【Evaluate Reverse Polish Notation】cpp

题目:

Evaluate the value of an arithmetic expression in Reverse Polish Notation.

Valid operators are +-*/. Each operand may be an integer or another expression.

Some examples:

  ["2", "1", "+", "3", "*"] -> ((2 + 1) * 3) -> 9
  ["4", "13", "5", "/", "+"] -> (4 + (13 / 5)) -> 6

代码:

class Solution {
public:
    int evalRPN(vector<string>& tokens) {
            stack<int> sta; 
            for ( size_t i = 0; i < tokens.size(); ++i )
            {
                if ( tokens[i]=="+" || tokens[i]=="-" || tokens[i]=="*" || tokens[i]=="/" )
                {
                    int right = sta.top();
                    sta.pop();
                    int left = sta.top();
                    sta.pop();
                    if ( tokens[i]=="+" ) { sta.push(left+right); continue; }
                    if ( tokens[i]=="-") { sta.push(left-right); continue; }
                    if ( tokens[i]=="*") { sta.push(left*right); continue; }
                    if ( tokens[i]=="/") { sta.push(left/right); continue; }
                }
                else
                {
                    sta.push(atoi(tokens[i].c_str()));
                }
            }
            return sta.top();
    }
};

tips:

堆栈求逆波兰表达式口诀:遇上数字进栈;遇上操作符先出栈两个元素,计算结果后再压入栈。

======================================================

第二次过这道题,思路记得比较清楚。这里需要记住一个函数c++ atoi (string 转 int),这样在读入的时候转一次就够了。

stack里面存的是数字。操作符不进栈。

class Solution {
public:
    int evalRPN(vector<string>& tokens) {
        stack<int> sta;
        for ( int i=0; i<tokens.size(); ++i )
        {
            if ( tokens[i]=="+" || tokens[i]=="-" || tokens[i]=="*" || tokens[i]=="/" )
            {
                int right = sta.top(); sta.pop();
                int left = sta.top(); sta.pop();
                if ( tokens[i]=="+" )
                {
                    sta.push(right+left);
                }
                else if ( tokens[i]=="-")
                {
                    sta.push(left - right);
                }
                else if ( tokens[i]=="*" )
                {
                    sta.push(right * left);
                }
                else
                {
                    sta.push(left / right);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                sta.push(atoi(tokens[i].c_str()));
            }
        }
        return sta.top();
    }
};

 

posted on 2015-05-13 14:46  承续缘  阅读(114)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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