directory hierarchy
     --create-file-mode <mode> File mode for created files
     --crlf               Convert LF to CRLF in upload
     --crlfile <file>     Use this CRL list
     --curves <algorithm list> (EC) TLS key exchange algorithm(s) to request
 -d, --data <data>        HTTP POST data
     --data-ascii <data>  HTTP POST ASCII data
     --data-binary <data> HTTP POST binary data
     --data-raw <data>    HTTP POST data, '@' allowed
     --data-urlencode <data> HTTP POST data URL encoded
     --delegation <LEVEL> GSS-API delegation permission
     --digest             Use HTTP Digest Authentication
 -q, --disable            Disable .curlrc
     --disable-eprt       Inhibit using EPRT or LPRT
     --disable-epsv       Inhibit using EPSV
     --disallow-username-in-url Disallow username in URL
     --dns-interface <interface> Interface to use for DNS requests
     --dns-ipv4-addr <address> IPv4 address to use for DNS requests
     --dns-ipv6-addr <address> IPv6 address to use for DNS requests
     --dns-servers <addresses> DNS server addrs to use
     --doh-cert-status    Verify the status of the DoH server cert via OCSP-staple
     --doh-insecure       Allow insecure DoH server connections
     --doh-url <URL>      Resolve host names over DoH
 -D, --dump-header <filename> Write the received headers to <filename>
     --egd-file <file>    EGD socket path for random data
     --engine <name>      Crypto engine to use
     --etag-compare <file> Pass an ETag from a file as a custom header
     --etag-save <file>   Parse ETag from a request and save it to a file
     --expect100-timeout <seconds> How long to wait for 100-continue
 -f, --fail               Fail fast with no output on HTTP errors
     --fail-early         Fail on first transfer error, do not continue
     --fail-with-body     Fail on HTTP errors but save the body
     --false-start        Enable TLS False Start
 -F, --form <name=content> Specify multipart MIME data
     --form-escape        Escape multipart form field/file names using backslash
     --form-string <name=string> Specify multipart MIME data
     --ftp-account <data> Account data string
     --ftp-alternative-to-user <command> String to replace USER [name]
     --ftp-create-dirs    Create the remote dirs if not present
     --ftp-method <method> Control CWD usage
     --ftp-pasv           Use PASV/EPSV instead of PORT
 -P, --ftp-port <address> Use PORT instead of PASV
     --ftp-pret           Send PRET before PASV
     --ftp-skip-pasv-ip   Skip the IP address for PASV
     --ftp-ssl-ccc        Send CCC after authenticating
     --ftp-ssl-ccc-mode <active/passive> Set CCC mode
     --ftp-ssl-control    Require SSL/TLS for FTP login, clear for transfer
 -G, --get                Put the post data in the URL and use GET
 -g, --globoff            Disable URL sequences and ranges using {} and []
     --happy-eyeballs-timeout-ms <milliseconds> Time for IPv6 before trying IPv4
     --haproxy-protocol   Send HAProxy PROXY protocol v1 header
 -I, --head               Show document info only
 -H, --header <header/@file> Pass custom header(s) to server
 -h, --help <category>    Get help for commands
     --hostpubmd5 <md5>   Acceptable MD5 hash of the host public key
     --hostpubsha256 <sha256> Acceptable SHA256 hash of the host public key
     --hsts <file name>   Enable HSTS with this cache file
     --http0.9            Allow HTTP 0.9 responses
 -0, --http1.0            Use HTTP 1.0
     --http1.1            Use HTTP 1.1
     --http2              Use HTTP 2
     --http2-prior-knowledge Use HTTP 2 without HTTP/1.1 Upgrade
     --http3              Use HTTP v3
     --ignore-content-length Ignore the size of the remote resource
 -i, --include            Include protocol response headers in the output
 -k, --insecure           Allow insecure server connections
     --interface <name>   Use network INTERFACE (or address)
 -4, --ipv4               Resolve names to IPv4 addresses
 -6, --ipv6               Resolve names to IPv6 addresses
     --json <data>        HTTP POST JSON
 -j, --junk-session-cookies Ignore session cookies read from file
     --keepalive-time <seconds> Interval time for keepalive probes
     --key <key>          Private key file name
     --key-type <type>    Private key file type (DER/PEM/ENG)
     --krb <level>        Enable Kerberos with security <level>
     --libcurl <file>     Dump libcurl equivalent code of this command line
     --limit-rate <speed> Limit transfer speed to RATE
 -l, --list-only          List only mode
     --local-port <num/range> Force use of RANGE for local port numbers
 -L, --location           Follow redirects
     --location-trusted   Like --location, and send auth to other hosts
     --login-options <options> Server login options
     --mail-auth <address> Originator address of the original email
     --mail-from <address> Mail from this address
     --mail-rcpt <address> Mail to this address
     --mail-rcpt-allowfails Allow RCPT TO command to fail for some recipients
 -M, --manual             Display the full manual
     --max-filesize <bytes> Maximum file size to download
     --max-redirs <num>   Maximum number of redirects allowed
 -m, --max-time <fractional seconds> Maximum time allowed for transfer
     --metalink           Process given URLs as metalink XML file
     --negotiate          Use HTTP Negotiate (SPNEGO) authentication
 -n, --netrc              Must read .netrc for user name and password
     --netrc-file <filename> Specify FILE for netrc
     --netrc-optional     Use either .netrc or URL
 -:, --next               Make next URL use its separate set of options
     --no-alpn            Disable the ALPN TLS extension
 -N, --no-buffer          Disable buffering of the output stream
     --no-clobber         Do not overwrite files that already exist
     --no-keepalive       Disable TCP keepalive on the connection
     --no-npn             Disable the NPN TLS extension
     --no-progress-meter  Do not show the progress meter
     --no-sessionid       Disable SSL session-ID reusing
     --noproxy <no-proxy-list> List of hosts which do not use proxy
     --ntlm               Use HTTP NTLM authentication
     --ntlm-wb            Use HTTP NTLM authentication with winbind
     --oauth2-bearer <token> OAuth 2 Bearer Token
 -o, --output <file>      Write to file instead of stdout
     --output-dir <dir>   Directory to save files in
 -Z, --parallel           Perform transfers in parallel
     --parallel-immediate Do not wait for multiplexing (with --parallel)
     --parallel-max <num> Maximum concurrency for parallel transfers
     --pass <phrase>      Pass phrase for the private key
     --path-as-is         Do not squash .. sequences in URL path
     --pinnedpubkey <hashes> FILE/HASHES Public key to verify peer against
     --post301            Do not switch to GET after following a 301
