spring中连接池的配置
作者: jiake0504 链接：http://jiake0504.javaeye.com/blog/265172 发表时间: 2008年11月10日
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在默认通过myeclipse生成的配置里，spring使用的是apache的dbcp连接池
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName"
value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver">
</property>
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mysql">
</property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="root"></property>
</bean>
如果改为C3P0则为：
<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location">
<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="true"/>
<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="${cpool.checkoutTimeout}"/>
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="${cpool.minPoolSize}"/>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="${cpool.minPoolSize}"/>
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${cpool.maxPoolSize}"/>
<property name="maxIdleTime" value="${cpool.maxIdleTime}"/>
<property name="acquireIncrement" value="${cpool.acquireIncrement}"/>
<property name="maxIdleTimeExcessConnections" value="${cpool.maxIdleTimeExcessConnections}"/>
</bean>
jdbc.properties：
# Database URL
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.0.25"3306/db
# Database login information
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=
# Time to wait for an open connection before timing out
# (in milliseconds)
cpool.checkoutTimeout=5000
# Connection pool size
cpool.minPoolSize=5
cpool.maxPoolSize=40
# How long to keep unused connections around(in seconds)
# Note: MySQL times out idle connections after 8 hours(28,800 seconds)
# so ensure this value is below MySQL idle timeout
cpool.maxIdleTime=25200
# How long to hang on to excess unused connections after traffic spike
# (in seconds)
cpool.maxIdleTimeExcessConnections=1800
# Acquiring new connections is slow, so eagerly retrieve extra connections
# when current pool size is reached
cpool.acquireIncrement=5
或者将上面的3部分写成一个：
<bean id="c3p0DataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClass">
<value>${jdbc.driverClassName}</value>
</property>
<property name="jdbcUrl">
<value>${jdbc.url}</value>
</property>
<property name="user">
<value>${jdbc.username}</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>${jdbc.password}</value>
</property>
<property name="initialPoolSize"><value>10</value></property>
<property name="minPoolSize"><value>5</value></property>
<property name="maxPoolSize"><value>30</value></property>
<property name="acquireIncrement"><value>5</value></property>
<property name="maxIdleTime"><value>10</value></property>
<property name="maxStatements"><value>0</value></property>
</bean>
如果使用的是受管理的J2EE服务器，则在spring中配置为JNDI连接：
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
<property name="jndiName">
<value>java:comp/env/jndi/xxx</value>
</property>
</bean>
如果在应用里有独自使用hibernate，则在spring中配置hibernate连接池，使用C3P0如下：
<bean id="DataSource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</value>
</property>
<property name="url">
<value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@172.16.20.241:1521:dbsvr</value>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>hl3000</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>hldw3101</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="SessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="DataSource" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
<!-- C3P0连接池配置 -->
<prop key="hibernate.connection.provider_class">org.hibernate.connection.C3P0ConnectionProvider</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">5</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">120</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">100</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">120</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">2</prop>
<prop key="myeclipse.connection.profile">hl3000</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>com/hl3000/DBLogic/POJO/PermUserAccount.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
spring中配置独立使用hibernate时使用jndi的配置：
hibernate.dialect = net.sf.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
hibernate.connection.datasource=java:comp/env/jdbc/SAMPLEDB
hibernate.show_sql=true
如果是使用不受管理的Servlet容器如Tomcat，也可以使用jndi的方式配置，需要在tomcat中配置数据源，在server.xml中增改大致如下：
<Resource name="jdbc/testDb" auth="Container"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"/>
<ResourceParams name="jdbc/testDB">\\数据源的名称
<parameter><name>username</name><value>root</value></parameter>数据库的名称
<parameter><name>password</name><value>password</value></parameter>数据库密码
<parameter><name>driverClassName</name>
<value>org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver</value></parameter>\\要加载的驱动
<parameter><name>url</name>
<value>jdbc:mysql://172.20.0.73/rk?</value></parameter>\\要连接的URL
</ResourceParams>
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