Nginx(二)-- 配置文件之虚拟主机配置

1.配置文件与解释

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;            # 设置工作子进程,默认是1个工作子进程,可以修改,一般设置为CPU的总核数


#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;   # 设置一个工作子进程最大允许多少个连接
}


http {
    include       mime.types;     # 能够支持的类型
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {            # 虚拟主机段
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
}

2.Nginx虚拟主机配置

  1.基于域名配置(使用的比较多)

    1) 在nginx/conf/nginx.conf文件中的http段中添加一个server,如下所示:

1     # 基于域名的虚拟主机配置
2     server {
3         listen          80;
4         server_name     www.xbq.com;
5         location / {
6             root        html/host;  # 相对路径,在 nginx/html/host目录中
7             index       admin.html;
8         }
9     }

  2) 在nginx/html文件夹中新建 host 文件夹,然后在 host文件夹中 新建admin.html文件,admin.html文件中的内容为:

    Hello,This is host page,www.xbq.com.   

  3) 重新加载nginx.conf文件,./nginx -s reload

  4) 修改C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts文件,添加如下内容,为了将域名解析:

   

  5) 浏览器访问:www.xbq.com,发现和刚刚写的admin.html内容一样,成功!

     

            当访问www.xbq.com的时候,会匹配server中 server_name,然后找到html/host文件夹中的admin.html,返回界面。

  2.基于端口配置

    1) 在nginx/conf/nginx.conf文件中的http段中添加一个server,如下所示:

1     # 基于端口号的虚拟主机配置
2     server {
3         listen          8888;
4         server_name     test;      # 无实际意义,可省略
5         location / {
6             root        html/port; # 相对路径,在nginx/html/port目录中
7             index       admin.html;
8         }
9     }

      2) 在nginx/html文件夹中新建 port文件夹,然后在 port文件夹中 新建admin.html文件,admin.html文件中的内容为:

    Hello,This is port page.

    3) 重新加载nginx.conf文件,./nginx -s reload

    4) 浏览器访问:http://192.168.80.128:8888/,出现如下,则成功:

            

  3.基于IP配置(使用的比较少)

   (1) 先查看本机的IP,ifconfig

            

    (2) 添加虚拟网卡

            ifconfig eth0:1 192.168.80.150 broadcast 192.168.80.255 netmask 255.255.255.0 up

    route add -host 192.168.80.150 dev eth0:1

    (3) 检测网络是否通:ping 192.169.80.150 

            

  (4)  在nginx/conf/nginx.conf文件中的http段中添加一个server,如下所示:

1     # 基于IP的虚拟主机配置
2     server {
3         listen          80;
4         server_name     192.168.80.150;  # 新建的虚拟网卡,是内网IP,只能通过 wget访问
5         location / {
6             root        html/ip;
7             index       admin.html;
8         }
9     }

  (5) 在nginx/html文件夹中新建 ip文件夹,然后在 ip文件夹中 新建admin.html文件,admin.html文件中的内容为:

    Hello,This is IP page.

  (6)  重新加载nginx.conf文件,./nginx -s reload

  (7) 到nginx/conf 目录下,访问 刚刚的IP地址:wget  192.168.80.150,发现下载成功!

     

 

posted @ 2017-06-24 17:19  小葱拌豆腐~  阅读(279)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报