macOS 应用多开 Google Chrome 应用分身 All In One

macOS 应用多开 Google Chrome 应用分身 All In One

Google Chrome 浏览器副本

应用多开，应用场景

1. 区分个人和办公环境， 一个 app 登录多个不同的环境，数据隔离
2. 节约磁盘空间，避免安装多个 Chrome, 如 dev，beta, canary, enterprise 等
3. 创建无插件的干净的测试环境
4. 举一反三， Windows => macOS
5. 技术分享，前端后端测试，保持环境一致性，避免出现不必要的环境问题，导致出现业务方互相扯皮的现象

macOS Chrome 应用分身

应用分身原理：创建不同的用户数据存放目录 --user-data-dir

# custom user data ✅
/Applications/Google\ Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google\ Chrome --user-data-dir="/Users/xgqfrms-mm/Desktop/Custom_Chrome";

solutions

1. shell script & alias

custom-chrome.sh

#!/bin/bash

# 执行 Chrome.app
# /Applications/Google\ Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google\ Chrome ;

# custom user data ✅
# /Applications/Google\ Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google\ Chrome --user-data-dir="/Users/xgqfrms-mm/Desktop/Custom_Chrome";

# alias 不是可执行文件 ❌ Custom Google Chrome 
# /Applications/Google\ Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Custom\ Google\ Chrome --user-data-dir="/Users/xgqfrms-mm/Desktop/Custom_Chrome";

# /Users/xgqfrms-mm/Desktop/custom-chrome.sh
# chmod +x ./custom-chrome.sh 

# /Users/xgqfrms-mm/Desktop/Custom_Chrome
# mkdir Custom_Chrome

# /Users/xgqfrms-mm/Library/Google/
# /Users/xgqfrms-mm/Library/Application Support/Google
# /Users/xgqfrms-mm/Library/Caches/Google

# echo $USER
# whoami
# who

# cd /Users/$USER/Desktop

# custom user data ✅
# /Applications/Google\ Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google\ Chrome --user-data-dir="/Users/xgqfrms-mm/Desktop/Custom_Chrome";
# /Applications/Google\ Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google\ Chrome --user-data-dir="/Users/$computer\ name/Desktop/Custom_Chrome";
# echo $USER 🚀
/Applications/Google\ Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google\ Chrome --user-data-dir="/Users/$USER/Desktop/Custom_Chrome";
# /Users/xgqfrms-mm/Desktop/custom-chrome.sh

.zshrc 配置文件

# macOS Chrome 应用分身/应用双开
# /Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS
# https://www.cnblogs.com/xgqfrms/p/16993756.html

# 可执行脚本
# /Users/xgqfrms-mm/Desktop/custom-chrome.sh
# 用户数据
# /Users/xgqfrms-mm/Desktop/Custom_Chrome
# alias 全局快捷方式 $ccapp
alias ccapp='/Users/xgqfrms-mm/Desktop/custom-chrome.sh'
# source ~/.zshrc

custom chrome app => ccapp

# 全局 alias
# custom chrome app => ccapp
$ ccapp

2. custom chrome app

Automator Application workflow

// 

solution	steps	截图

复制 Chrome .icns

修改 /Users/xgqfrms-mm/Desktop/Custom-Chrome.app/Contents/_CodeSignature/CodeResources

<key>Resources/app.icns</key>
<!-- <key>Resources/ApplicationStub.icns</key> -->

solution	steps	截图

动态获取 $USER 主机名/用户名

solution	steps	截图

fix: 分发复用 custom chrome app bugs

The application “Custom-Chrome.app” can’t be opened.

$ cd /Users/$USER/Desktop/Custom-Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS

$ chmod +x Automator\ Application\ Stub

solution	steps	截图

“Custom-Chrome.app” is damaged and can’t be opened. You should move it to the Trash.

# $ sudo spctl --master-disable

$ xattr -cr /Users/$USER/Desktop/Custom-Chrome.app

solution	steps	截图

Windows Chrome 应用分身

右键快捷链接，新建用户数据存放目录

https://www.cnblogs.com/xgqfrms/p/15348198.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/xgqfrms/p/9467482.html

(🐞 反爬虫测试！打击盗版⚠️）如果你看到这个信息, 说明这是一篇剽窃的文章，请访问 https://www.cnblogs.com/xgqfrms/ 查看原创文章！

how to run app alias in macOS terminal

https://wpbeaches.com/make-an-alias-in-bash-or-zsh-shell-in-macos-with-terminal/

https://macosx-faq.com/how-to-make-alias-with-terminal/

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8967843/how-do-i-create-a-bash-alias

https://dev.to/stuartcreed/how-to-add-aliases-to-your-terminal-on-mac-os-53dl

https://dev.to/shoki/set-your-first-alias-command-in-mac-terminal-z-command-1m8l

如何把一个 Shell 脚本打包成一个 macOS App

$ tree
(app-name).app
├── Contents
│   └── MacOS
│   └── (app-name)
└── Icon

# demo
custom-chrome-app.app
├── Contents
│   └── macOS
│   └──custom-chrome-app
└── Icon

https://techtalkbook.com/create-mac-app-from-a-shell-script/

https://blog.csdn.net/julius_lee/article/details/104693979

https://codeantenna.com/a/5KZhhGEokh

https://juejin.cn/post/7123098435254747149

https://blog.csdn.net/saw471/article/details/104777938

https://juejin.cn/post/6844903893835448334

(🐞 反爬虫测试！打击盗版⚠️）如果你看到这个信息, 说明这是一篇剽窃的文章，请访问 https://www.cnblogs.com/xgqfrms/ 查看原创文章！

refs

Windows & Chrome 应用多开

https://www.cnblogs.com/xgqfrms/p/9467482.html

macOS & Chrome 应用多开

https://www.cnblogs.com/xgqfrms/p/16993756.html

Custom-Chrome.app

https://github.com/xgqfrms/GMS/tree/master/Chrome/macOS

https://github.com/xgqfrms/GMS/blob/master/Chrome/macOS/readme.md#custom-chromeapp

https://zzk.cnblogs.com/s?w=blog%3Axgqfrms Chrome 应用分身

https://www.zhihu.com/question/360558369

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