Nginx(十二)-- Nginx+keepalived实现高可用

1.前提

  两台Linux服务器,IP分别为192.168.80.128 和 192.168.80.129,都安装Nginx和keepalived,并启动。

2.配置双机热备

1.将192.168.80.128看作master(主机),将192.168.80.129看作backup(备机)

2.修改128(主)的keepalived配置文件

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id LVS_DEVEL    # 运行keepalived服务器的一个标识
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER 
    interface eth0   # 通过ifconfig查看此IP对应的网卡
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 101   # master权重设置为101,
                   # master的权重一定要比backup的权重要大,这样就可以保证在master down机后,
                   # bakup可以立即升级为master,当master回复后,可以重新成为master。
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.80.100        # 虚拟主机的IP,搭建完成后通过此IP访问
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.80.100 80 {  # 虚拟IP和端口
   delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind NAT
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.80.128 80 {       # 真实IP和端口
        weight 1  # 权重
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
            connect_port 80      # 健康检查的端口
        }
    }
}

3.重启128(master)上的keepalived

  service keepalived restart

4.修改129(备)的keepalived配置文件

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id LVS_DEVEL    # 运行keepalived服务器的一个标识
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP 
    interface eth0   # 通过ifconfig查看此IP对应的网卡
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100   # backup权重设置为100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.100.100        # 虚拟主机的IP,搭建完成后通过此IP访问
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.100.100 80 {  # 虚拟IP和端口
   delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind NAT
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.80.129 80 {       # 真实IP和端口
        weight 1  # 权重
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
            connect_port 80      # 健康检查的端口
        }
    }
}

5.重启129(backup)上的keepalived

  service keepalived restart

6.在浏览器中访问:http://192.168.80.100/,出现Nginx的欢迎界面,表示成功!当master正常时,只会访问到master,当master 异常时,就会访问backup。

7.停止128(master)上的keepalived,用来模仿master异常

  service keekealived stop

8.在浏览器中访问:http://192.168.80.100/,发现出现Nginx的欢迎界面,即访问backup成功!

3.配置keepalived的日志

1.配置keepalived日志,默认是没有配置的

  vi /etc/sysconfig/keepalived

  

  改为:KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS="-D -d -S 0"

2.配置到系统日志,修改etc/rsyslog.conf中的内容,vim /etc/rsyslog.conf,在文件中增加如下内容,和9对应:

  local0.* /var/log/keepalived.log

3.重启系统日志

  service rsyslog restart

4.重启keepalived

  service keepalived restart

 

posted @ 2017-07-08 15:37  小葱拌豆腐~  阅读(183)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报