NIO的学习总结
1.简单画的NIO流程图
2.代码实现编程:
Client:
package nio; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel; /** * * @Description:同步非阻塞 * @date 2018年8月4日,下午4:07:30 */ public class Client { //需要一个Selector public static void main(String[] args) { //创建连接的地址 InetSocketAddress address = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 8765); //声明连接通道 SocketChannel sc = null; //建立缓冲区 ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024); try { //打开通道 sc = SocketChannel.open(); //进行连接 sc.connect(address); while(true){ //定义一个字节数组,然后使用系统录入功能: byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]; //读取控制台写入的数据 System.in.read(bytes); //把数据放到缓冲区中 buf.put(bytes); //对缓冲区进行复位 buf.flip(); //写出数据 sc.write(buf); //清空缓冲区数据 buf.clear(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if(sc != null){ try { sc.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } }
Server:
package nio; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException; import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey; import java.nio.channels.Selector; import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel; import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel; import java.util.Iterator; public class Server implements Runnable{ //1 多路复用器(管理所有的通道) private Selector seletor; //2 建立缓冲区 private ByteBuffer readBuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024); //3 private ByteBuffer writeBuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024); public Server(int port){ try { //1 打开路复用器 this.seletor = Selector.open(); //2 打开服务器通道 ServerSocketChannel ssc = ServerSocketChannel.open(); //3 设置服务器通道为非阻塞模式 ssc.configureBlocking(false); //4 绑定地址 ssc.bind(new InetSocketAddress(port)); //5 把服务器通道注册到多路复用器上,并且监听阻塞事件 ssc.register(this.seletor, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT); System.out.println("Server start, port :" + port); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override public void run() { while(true){ try { //1 必须要让多路复用器开始监听 this.seletor.select(); //2 返回多路复用器已经选择的结果集 Iterator<SelectionKey> keys = this.seletor.selectedKeys().iterator(); //3 进行遍历 while(keys.hasNext()){ //4 获取一个选择的元素 SelectionKey key = keys.next(); //5 直接从容器中移除就可以了 keys.remove(); //6 如果是有效的 if(key.isValid()){ //7 如果为阻塞状态 if(key.isAcceptable()){ this.accept(key); } //8 如果为可读状态 if(key.isReadable()){ this.read(key); } //9 写数据 if(key.isWritable()){ this.write(key); //ssc } } } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } private void write(SelectionKey key){ ServerSocketChannel ssc = (ServerSocketChannel) key.channel(); try { ssc.register(this.seletor, SelectionKey.OP_WRITE); } catch (ClosedChannelException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private void read(SelectionKey key) { try { //1 清空缓冲区旧的数据 this.readBuf.clear(); //2 获取之前注册的socket通道对象 SocketChannel sc = (SocketChannel) key.channel(); //3 读取数据 int count = sc.read(this.readBuf); //4 如果没有数据 if(count == -1){ key.channel().close(); key.cancel(); return; } //5 有数据则进行读取 读取之前需要进行复位方法(把position 和limit进行复位) this.readBuf.flip(); //6 根据缓冲区的数据长度创建相应大小的byte数组,接收缓冲区的数据 byte[] bytes = new byte[this.readBuf.remaining()]; //7 接收缓冲区数据 this.readBuf.get(bytes); //8 打印结果 String body = new String(bytes).trim(); System.out.println("Server : " + body); // 9..可以写回给客户端数据 } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private void accept(SelectionKey key) { try { //1 获取服务通道 ServerSocketChannel ssc = (ServerSocketChannel) key.channel(); //2 执行阻塞方法 SocketChannel sc = ssc.accept(); //3 设置阻塞模式 sc.configureBlocking(false); //4 注册到多路复用器上,并设置读取标识 sc.register(this.seletor, SelectionKey.OP_READ); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public static void main(String[] args) { new Thread(new Server(8765)).start();; } }
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