IP

IP地址:inetAddress

  • 唯一定位一台网络上计算机
  • 127.0.0.1:本机 localhost
  • ip地址的分类
    • ipv4/ipv6
      • IPV4   127.0.0.1  4个字节组成,0-255,42亿;30亿在北美,亚洲4亿,2011年就用尽;
      • IPV6  128位,8个无符号整数,abcde
        • 2001:0bbc:2dc5:4526:4512:2663:4521:4562

    • 公网-私网
      • ABCD
      • 192.168.xx.xx  专门给组织内部使用的
    • 域名:记忆IP问题
      • ip类
package com.wzz.A04网络编程;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

//测试IP
public class B01TestInetAddress {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            //查询本机地址
            InetAddress inetAddress1 = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            System.out.println(inetAddress1);
            InetAddress inetAddress3 = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
            System.out.println(inetAddress3);
            InetAddress inetAddress4 = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
            System.out.println(inetAddress4);

            InetAddress inetAddress2 = InetAddress.getByName("www.baidu.com");//查询网站ip地址
            System.out.println(inetAddress2);

            //常用方法
            System.out.println(inetAddress2.getHostAddress());//ip
            System.out.println(inetAddress2.getHostName());//域名,或者自己电脑的名字
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}
posted @ 2021-10-21 15:04  隔岸稻花香  阅读(90)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报