     --post302            Do not switch to GET after following a 302
     --post303            Do not switch to GET after following a 303
     --preproxy [protocol://]host[:port] Use this proxy first
 -#, --progress-bar       Display transfer progress as a bar
     --proto <protocols>  Enable/disable PROTOCOLS
     --proto-default <protocol> Use PROTOCOL for any URL missing a scheme
     --proto-redir <protocols> Enable/disable PROTOCOLS on redirect
 -x, --proxy [protocol://]host[:port] Use this proxy
     --proxy-anyauth      Pick any proxy authentication method
     --proxy-basic        Use Basic authentication on the proxy
     --proxy-cacert <file> CA certificate to verify peer against for proxy
     --proxy-capath <dir> CA directory to verify peer against for proxy
     --proxy-cert <cert[:passwd]> Set client certificate for proxy
     --proxy-cert-type <type> Client certificate type for HTTPS proxy
     --proxy-ciphers <list> SSL ciphers to use for proxy
     --proxy-crlfile <file> Set a CRL list for proxy
     --proxy-digest       Use Digest authentication on the proxy
     --proxy-header <header/@file> Pass custom header(s) to proxy
     --proxy-insecure     Do HTTPS proxy connections without verifying the proxy
     --proxy-key <key>    Private key for HTTPS proxy
     --proxy-key-type <type> Private key file type for proxy
     --proxy-negotiate    Use HTTP Negotiate (SPNEGO) authentication on the proxy
     --proxy-ntlm         Use NTLM authentication on the proxy
     --proxy-pass <phrase> Pass phrase for the private key for HTTPS proxy
     --proxy-pinnedpubkey <hashes> FILE/HASHES public key to verify proxy with
     --proxy-service-name <name> SPNEGO proxy service name
     --proxy-ssl-allow-beast Allow security flaw for interop for HTTPS proxy
     --proxy-ssl-auto-client-cert Use auto client certificate for proxy (Schannel)
     --proxy-tls13-ciphers <ciphersuite list> TLS 1.3 proxy cipher suites
     --proxy-tlsauthtype <type> TLS authentication type for HTTPS proxy
     --proxy-tlspassword <string> TLS password for HTTPS proxy
     --proxy-tlsuser <name> TLS username for HTTPS proxy
     --proxy-tlsv1        Use TLSv1 for HTTPS proxy
 -U, --proxy-user <user:password> Proxy user and password
     --proxy1.0 <host[:port]> Use HTTP/1.0 proxy on given port
 -p, --proxytunnel        Operate through an HTTP proxy tunnel (using CONNECT)
     --pubkey <key>       SSH Public key file name
 -Q, --quote <command>    Send command(s) to server before transfer
     --random-file <file> File for reading random data from
 -r, --range <range>      Retrieve only the bytes within RANGE
     --rate <max request rate> Request rate for serial transfers
     --raw                Do HTTP "raw"; no transfer decoding
 -e, --referer <URL>      Referrer URL
 -J, --remote-header-name Use the header-provided filename
 -O, --remote-name        Write output to a file named as the remote file
     --remote-name-all    Use the remote file name for all URLs
 -R, --remote-time        Set the remote file's time on the local output
     --remove-on-error    Remove output file on errors
 -X, --request <method>   Specify request method to use
     --request-target <path> Specify the target for this request
     --resolve <[+]host:port:addr[,addr]...> Resolve the host+port to this address
     --retry <num>        Retry request if transient problems occur
     --retry-all-errors   Retry all errors (use with --retry)
     --retry-connrefused  Retry on connection refused (use with --retry)
     --retry-delay <seconds> Wait time between retries
     --retry-max-time <seconds> Retry only within this period
     --sasl-authzid <identity> Identity for SASL PLAIN authentication
     --sasl-ir            Enable initial response in SASL authentication
     --service-name <name> SPNEGO service name
 -S, --show-error         Show error even when -s is used
 -s, --silent             Silent mode
     --socks4 <host[:port]> SOCKS4 proxy on given host + port
     --socks4a <host[:port]> SOCKS4a proxy on given host + port
     --socks5 <host[:port]> SOCKS5 proxy on given host + port
     --socks5-basic       Enable username/password auth for SOCKS5 proxies
     --socks5-gssapi      Enable GSS-API auth for SOCKS5 proxies
     --socks5-gssapi-nec  Compatibility with NEC SOCKS5 server
     --socks5-gssapi-service <name> SOCKS5 proxy service name for GSS-API
     --socks5-hostname <host[:port]> SOCKS5 proxy, pass host name to proxy
 -Y, --speed-limit <speed> Stop transfers slower than this
 -y, --speed-time <seconds> Trigger 'speed-limit' abort after this time
     --ssl                Try SSL/TLS
     --ssl-allow-beast    Allow security flaw to improve interop
     --ssl-auto-client-cert Use auto client certificate (Schannel)
     --ssl-no-revoke      Disable cert revocation checks (Schannel)
     --ssl-reqd           Require SSL/TLS
     --ssl-revoke-best-effort Ignore missing/offline cert CRL dist points
 -2, --sslv2              Use SSLv2
 -3, --sslv3              Use SSLv3
     --stderr <file>      Where to redirect stderr
     --styled-output      Enable styled output for HTTP headers
     --suppress-connect-headers Suppress proxy CONNECT response headers
     --tcp-fastopen       Use TCP Fast Open
     --tcp-nodelay        Use the TCP_NODELAY option
 -t, --telnet-option <opt=val> Set telnet option
     --tftp-blksize <value> Set TFTP BLKSIZE option
     --tftp-no-options    Do not send any TFTP options
 -z, --time-cond <time>   Transfer based on a time condition
     --tls-max <VERSION>  Set maximum allowed TLS version
     --tls13-ciphers <ciphersuite list> TLS 1.3 cipher suites to use
     --tlsauthtype <type> TLS authentication type
     --tlspassword <string> TLS password
     --tlsuser <name>     TLS user name
 -1, --tlsv1              Use TLSv1.0 or greater
     --tlsv1.0            Use TLSv1.0 or greater
     --tlsv1.1            Use TLSv1.1 or greater
     --tlsv1.2            Use TLSv1.2 or greater
     --tlsv1.3            Use TLSv1.3 or greater
     --tr-encoding        Request compressed transfer encoding
     --trace <file>       Write a debug trace to FILE
     --trace-ascii <file> Like --trace, but without hex output
     --trace-time         Add time stamps to trace/verbose output
     --unix-socket <path> Connect through this Unix domain socket
 -T, --upload-file <file> Transfer local FILE to destination
     --url <url>          URL to work with
 -B, --use-ascii          Use ASCII/text transfer
 -u, --user <user:password> Server user and password
 -A, --user-agent <name>  Send User-Agent <name> to server
 -v, --verbose            Make the operation more talkative
 -V, --version            Show version number and quit
 -w, --write-out <format> Use output FORMAT after completion
     --xattr              Store metadata in extended file attributes

