Suspense for Data Fetching

Experimental

https://reactjs.org/docs/concurrent-mode-suspense.html

React 16.6


const ProfilePage = React.lazy(() => import('./ProfilePage'));
 // Lazy-loaded

// Show a spinner while the profile is loading
<Suspense fallback={<Spinner />}>
  <ProfilePage />
</Suspense>

Fetch-on-Render

bad

// In a function component:
useEffect(() => {
  fetchSomething();
}, []);

// Or, in a class component:
componentDidMount() {
  fetchSomething();
}


function ProfilePage() {
  const [user, setUser] = useState(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    fetchUser().then(u => setUser(u));
  }, []);

  if (user === null) {
    return <p>Loading profile...</p>;
  }
  return (
    <>
      <h1>{user.name}</h1>
      <ProfileTimeline />
    </>
  );
}

function ProfileTimeline() {
  const [posts, setPosts] = useState(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    fetchPosts().then(p => setPosts(p));
  }, []);

  if (posts === null) {
    return <h2>Loading posts...</h2>;
  }
  return (
    <ul>
      {posts.map(post => (
        <li key={post.id}>{post.text}</li>
      ))}
    </ul>
  );
}

Fetch-Then-Render

Promise.all & react hooks

better


function fetchProfileData() {
  return Promise.all([
    fetchUser(),
    fetchPosts()
  ]).then(([user, posts]) => {
    return {user, posts};
  })
}


// Kick off fetching as early as possible
const promise = fetchProfileData();

function ProfilePage() {
  const [user, setUser] = useState(null);
  const [posts, setPosts] = useState(null);

  useEffect(() => {
    promise.then(data => {
      setUser(data.user);
      setPosts(data.posts);
    });
  }, []);

  if (user === null) {
    return <p>Loading profile...</p>;
  }
  return (
    <>
      <h1>{user.name}</h1>
      <ProfileTimeline posts={posts} />
    </>
  );
}

// The child doesn't trigger fetching anymore
function ProfileTimeline({ posts }) {
  if (posts === null) {
    return <h2>Loading posts...</h2>;
  }
  return (
    <ul>
      {posts.map(post => (
        <li key={post.id}>{post.text}</li>
      ))}
    </ul>
  );
}

Render-as-You-Fetch / 按需渲染

Suspense

good

// This is not a Promise. It's a special object from our Suspense integration.
const resource = fetchProfileData();

function ProfilePage() {
  return (
    <Suspense fallback={<h1>Loading profile...</h1>}>
      <ProfileDetails />
      <Suspense fallback={<h1>Loading posts...</h1>}>
        <ProfileTimeline />
      </Suspense>
    </Suspense>
  );
}

function ProfileDetails() {
  // Try to read user info, although it might not have loaded yet
  const user = resource.user.read();
  return <h1>{user.name}</h1>;
}

function ProfileTimeline() {
  // Try to read posts, although they might not have loaded yet
  const posts = resource.posts.read();
  return (
    <ul>
      {posts.map(post => (
        <li key={post.id}>{post.text}</li>
      ))}
    </ul>
  );
}

这就提出了一个问题，即在渲染下一个屏幕之前我们如何知道要获取什么?

https://reactjs.org/blog/2019/11/06/building-great-user-experiences-with-concurrent-mode-and-suspense.html

Errors & ErrorBoundary

getDerivedStateFromError


// Error boundaries currently have to be classes.
class ErrorBoundary extends React.Component {
  state = { hasError: false, error: null };
  static getDerivedStateFromError(error) {
    return {
      hasError: true,
      error
    };
  }
  render() {
    if (this.state.hasError) {
      return this.props.fallback;
    }
    return this.props.children;
  }
}

function ProfilePage() {
  return (
    <Suspense fallback={<h1>Loading profile...</h1>}>
      <ProfileDetails />
      <ErrorBoundary fallback={<h2>Could not fetch posts.</h2>}>
        <Suspense fallback={<h1>Loading posts...</h1>}>
          <ProfileTimeline />
        </Suspense>
      </ErrorBoundary>
    </Suspense>
  );
}

https://aweary.dev/fault-tolerance-react/

https://codesandbox.io/s/infallible-feather-xjtbu