【Same Tree】cpp

题目：

Given two binary trees, write a function to check if they are equal or not.

Two binary trees are considered equal if they are structurally identical and the nodes have the same value.

代码：

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    bool isSameTree(TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
        if ( !p && !q ) return true;
        stack<TreeNode *> sta_p,sta_q;
        if (p) sta_p.push(p);
        if (q) sta_q.push(q);
        while ( !sta_p.empty() && !sta_q.empty() ){
            TreeNode * tmp_p = sta_p.top();
            sta_p.pop();
            TreeNode * tmp_q = sta_q.top();
            sta_q.pop();
            // node val
            if ( tmp_p->val==tmp_q->val ){
                // right child
                if ( tmp_p->right && tmp_q->right ){
                    sta_p.push(tmp_p->right);
                    sta_q.push(tmp_q->right);
                }
                else if ( !tmp_p->right && !tmp_q->right )
                {}
                else{ return false; }
                // left child
                if ( tmp_p->left && tmp_q->left ){
                    sta_p.push(tmp_p->left);
                    sta_q.push(tmp_q->left);
                }
                else if ( !tmp_p->left && !tmp_q->left )
                {}
                else{ return false; }
            }
            else { return false; }
        }
        return sta_p.empty() && sta_q.empty();
    }
};

tips：

二叉树先序遍历。

1. 比较节点val

2. 比较节点right child

3. 比较节点left child

========================

学习了一个更简洁版的代码，主要简洁的地方是入栈时候不需要判断为NULL。

代码：

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    bool isSameTree(TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
        stack<TreeNode *> sta_p,sta_q;
        sta_p.push(p);
        sta_q.push(q);
        while ( !sta_p.empty() && !sta_q.empty() )
        {
            p = sta_p.top();
            sta_p.pop();
            q = sta_q.top();
            sta_q.pop();
            if ( !q && !p ) continue;
            if ( !q || !p ) return false;
            if ( p->val!=q->val ) return false;
            sta_p.push(p->right);
            sta_p.push(p->left);
            sta_q.push(q->right);
            sta_q.push(q->left);
        }
        return sta_p.empty() && sta_q.empty();
    }
};

==============================================

第二次过这道题，第一次没有AC：有个思维陷阱，如果线序遍历输出的顺序相同，两棵树不一定完全相等。改了一次后AC了。

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    bool isSameTree(TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
            stack<TreeNode*> sta1;
            if (p) sta1.push(p);
            stack<TreeNode*> sta2;
            if (q) sta2.push(q);
            while ( !sta1.empty() && !sta2.empty() )
            {
                TreeNode* n1 = sta1.top(); sta1.pop();
                TreeNode* n2 = sta2.top(); sta2.pop();
                if ( n1->val != n2->val ) return false;
                // right child
                if ( n1->right && n1->right )
                {
                    sta1.push(n1->right);
                    sta2.push(n2->right);
                }
                else if ( !n1->right && !n2->right )
                {}
                else
                {
                    return false;
                }
                // left child
                if ( n1->left && n1->left )
                {
                    sta1.push(n1->left);
                    sta2.push(n2->left);
                }
                else if ( !n1->left && !n2->left )
                {}
                else
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return sta1.empty() && sta2.empty();
    }
};

 再补上一个递归版的。

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
        bool isSameTree(TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q)
        {
            if ( p && q )
            {
                if ( p->val==q->val )
                {
                    return Solution::isSameTree(p->left, q->left) && Solution::isSameTree(p->right, q->right);
                }
                else
                {
                    return false;
                }
            }
            else if ( !p && !q )
            {
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
};