Codeforces Round #466 (Div. 2) Phone Numbers
And where the are the phone numbers?
You are given a string s consisting of lowercase English letters and an integer k. Find the lexicographically smallest string t of length k, such that its set of letters is a subset of the set of letters of s and s is lexicographically smaller than t.
It's guaranteed that the answer exists.
Note that the set of letters is a set, not a multiset. For example, the set of letters of abadaba is {a, b, d}.
String p is lexicographically smaller than string q, if p is a prefix of q, is not equal to q or there exists i, such that pi < qi and for all j < i it is satisfied that pj = qj. For example, abc is lexicographically smaller than abcd , abd is lexicographically smaller than abec, afa is not lexicographically smaller than ab and a is not lexicographically smaller than a.
The first line of input contains two space separated integers n and k (1 ≤ n, k ≤ 100 000) — the length of s and the required length of t.
The second line of input contains the string s consisting of n lowercase English letters.
Output the string t conforming to the requirements above.
It's guaranteed that the answer exists.
3 3
abc
aca
3 2
abc
ac
3 3
ayy
yaa
2 3
ba
baa
In the first example the list of strings t of length 3, such that the set of letters of t is a subset of letters of s is as follows: aaa, aab, aac, aba, abb, abc, aca, acb, .... Among them, those are lexicographically greater than abc: aca, acb, .... Out of those the lexicographically smallest is aca.
找规律, 构造题
k>n
k<=n
如果是'z'
则用最小的
不然用可行的比原字母大一的
并结束构造
让前面的和s相同
1 #include<iostream> 2 using namespace std; 3 #include<cstdio> 4 #include<cstring> 5 #include<map> 6 map<int,int> maps; 7 char s[300000]; 8 char a[300000]; 9 int main(){ 10 int n,k; 11 scanf("%d%d",&n,&k); 12 scanf("%s",a); 13 char MIN = 'a'; 14 for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ 15 if(i==0||a[i]<MIN) 16 MIN = a[i]; 17 s[i]=a[i]; 18 maps[(int)a[i]]=1; 19 } 20 for(int i=n;i<k;i++){ 21 s[i]=MIN; 22 } 23 int pt=0; 24 if(n>=k){ 25 for(int i=k-1;i>=0&&pt==0;i--){ 26 int p=s[i]; 27 for(int j=p+1;j<='z'+1&&pt==0;j++){ 28 if(j=='z'+1){ 29 s[i]=MIN; 30 } 31 else if(maps[j]){ 32 s[i]=j; 33 pt=1; 34 break; 35 } 36 } 37 } 38 } 39 for(int i=0;i<k;i++) 40 putchar(s[i]); 41 return 0; 42 }