IP
IP地址:inetAddress
- 唯一定位一台网络上计算机
- 127.0.0.1:本机 localhost
- ip地址的分类
- ipv4/ipv6
- IPV4 127.0.0.1 4个字节组成,0-255,42亿;30亿在北美,亚洲4亿,2011年就用尽;
- IPV6 128位,8个无符号整数,abcde
-
2001:0bbc:2dc5:4526:4512:2663:4521:4562
-
- 公网-私网
- ABCD
- 192.168.xx.xx 专门给组织内部使用的
- 域名:记忆IP问题
- ip类
- ipv4/ipv6
package com.wzz.A04网络编程;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
//测试IP
public class B01TestInetAddress {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
//查询本机地址
InetAddress inetAddress1 = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
System.out.println(inetAddress1);
InetAddress inetAddress3 = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
System.out.println(inetAddress3);
InetAddress inetAddress4 = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
System.out.println(inetAddress4);
InetAddress inetAddress2 = InetAddress.getByName("www.baidu.com");//查询网站ip地址
System.out.println(inetAddress2);
//常用方法
System.out.println(inetAddress2.getHostAddress());//ip
System.out.println(inetAddress2.getHostName());//域名,或者自己电脑的名字
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}