今天学习了链表的插入,有很多的易错点,导致我在练习的时候一直运行不对,记录一下,谨防再次出错

先上代码

 1 #include<stdio.h>
 2 #include<stdlib.h>
 3 typedef struct NODE
 4 {
 5     int id;
 6     char *name;
 7     char *tel;
 8     struct NODE *next;
 9 }Node;
10 Node *GetNode(int id,char *name,char *tel);
11 void AddNode(Node **ppHead,Node **ppEnd,Node *pNode);
12 void InsertNode(Node **ppHead,Node **ppEnd,Node *pNode,int id);
13 
14 int main()
15 {
16     Node *pHead = NULL;
17     Node *pEnd = NULL;
18 
19     AddNode(&pHead,&pEnd,GetNode(1,"qwe","123654789"));
20     AddNode(&pHead,&pEnd,GetNode(2,"ert","123654789"));
21     AddNode(&pHead,&pEnd,GetNode(3,"rty","123654789"));
22     AddNode(&pHead,&pEnd,GetNode(4,"sdf","123654789"));
23     InsertNode(&pHead,&pEnd,GetNode(8,"pdf","123456789"),32);
24     while(pHead != NULL)
25     {
26         printf("%d    %s    %s\n",pHead->id,pHead->name,pHead->tel);
27         pHead = pHead->next;
28     }
29 
30     return 0;
31 }
32 
33 Node *GetNode(int id,char *name,char *tel)
34 {
35     Node *pTemp = (Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));
36     pTemp ->id = id;
37     pTemp ->name = name;
38     pTemp ->tel = tel;
39     pTemp ->next = NULL;
40 
41     return pTemp;
42 }
43 
44 void AddNode(Node **ppHead,Node **ppEnd,Node *pNode)
45 {
46     if(*ppHead == NULL)
47     {
48         *ppHead = pNode;
49     }
50     else
51     {
52         (*ppEnd)->next = pNode;
53     }
54     *ppEnd = pNode;
55 
56     return;
57 }
58 
59 void InsertNode(Node **ppHead,Node **ppEnd,Node *pNode,int id)
60 {
61     Node *pMove = *ppHead;
62     if((*ppHead)->id == id)                    //1
63     {
64         pNode->next = (*ppHead);
65         (*ppHead) = pNode;
66         return;                                
67     }
68     while((pMove->next) != NULL)                //2
69     {
70         if((pMove->next->id) == id)
71         {
72             pNode->next = pMove->next;
73             pMove->next =pNode;
74             return;                                //3
75 
76         }
77         pMove = pMove->next;
78     }
79     (*ppEnd)->next = pNode;
80     *ppEnd = pNode;
81 
82     return;
83 
84 
85 }

  链表插入的思路(此处默认为插入在给定id的结点前):

  1. 插入在头结点前,即给的id此处为1;
  2. 插在中间;
  3. 插在末尾,即给的id不在我已经创建的结点之内;

 

我当时犯的错误:

  1. 在注释2处 ,写为1 while(pMove != NULL) ,就忽略了若是遍历到最后一个结点时,p->next == NULL ,那么p->next->id就不存在,则下一行的if就会崩溃,造成整个程序崩溃
  2. 在注释3处,并未加入 return 跳出,就会一直加入我设置的新结点,并且新结点一直指向p->next 从而跳出不循环,程序运行后没有结果

总结:

在编写代码时,要先画清逻辑分析图,针对于链表而言 在添加和插入的时候,一定要先连后断,先连接新结点,再断老结点的指针例如

pNode->next = *ppHead;
*ppHead = pNode;
pNode->next = pMove->next;
pMove->next = pNode;

 

 

2019-04-19 22:54:44 编程小菜鸟反思,大佬勿喷,谢谢!

posted on 2019-04-19 22:56  coding小菜鸟  阅读(239)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报