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MySQL基础_基础查询_进阶5_分组查询

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进阶5:分组查询

/*
select分组函数,列(要求出现在group by的后面)
from 表
【where 筛选条件】
group by 分组的列表
【order by 子句】

注意:
查询列表必须特殊,要求是分组函数和group by后出现的字段

特点:
1、分组查询中的筛选条件分为两类
数据源 位置 关键字
分组前筛选 原始表 group by子句的前面 where
分组后筛选 分组后的结果集 group by子句的后面 having

①分组函数做条件肯定是放在having子句中
②能用分组前筛选的,就优先使用分组前筛选

*/

引入:查询每个部门的平均工资

SELECT AVG(salary) FROM employees;

案例1:查询每个工种的最高工资

SELECT MAX(salary),job_id
FROM employees
GROUP BY job_id;

案例2:查询每个位置上的部门个数

SELECT COUNT(*),location_id
FROM departments
GROUP BY location_id;

添加分组前的筛选条件

案例1:查询邮箱中包含a字符的,每个部门的平均工资

SELECT AVG(salary),department_id
FROM employees
WHERE email LIKE '%a%'
GROUP BY department_id;

案例2:查询有奖金的每个领导手下员工的最高工资

SELECT MAX(salary),manager_id,last_name
FROM employees
WHERE commission_pct IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY manager_id;

添加复杂的(分组后的)筛选条件

案例1:查询哪个部门的员工个数>2

①查询每个部门的员工个数

SELECT COUNT(*),department_id
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id;

②根据①的结果进行筛选,查询哪个部门的员工个数>2

SELECT COUNT(),department_id
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id
HAVING COUNT(
)>2;

案例2:查询每个工种有奖金的员工的最高工资>12000的工种编号和最高工资

①查询每个工种有奖金的员工的最高工资

①查询每个工种有奖金的员工的最高工资

SELECT MAX(salary),job_id
FROM employees
WHERE commission_pct IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY job_id;

②根据①的结果继续筛选,最高工资>12000

SELECT MAX(salary),job_id
FROM employees
WHERE commission_pct IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY job_id
HAVING MAX(salary)>12000;

案例3:查询领导编号>102的每个领导手下的员工的最低工资>5000的领导编号是哪个,以及其最低工资

①查询每个领导手下员工固定最低工资

SELECT MIN(salary),manager_id
FROM employees
GROUP BY manager_id;

②添加筛选条件:编号>102

SELECT MIN(salary),manager_id
FROM employees
WHERE manager_id>102
GROUP BY manager_id;

③添加筛选条件:最低工资>5000

SELECT MIN(salary),manager_id
FROM employees
WHERE manager_id>102
GROUP BY manager_id
HAVING MIN(salary)>5000;

按表达式或函数分组

案例:按员工姓名的长度分组,查询每一组的员工个数,筛选员工个数>5的有哪些

①查询每个长度的员工个数

SELECT COUNT(*),LENGTH(last_name) len_name
FROM employees
GROUP BY LENGTH(last_name);

②添加筛选条件

SELECT COUNT(),LENGTH(last_name) len_name
FROM employees
GROUP BY LENGTH(last_name)
HAVING COUNT(
)>5;

还可写成

SELECT COUNT(*) c,LENGTH(last_name) len_name
FROM employees
GROUP BY len_name
HAVING c>5;

按多个字段分组

案例:查询每个部门每个工种的员工的平均工资

SELECT AVG(salary),department_id,job_id
FROM employees
GROUP BY department_id,job_id;

案例:查询每个部门每个工种的员工的平均工资,并且按平均工资的高低显示

SELECT AVG(salary),department_id,job_id
FROM employees
WHERE department_id IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY department_id,job_id
ORDER BY AVG(salary) DESC;

posted @ 2020-09-23 15:18  xbycf  阅读(160)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报