mysql学习--基本使用

一旦安装完毕,MySQL 服务器应该自己主动启动。

sudo start mysql #手动的话这样启动
sudo stop mysql #手动停止

当你改动了配置文件后,你须要重新启动 mysqld 才干使这些改动生效。

要想检查 mysqld 进程是否已经开启,能够使用以下的命令:

pgrep mysqld

假设进程开启。这个命令将会返回该进程的 id。

 

MySQL配置文件:/etc/mysql/my.cnf ,当中指定了数据文件存放路径

datadir         = /var/lib/mysql

假设你创建了一个名为 test 的数据库。那么这个数据库的数据会存放到 /var/lib/mysql/test 文件夹下。

 

 

进入MySQL

mysql -u root -p 

(输入mysql的root密码)

qii@ubuntu:~$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 37
Server version: 5.1.41-3ubuntu12.3 (Ubuntu)

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 

改动 MySQL 的管理员密码:

sudo mysqladmin -u root password newpassword。

 

查看当前用户拥有的数据库:

mysql> show databases
    -> ;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.19 sec)

查看当前用户能够用的数据库:

mysql> show databases
    -> ;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.19 sec)

mysql> show tables
    -> ;
ERROR 1046 (3D000): No database selected
mysql> select table_name from user_tables;
ERROR 1046 (3D000): No database selected
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

选择一个当前数据库:

mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed

查看当前数据库中的表:
mysql> show tables
    -> ;
+---------------------------+
| Tables_in_mysql           |
+---------------------------+
| columns_priv              |
| db                        |
| event                     |
| func                      |
| general_log               |
| help_category             |
| help_keyword              |
| help_relation             |
| help_topic                |
| host                      |
| ndb_binlog_index          |
| plugin                    |
| proc                      |
| procs_priv                |
| proxies_priv              |
| servers                   |
| slow_log                  |
| tables_priv               |
| time_zone                 |
| time_zone_leap_second     |
| time_zone_name            |
| time_zone_transition      |
| time_zone_transition_type |
| user                      |
+---------------------------+
24 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 查看一个表的具体信息:

mysql> describe servers;
+-------------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field       | Type     | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Server_name | char(64) | NO   | PRI |         |       |
| Host        | char(64) | NO   |     |         |       |
| Db          | char(64) | NO   |     |         |       |
| Username    | char(64) | NO   |     |         |       |
| Password    | char(64) | NO   |     |         |       |
| Port        | int(4)   | NO   |     | 0       |       |
| Socket      | char(64) | NO   |     |         |       |
| Wrapper     | char(64) | NO   |     |         |       |
| Owner       | char(64) | NO   |     |         |       |
+-------------+----------+------+-----+---------+-------+
9 rows in set (0.04 sec)

 

posted on 2019-04-16 10:19  xfgnongmin  阅读(125)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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