android数据存储之外部存储(External Storage)

Android设备支持外部存储器,可以是可移动存储器(如SD卡),也可以是内置在设备中的外部存储器(不可移动)。

如果希望外部存储器上的文件只对本程序有用,并且当程序被卸载时目录中的文件自动被系统删除,可以使用如下目录

/Android/data/<package_name>/

核心代码:

  /**
     * 得到缓存的目录(apk卸载时系统自动删除该packagename目录)
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static File getCacheDirectory(Context context) {
        File appCacheDir = null;
        if (MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState()) && hasExternalStoragePermission(context)) {
            appCacheDir = getExternalCacheDir(context);
        }
        if (appCacheDir == null) {

    //返回  /data/data/<package_name>/
            appCacheDir = context.getCacheDir();
        }
        if (appCacheDir == null) {
            L.w("Can't define system cache directory! The app should be re-installed.");
        }
        return appCacheDir;
    }

  /**
     * 返回/Android/data/<package_name>/file,若file目录不存在则创建
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    private static File getExternalCacheDir(Context context) {
        File dataDir = new File(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "Android"), "data");
        File appCacheDir = new File(new File(dataDir, context.getPackageName()), "file");
        if (!appCacheDir.exists()) {
            if (!appCacheDir.mkdirs()) {
                L.w("Unable to create external cache directory");
                return null;
            }
            try {
                new File(appCacheDir, ".nomedia").createNewFile();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                L.i("Can't create \".nomedia\" file in application external cache directory");
            }
        }
        return appCacheDir;
    }

  /**
     * 权限判断
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    private static boolean hasExternalStoragePermission(Context context) {
        int perm = context.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(EXTERNAL_STORAGE_PERMISSION);
        return perm == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
    }

posted @ 2014-03-30 10:37  新感觉  阅读(875)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报