思路分析与准备工作
思路分析
解决问题
思路分析
登录
自定义登录
调用ProviderManager的方法进行认证 如果认证通过生成jwt
把用户信息存入redis中
自定义UserDatailsService
在这个实现列中去查询数据库
检验
定义Jwt认证过滤器
获取token
解析token获取其中userid
从redis中获取用户信息
存入SecurityContextHolder
准备工作
添加依赖
<!--redis依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId> </dependency> <!--fastjson依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.33</version> </dependency> <!--jwt依赖--> <dependency> <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId> <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId> <version>0.9.0</version> </dependency>
添加Redis相关配置
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON; import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.TypeFactory; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException; import com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.ParserConfig; import org.springframework.util.Assert; import java.nio.charset.Charset; /** * Redis使用FastJson序列化 * * @author sg */ public class FastJsonRedisSerializer<T> implements RedisSerializer<T> { public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8"); private Class<T> clazz; static { ParserConfig.getGlobalInstance().setAutoTypeSupport(true); } public FastJsonRedisSerializer(Class<T> clazz) { super(); this.clazz = clazz; } @Override public byte[] serialize(T t) throws SerializationException { if (t == null) { return new byte[0]; } return JSON.toJSONString(t, SerializerFeature.WriteClassName).getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET); } @Override public T deserialize(byte[] bytes) throws SerializationException { if (bytes == null || bytes.length <= 0) { return null; } String str = new String(bytes, DEFAULT_CHARSET); return JSON.parseObject(str, clazz); } protected JavaType getJavaType(Class<?> clazz) { return TypeFactory.defaultInstance().constructType(clazz); } }
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer; @Configuration public class RedisConfig { @Bean @SuppressWarnings(value = { "unchecked", "rawtypes" }) public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) { RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>(); template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory); FastJsonRedisSerializer serializer = new FastJsonRedisSerializer(Object.class); // 使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的key值 template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()); template.setValueSerializer(serializer); // Hash的key也采用StringRedisSerializer的序列化方式 template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()); template.setHashValueSerializer(serializer); template.afterPropertiesSet(); return template; } }
响应类
package com.example.qinghuatokendemo.Domain; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude; @JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL) public class ResponseResult<T> { /** * 状态码 */ private Integer code; /** * 提示信息,如果有错误时,前端可以获取该字段进行提示 */ private String msg; /** * 查询到的结果数据, */ private T data; public ResponseResult(Integer code, String msg) { this.code = code; this.msg = msg; } public ResponseResult(Integer code, T data) { this.code = code; this.data = data; } public Integer getCode() { return code; } public void setCode(Integer code) { this.code = code; } public String getMsg() { return msg; } public void setMsg(String msg) { this.msg = msg; } public T getData() { return data; } public void setData(T data) { this.data = data; } public ResponseResult(Integer code, String msg, T data) { this.code = code; this.msg = msg; this.data = data; } }
工具类
JWT工具类
package com.example.qinghuatokendemo.Utils; import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims; import io.jsonwebtoken.JwtBuilder; import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts; import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm; import javax.crypto.SecretKey; import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; import java.util.Base64; import java.util.Date; import java.util.UUID; /** * JWT工具类 */ public class JwtUtil { //有效期为 public static final Long JWT_TTL = 60 * 60 *1000L;// 60 * 60 *1000 一个小时 //设置秘钥明文 public static final String JWT_KEY = "sangeng"; public static String getUUID(){ String token = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", ""); return token; } /** * 生成jtw * @param subject token中要存放的数据(json格式) * @return */ public static String createJWT(String subject) { JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, null, getUUID());// 设置过期时间 return builder.compact(); } /** * 生成jtw * @param subject token中要存放的数据(json格式) * @param ttlMillis token超时时间 * @return */ public static String createJWT(String subject, Long ttlMillis) { JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, ttlMillis, getUUID());// 设置过期时间 return builder.compact(); } private static JwtBuilder getJwtBuilder(String