Jsoup(二)-- Jsoup查找DOM元素
一、Jsoup查找DOM元素的方法
getElementById(String id) 根据id 来查询DOM
getElementsByTag(String tagName) 根据tag 名称来查询DOM
getElementsByClass(String className) 根据样式名称来查询DOM
getElementsByAttribute(String key) 根据属性名来查询DOM
getElementsByAttributeValue(String key,String value) 根据属性名和属性值来查询DOM
二、代码实现
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ // 创建httpClient实例 CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); // 创建httpGet实例 HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet("http://www.cnblogs.com"); httpGet.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:45.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/45.0"); CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet); String content = null; if(response != null){ HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); content = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8"); // 获取网页内容 Document document = Jsoup.parse(content); // 解析网页,得到文档对象 /** * 1.根据tag获取元素 */ Elements elements = document.getElementsByTag("title"); // 获取 tag为 title的DOM元素 Element element = elements.get(0); // 获取第一个DOM元素 String title = element.text(); // 返回元素的文本 System.out.println("博客园的标题:" + title); /** * 2.根据 id获取元素 */ Element element2 = document.getElementById("site_nav_top"); String navTop = element2.text(); System.out.println("座右铭:" + navTop); /** * 3.根据样式获取元素 */ Elements elements3 = document.getElementsByClass("post_item"); System.out.println("============根据样式获取元素============="); for(Element e : elements3){ System.out.println(e.html()); System.out.println("------------------------------"); } /** * 4.根据属性名称来查询DOM */ Elements elements4 = document.getElementsByAttribute("width"); System.out.println("============根据属性名称来查询DOM============="); for(Element e : elements4){ System.out.println(e.toString()); System.out.println("------------------------------"); } /** * 5.根据属性名和属性值来查询DOM */ Elements elements5 = document.getElementsByAttributeValue("target", "_blank"); System.out.println("============ 根据属性名和属性值来查询DOM============="); for(Element e : elements5){ System.out.println(e.toString()); System.out.println("------------------------------"); } } if(response != null){ response.close(); } if(httpClient != null){ httpClient.close(); } }
三.Jsoup学习地址