【Reorder List】cpp
题目:
Given a singly linked list L: L0→L1→…→Ln-1→Ln,
reorder it to: L0→Ln→L1→Ln-1→L2→Ln-2→…
You must do this in-place without altering the nodes' values.
For example,
Given {1,2,3,4}
, reorder it to {1,4,2,3}
.
代码:
/** * Definition for singly-linked list. * struct ListNode { * int val; * ListNode *next; * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} * }; */ class Solution { public: void reorderList(ListNode *head) { if (!head) return; ListNode dummy(-1); dummy.next = head; ListNode *p1 = &dummy, *p2 = &dummy; // get the mid Node for (; p2 && p2->next; p1 = p1->next, p2 = p2->next->next); // reverse the second half list for ( ListNode *prev = p1, *curr = p1->next; curr && curr->next; ){ ListNode *tmp = curr->next; curr->next = curr->next->next; tmp->next = prev->next; prev->next = tmp; } // cut the list from mid and merge two list for ( p2 = p1->next, p1->next = NULL,p1 = head; p2; ){ ListNode *tmp = p1->next; p1->next = p2; p2 = p2->next; p1->next->next = tmp; p1 = tmp; } } };
Tips:
改了两次,终于AC的效率进入5%了。
算法的思路:
Step1. 找到中间节点(p1指向中间节点之前的节点)
Step2. 把后半个List进行reverse操作
Step3. 讲两个Lists进行merge操作
尽量减少循环体中的无谓语句(例如条件判断语句、赋值语句、开新的中间变量),这样可以提升程序效率。
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第二次过这道题,考察三个内容
(1)双指针找链表中点
(2)翻转链表
(3)合并链表
合并链表的部分不太熟练,虽然自己也写出来了AC的代码,但是有些丑陋。复习了之前的代码,把这三部分都完善了一下。
/** * Definition for singly-linked list. * struct ListNode { * int val; * ListNode *next; * ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {} * }; */ class Solution { public: void reorderList(ListNode* head) { ListNode dummpy(-1); dummpy.next = head; // find mid ListNode ListNode* p1 = &dummpy; ListNode* p2 = &dummpy; while ( p2 && p2->next ) { p1 = p1->next; p2 = p2->next->next; } // reverse the second ListNode* second = p1->next; p1->next = NULL; ListNode dummpy2(-1); dummpy2.next = second; ListNode* curr = second; while ( curr && curr->next ) { ListNode* tmp = curr->next; curr->next = tmp->next; tmp->next = dummpy2.next; dummpy2.next = tmp; } // merge two sub lists p1 = dummpy.next; p2 = dummpy2.next; while ( p2 ) { ListNode* tmp = p1->next; p1->next = p2; p2 = p2->next; p1->next->next = tmp; p1 = tmp; } } };