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js WeakMap All In One

js WeakMap All In One

A WeakMap is a collection of key/value pairs whose keys must be objects, with values of any arbitrary JavaScript type, and which does not create strong references to its keys.

WeakMap 是键/值对的集合,其键必须是对象,具有任意 JavaScript 类型的值,并且不会创建对其键的强引用。

const wm1 = new WeakMap();
const wm2 = new WeakMap();
const wm3 = new WeakMap();

const o1 = {};
const o2 = function() {};
const o3 = window;

wm1.set(o1, 37);
wm1.set(o2, 'azerty');

wm2.set(o1, o2); 
// a value can be anything, including an object or a function
wm2.set(o3, undefined);

wm2.set(wm1, wm2); 
// keys and values can be any objects. Even WeakMaps!

wm1.get(o2); // "azerty"
wm2.get(o2); // undefined, because there is no key for o2 on wm2
wm2.get(o3); // undefined, because that is the set value

wm1.has(o2); // true
wm2.has(o2); // false
wm2.has(o3); // true (even if the value itself is 'undefined')

wm3.set(o1, 37);
wm3.get(o1); // 37

wm1.has(o1); // true
wm1.delete(o1);
wm1.has(o1); // false


class ClearableWeakMap {
  constructor(init) {
    this._wm = new WeakMap(init);
  }
  clear() {
    this._wm = new WeakMap();
  }
  delete(k) {
    return this._wm.delete(k);
  }
  get(k) {
    return this._wm.get(k);
  }
  has(k) {
    return this._wm.has(k);
  }
  set(k, v) {
    this._wm.set(k, v);
    return this;
  }
}


Vue 3.x reactivity

Vue 3.x 响应式原理, 依赖收集

https://www.vuemastery.com/courses/vue-3-reactivity/vue3-reactivity/

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/WeakMap

demo

匿名对象字面量 key, bug ❌

let wm = new WeakMap();
// undefined
wm;
// WeakMap {}[[Entries]]No properties[[Prototype]]: WeakMap
wm.set({}, {k: 'v'});
// WeakMap {{…} => {…}}[[Entries]]0: {Object => Object}[[Prototype]]: WeakMap

wm.has({})
// false
wm;
// WeakMap {{…} => {…}}[[Entries]]0: {Object => Object}key: {}value: {k: 'v'}[[Prototype]]: WeakMap
obj = {};
// {}
wm.has(obj);
// false
wm.set(obj, {key: 'value'});
// WeakMap {{…} => {…}, {…} => {…}}[[Entries]]0: {Object => Object}key: {}value: {key: 'value'}1: {Object => Object}key: {}value: {k: 'v'}[[Prototype]]: WeakMap
wm.has(obj);
// true
wm.has({});
// false

匿名数组字面量 key, bug ❌

wm.set([], [1,2,3]);
// WeakMap {{…} => {…}, Array(0) => Array(3), {…} => {…}}[[Entries]]0: {Object => Object}1: {Array(0) => Array(3)}key: []value: (3) [1, 2, 3]2: {Object => Object}[[Prototype]]: WeakMap
wm.has([])
// false

arr = [];
// []
wm.set(arr, ['a','b','c']);
// WeakMap {Array(0) => Array(3), {…} => {…}, Array(0) => Array(3), {…} => {…}}[[Entries]]0: {Array(0) => Array(3)}1: {Object => Object}2: {Array(0) => Array(3)}3: {Object => Object}[[Prototype]]: WeakMap
wm.has(arr)
// true
wm.has([])
// false

匿名 function 字面量 key, bug ❌

wm.set(() => '', () => console.log('func'));
// WeakMap {ƒ => ƒ, Array(0) => Array(3), {…} => {…}}[[Entries]]0: {() => '' => () => console.log('func')}1: {Array(0) => Array(3)}2: {Object => Object}[[Prototype]]: WeakMap
wm.has(() => '');
// false

func = () => 'function';
// () => 'function'
wm.set(func, () => console.log('function object'));
// WeakMap {ƒ => ƒ, Array(0) => Array(3), ƒ => ƒ, {…} => {…}}
wm.has(func);
// true

refs

https://www.cnblogs.com/xgqfrms/tag/WeakMap/

https://www.cnblogs.com/xgqfrms/p/15978014.html



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posted @ 2022-03-07 23:41  xgqfrms  阅读(27)  评论(4编辑  收藏  举报