subject, Long ttlMillis, String uuid) { SignatureAlgorithm signatureAlgorithm = SignatureAlgorithm.HS256; SecretKey secretKey = generalKey(); long nowMillis = System.currentTimeMillis(); Date now = new Date(nowMillis); if(ttlMillis==null){ ttlMillis=JwtUtil.JWT_TTL; } long expMillis = nowMillis + ttlMillis; Date expDate = new Date(expMillis); return Jwts.builder() .setId(uuid) //唯一的ID .setSubject(subject) // 主题 可以是JSON数据 .setIssuer("sg") // 签发者 .setIssuedAt(now) // 签发时间 .signWith(signatureAlgorithm, secretKey) //使用HS256对称加密算法签名, 第二个参数为秘钥 .setExpiration(expDate); } /** * 创建token * @param id * @param subject * @param ttlMillis * @return */ public static String createJWT(String id, String subject, Long ttlMillis) { JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, ttlMillis, id);// 设置过期时间 return builder.compact(); } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String token = "eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJqdGkiOiJjYWM2ZDVhZi1mNjVlLTQ0MDAtYjcxMi0zYWEwOGIyOTIwYjQiLCJzdWIiOiJzZyIsImlzcyI6InNnIiwiaWF0IjoxNjM4MTA2NzEyLCJleHAiOjE2MzgxMTAzMTJ9.JVsSbkP94wuczb4QryQbAke3ysBDIL5ou8fWsbt_ebg"; Claims claims = parseJWT(token); System.out.println(claims); } /** * 生成加密后的秘钥 secretKey * @return */ public static SecretKey generalKey() { byte[] encodedKey = Base64.getDecoder().decode(JwtUtil.JWT_KEY); SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(encodedKey, 0, encodedKey.length, "AES"); return key; } /** * 解析 * * @param jwt * @return * @throws Exception */ public static Claims parseJWT(String jwt) throws Exception { SecretKey secretKey = generalKey(); return Jwts.parser() .setSigningKey(secretKey) .parseClaimsJws(jwt) .getBody(); } }
package com.example.qinghuatokendemo.Utils; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.BoundSetOperations; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.HashOperations; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.util.*; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; @SuppressWarnings(value = { "unchecked", "rawtypes" }) @Component public class RedisCache { @Autowired public RedisTemplate redisTemplate; /** * 缓存基本的对象,Integer、String、实体类等 * * @param key 缓存的键值 * @param value 缓存的值 */ public <T> void setCacheObject(final String key, final T value) { redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value); } /** * 缓存基本的对象,Integer、String、实体类等 * * @param key 缓存的键值 * @param value 缓存的值 * @param timeout 时间 * @param timeUnit 时间颗粒度 */ public <T> void setCacheObject(final String key, final T value, final Integer timeout, final TimeUnit timeUnit) { redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, timeout, timeUnit); } /** * 设置有效时间 * * @param key Redis键 * @param timeout 超时时间 * @return true=设置成功;false=设置失败 */ public boolean expire(final String key, final long timeout) { return expire(key, timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } /** * 设置有效时间 * * @param key Redis键 * @param timeout 超时时间 * @param unit 时间单位 * @return true=设置成功;false=设置失败 */ public boolean expire(final String key, final long timeout, final TimeUnit unit) { return redisTemplate.expire(key, timeout, unit); } /** * 获得缓存的基本对象。 * * @param key 缓存键值 * @return 缓存键值对应的数据 */ public <T> T getCacheObject(final String key) { ValueOperations<String, T> operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue(); return operation.get(key); } /** * 删除单个对象 * * @param key */ public boolean deleteObject(final String key) { return redisTemplate.delete(key); } /** * 删除集合对象 * * @param collection 多个对象 * @return */ public long deleteObject(final Collection collection) { return redisTemplate.delete(collection); } /** * 缓存List数据 * * @param key 缓存的键值 * @param dataList 待缓存的List数据 * @return 缓存的对象 */ public <T> long setCacheList(final String key, final List<T> dataList) { Long count = redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, dataList); return count == null ? 0 : count; } /** * 获得缓存的list对象 * * @param key 缓存的键值 * @return 缓存键值对应的数据 */ public <T> List<T> getCacheList(final String key) { return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, 0, -1); } /** * 缓存Set * * @param key 缓存键值 * @param dataSet 缓存的数据 * @return 缓存数据的对象 */ public <T> BoundSetOperations<String, T> setCacheSet(final String key, final Set<T> dataSet) { BoundSetOperations<String, T> setOperation = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key); Iterator<T> it = dataSet.iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { setOperation.add(it.next()); } return setOperation; } /** * 获得缓存的set * * @param key * @return */ public <T> Set<T> getCacheSet(final String key) { return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key); } /** * 缓存Map * * @param key * @param dataMap */ public <T> void setCacheMap(final String key, final Map<String, T> dataMap) { if (dataMap != null) { redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, dataMap); } } /** * 获得缓存的Map * * @param key * @return */ public <T> Map<String, T> getCacheMap(final String key) { return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key); } /** * 往Hash中存入数据 * * @param key Redis键 * @param hKey Hash键 * @param value 值 */ public <T> void setCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hKey, final T value) { redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, hKey, value); } /** * 获取Hash中的数据 * * @param key Redis键 * @param hKey Hash键 * @return Hash中的对象 */ public <T> T getCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hKey) { HashOperations<String, String, T> opsForHash = redisTemplate.opsForHash(); return opsForHash.get(key, hKey); } /** * 删除Hash中的数据 * * @param key * @param hkey */ public void delCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hkey) { HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash(); hashOperations.delete(key, hkey); } /** * 获取多个Hash中的数据 * * @param key Redis键 * @param hKeys Hash键集合 * @return Hash对象集合 */ public <T> List<T> getMultiCacheMapValue(final String key, final Collection<Object> hKeys) { return redisTemplate.opsForHash().multiGet(key, hKeys); } /** * 获得缓存的基本对象列表 * * @param pattern 字符串前缀 * @return 对象列表 */ public Collection<String> keys(final String pattern) { return redisTemplate.keys(pattern); } }
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; public class WebUtils { /** * 将字符串渲染到客户端 * * @param response 渲染对象 * @param string 待渲染的字符串 * @return null */ public static String renderString(HttpServletResponse response, String string) { try { response.setStatus(200); response.setContentType("application/json"); response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.getWriter().print(string); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } }
实体类
package com.example.qinghuatokendemo.Domain; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.Date; /** * 用户表(User)实体类 * */ public class User implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -40356785423868312L; /** * 主键 */ private Long id; /** * 用户名 */ private String userName; /** * 昵称 */ private String nickName; /** * 密码 */ private String password; /** * 账号状态(0正常 1停用) */ private String status; /** * 邮箱 */ private String email; /** * 手机号 */ private String phonenumber; /** * 用户性别(0男,1女,2未知) */ private String sex; /** * 头像 */ private String avatar; /** * 用户类型(0管理员,1普通用户) */ private String userType; /** * 创建人的用户id */ private Long createBy; /** * 创建时间 */ private Date createTime; /** * 更新人 */ private Long updateBy; /** * 更新时间 */ private Date updateTime; /** * 删除标志(0代表未删除,1代表已删除) */ private Integer delFlag; public Long getId() { return id; } public void setId(Long id) { this.id = id; } public String getUserName() { return userName; } public void setUserName(String userName) { this.userName = userName; } public String getNickName() { return nickName; } public void setNickName(String nickName) { this.nickName = nickName; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public String getStatus() { return status; } public void setStatus(String status) { this.status = status; } public String getEmail() { return email; } public void setEmail(String email) { this.email = email; } public String getPhonenumber() { return phonenumber; } public void setPhonenumber(String phonenumber) { this.phonenumber = phonenumber; } public String getSex() { return sex; } public void setSex(String sex) { this.sex = sex; } public String getAvatar() { return avatar; } public void setAvatar(String avatar) { this.avatar = avatar; } public String getUserType() { return userType; } public void setUserType(String userType) { this.userType = userType; } public Long getCreateBy() { return createBy; } public void setCreateBy(Long createBy) { this.createBy = createBy; } public Date getCreateTime() { return createTime; } public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) { this.createTime = createTime; } public Long getUpdateBy() { return updateBy; } public void setUpdateBy(Long updateBy) { this.updateBy = updateBy; } public Date getUpdateTime() { return updateTime; } public void setUpdateTime(Date updateTime) { this.updateTime = updateTime; } public Integer getDelFlag() { return delFlag; } public void setDelFlag(Integer delFlag) { this.delFlag = delFlag; } @Override public String toString() { return "User{" + "id=" + id + ", userName='" + userName + '\'' + ", nickName='" + nickName + '\'' + ", password='" + password + '\'' + ", status='" + status + '\'' + ", email='" + email + '\'' + ", phonenumber='" + phonenumber + '\'' + ", sex='" + sex + '\'' + ", avatar='" + avatar + '\'' + ", userType='" + userType + '\'' + ", createBy=" + createBy + ", createTime=" + createTime + ", updateBy=" + updateBy + ", updateTime=" + updateTime + ", delFlag=" + delFlag + '}'; } }