【Java自动化测试】-Mock操作详解

一、moco框架

下载地址：https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/com/github/dreamhead/moco-runner/1.3.0/

moco执行：

java -jar ./moco-runner-1.3.0-standalone.jar http -p 8888 -c ./startup1.json

moco:json脚本编写

添加：description、request、response

[
  {
    "description": "这是我们的第一个mokc例子",
    "request": {
      "uri": "/demo"
    },
    "response": {
      "text": "这是moco框架说明"
    }
  }

]

moco模拟不带参数get请求

增加：request-method

[
  {
    "description": "模拟一个没有参数的get请求",
    "request": {
      "uri":"/getdemo",
      "method": "get"
    },
    "response": {
      "text": "get请求的输出结果"
    }
  }
 ]

moco模拟带参数get请求

增加request-queries

[
  {
    "description": "模拟一个没有参数的get请求",
    "request": {
      "uri":"/getdemo",
      "method": "get"
    },
    "response": {
      "text": "get请求的输出结果"
    }
  },
  {
    "description": "模拟一个带参数的get请求",
    "request": {
      "uri": "/getparam",
      "method": "get",
      "queries": {
        "name": "zhangsan",
        "age": "18"
      }
    },
    "response": {
      "text": "这是带参数的get输出"
    }
  }
]

moco模拟不带参数的post请求

[
   {
    "description": "模拟一个post请求",
    "request": {
      "uri": "/postdemo",
      "method": "post"
    },
    "response": {
      "text": "这是post的输出"
    }
  }
]

moco模拟带参数的post请求

增加request-forms

[
   {
    "description": "模拟一个带参数的post请求",
    "request": {
      "uri": "/postparam",
      "method": "post",
      "forms": {
        "name": "zhangsan",
        "age": "18"
      }
    },
    "response": {
      "text": "这是带参数post的输出"
    }
  }
]

带cookie的get请求

添加：request-cookies

[
  {
    "description": "模拟带cookie的get请求",
    "request": {
      "uri": "/getcookie",
      "method": "get",
      "cookies": {
        "login": "true"
      }
    },
    "response": {
      "text": "带cookie的get请求输出"
    }
]

带cookie的post请求

添加：request-cookies

请求json格式及返回格式为json：request-json,response-json

  {
    "description":"模拟带cookie的post请求",
    "request":{
      "uri":"/post/cookie",
      "method": "post",
      "cookies":{
        "login":"true"
      },
      "json":{
        "name":"hanxin",
        "age":"20"
      }
    },
    "response": {
      "status": 200,
      "json": {
        "hanxin": "success",
        "status": "1"
      }
    }
  }

带header的请求

添加：request-header

  {
    "description": "",
    "request": {
      "uri": "/post/header",
      "method": "post",
      "headers": {
        "content-type": "application/json"
      },
      "json": {
        "name": "han",
        "sex": "woman"
      }
    },
    "response": {
      "status": 200,
      "json": {
        "data": "header---success",
        "status": "1"
      }
    }
  }

模拟重定向

使用redirectTo

  {
    "description": "重定向到百度",
    "request": {
      "uri": "/redirect"
    },
    "redirectTo": "http://www.baidu.com"
  }