npm in depth All In One

npm in depth All In One

corepack

Zero-runtime-dependency package acting as bridge between Node projects and their package managers

零运行时依赖包充当 Node 项目与其包管理器之间的桥梁

https://github.com/nodejs/corepack

https://nodejs.org/api/corepack.html

$ brew ls | grep "node"
node
node@16

$ node -v
v16.14.2

$ which node
/Users/xgqfrms-mbp/.nvm/versions/node/v16.14.2/bin/node

$ nvm ls
->     v16.14.2
         system
default -> 16.14.2 (-> v16.14.2)
node -> stable (-> v16.14.2) (default)
stable -> 16.14 (-> v16.14.2) (default)
iojs -> N/A (default)
unstable -> N/A (default)
lts/* -> lts/hydrogen (-> N/A)
lts/argon -> v4.9.1 (-> N/A)
lts/boron -> v6.17.1 (-> N/A)
lts/carbon -> v8.17.0 (-> N/A)
lts/dubnium -> v10.24.1 (-> N/A)
lts/erbium -> v12.22.12 (-> N/A)
lts/fermium -> v14.21.1 (-> N/A)
lts/gallium -> v16.18.1 (-> N/A)
lts/hydrogen -> v18.12.1 (-> N/A)

$ which  brew

$ cd /usr/local/bin

$ ls

$ ls | grep 'node'
node

$ ls -al | grep 'node'

lrwxr-xr-x    1 xgqfrms-mbp  admin         68 Sep  8 16:08 ane -> ../../../Users/xgqfrms-mbp/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/.bin/ane
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root         admin         32 Jan  2  2019 app -> ../lib/node_modules/admin/app.sh
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root         admin         44 Mar  1  2019 browser-sync -> ../lib/node_modules/browser-sync/dist/bin.js
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root         wheel         45 Apr 19  2022 corepack -> ../lib/node_modules/corepack/dist/corepack.js
lrwxr-xr-x    1 xgqfrms-mbp  admin         75 Sep  8 16:08 create-egg -> ../../../Users/xgqfrms-mbp/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/.bin/create-egg
lrwxr-xr-x    1 xgqfrms-mbp  admin         80 Sep  8 16:08 create-next-app -> ../../../Users/xgqfrms-mbp/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/.bin/create-next-app
lrwxr-xr-x    1 xgqfrms-mbp  admin         80 Sep  8 16:08 create-nuxt-app -> ../../../Users/xgqfrms-mbp/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/.bin/create-nuxt-app
lrwxr-xr-x    1 xgqfrms-mbp  admin         81 Sep  8 16:08 create-react-app -> ../../../Users/xgqfrms-mbp/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/.bin/create-react-app
lrwxr-xr-x    1 xgqfrms-mbp  admin         76 Sep  8 16:08 create-vite -> ../../../Users/xgqfrms-mbp/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/.bin/create-vite
lrwxr-xr-x    1 xgqfrms-mbp  admin         68 Sep  8 16:08 cva -> ../../../Users/xgqfrms-mbp/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/.bin/cva
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root         admin         32 Jan  2  2019 dev -> ../lib/node_modules/admin/dev.sh
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root         admin         43 Apr 16  2019 gatsby -> ../lib/node_modules/gatsby-cli/lib/index.js
lrwxr-xr-x    1 xgqfrms-mbp  admin         69 Sep  8 16:08 jest -> ../../../Users/xgqfrms-mbp/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/.bin/jest
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root         admin         38 Apr  3  2019 light -> ../lib/node_modules/lighting/bin/light
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root         admin         40 Apr  3  2019 light4g -> ../lib/node_modules/lighting/bin/light4g
lrwxr-xr-x    1 xgqfrms-mbp  admin         69 Sep  8 16:08 nest -> ../../../Users/xgqfrms-mbp/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/.bin/nest
lrwxr-xr-x    1 xgqfrms-mbp  admin         67 Sep  8 16:08 ng -> ../../../Users/xgqfrms-mbp/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/.bin/ng
-rwxr-xr-x    1 root         wheel  156596368 Mar 18  2022 node
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root         admin         38 Apr 19  2022 npm -> ../lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js
lrwxr-xr-x    1 root         admin         38 Apr 19  2022 npx -> ../lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npx-cli.js
lrwxr-xr-x    1 xgqfrms-mbp  admin         68 Sep  8 16:08 pm2 -> ../../../Users/xgqfrms-mbp/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/.bin/pm2
lrwxr-xr-x    1 xgqfrms-mbp  admin         72 Sep  8 16:08 pm2-dev -> ../../../Users/xgqfrms-mbp/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/.bin/pm2-dev
lrwxr-xr-x    1 xgqfrms-mbp  admin         75 Sep  8 16:08 pm2-docker -> ../../../Users/xgqfrms-mbp/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/.bin/pm2-docker
lrwxr-xr-x    1 xgqfrms-mbp  admin         76 Sep  8 16:08 pm2-runtime -> ../../../Users/xgqfrms-mbp/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/.bin/pm2-runtime
lrwxr-xr-x    1 xgqfrms-mbp  admin         68 Sep  8 16:08 spe -> ../../../Users/xgqfrms-mbp/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/.bin/spe
lrwxr-xr-x    1 xgqfrms-mbp  admin         69 Sep  8 16:08 taro -> ../../../Users/xgqfrms-mbp/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/.bin/taro
lrwxr-xr-x    1 xgqfrms-mbp  admin         68 Sep  8 16:08 tsc -> ../../../Users/xgqfrms-mbp/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/.bin/tsc
lrwxr-xr-x    1 xgqfrms-mbp  admin         73 Sep  8 16:08 tsserver -> ../../../Users/xgqfrms-mbp/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/.bin/tsserver
lrwxr-xr-x    1 xgqfrms-mbp  admin         68 Sep  8 16:08 vue -> ../../../Users/xgqfrms-mbp/.config/yarn/global/node_modules/.bin/vue

npm 包管理工具的演进

npm（ Node.js 直接内置, corepack 内置）、yarn （corepack 内置） 以及 pnpm （corepack 内置）

其实关于 npm、yarn 以及 pnpm 的迭代演进远远不只是做了上面提到的工作，比如：

npm 在 v5.x 版本中增加了 npx 命令，

yarn v2 紧跟其后的 yarn dlx 命令，pnp 模式

pnpm v6.x 也新增了 pnpm dlx 命令 以及在 v7 版本又增加了 pnpx

pnpm 在 v5.x 版本中也支持了 pnp 模式

yarn 在 v3.1 版本中支持了 pnpm 模式的 nodeLinker

yarn 在 v3.1 版本中支持了 optionalDependencies 依赖分

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/beP1bxgbTT1Z91KS3svDvw

refs

https://github.com/nodejs/node-v0.x-archive/issues/6960

https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/Security/Subresource_Integrity

https://github.com/babel/babel/discussions/12622

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