# category
$ curl --help category
Usage: curl [options...] <url>
 auth        Different types of authentication methods
 connection  Low level networking operations
 curl        The command line tool itself
 dns         General DNS options
 file        FILE protocol options
 ftp         FTP protocol options
 http        HTTP and HTTPS protocol options
 imap        IMAP protocol options
 misc        Options that don't fit into any other category
 output      Filesystem output
 pop3        POP3 protocol options
 post        HTTP Post specific options
 proxy       All options related to proxies
 scp         SCP protocol options
 sftp        SFTP protocol options
 smtp        SMTP protocol options
 ssh         SSH protocol options
 telnet      TELNET protocol options
 tftp        TFTP protocol options
 tls         All TLS/SSL related options
 upload      All options for uploads
 verbose     Options related to any kind of command line output of curl

demos

`-L`, --location           Follow redirects
     --location-trusted   Like --location, and send auth to other hosts
     --login-options <options> Server login options
     --mail-auth <address> Originator address of the original email
     --mail-from <address> Mail from this address
     --mail-rcpt <address> Mail to this address
     --mail-rcpt-allowfails Allow RCPT TO command to fail for some recipients

docker-compose

# $ curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.14.2/docker-compose-darwin-aarch64 >  /usr/local/bin/docker-compose ❌
# $ curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.14.2/docker-compose-darwin-x86_64 > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose ✅

# 动态生成对应的系统架构的下载版本 URL
# uname -s, uname -m
$ curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.14.2/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m) > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

$ ls -l /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

# chmod
$ chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

$ docker-compose --version

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refs

https://www.cnblogs.com/xgqfrms/p/17020855.html

https://www.imooc.com/video/15734

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