动态规划训练之十二
https://www.luogu.org/problem/P1005
因为做学军的初赛题有这道题,就做了
其实以前看到过,但是一看到高精,果断走你
分析:
发现啊,每一行怎么取数是互不干扰的,则,只用分别处理每一行就好
数据范围也在算法复杂度以内
很好联想到区间dp
dp[i,j]表示处理到该行,区间[i,j]的最优解
考虑怎么转移
只有从[i-1,j]和[i,j+1]转移过来(因为转移逐渐将区间缩小)
因为题目中说要取完,但是空区间是DP不出来的,然后就得手动模拟每个长度为1的区间
具体高精啊,区间dp啊,见代码了
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 85, Mod = 10000; //高精四位压缩大法好
int n, m;
int ar[MAXN];
struct HP {
int p[505], len;
HP() {
memset(p, 0, sizeof p);
len = 0;
} //这是构造函数,用于直接创建一个高精度变量
void print() {
printf("%d", p[len]);
for (int i = len - 1; i > 0; i--) {
if (p[i] == 0) {
printf("0000");
continue;
}
for (int k = 10; k * p[i] < Mod; k *= 10)
printf("0");
printf("%d", p[i]);
}
} //四位压缩的输出
} f[MAXN][MAXN], base[MAXN], ans;
HP operator + (const HP &a, const HP &b) {
HP c; c.len = max(a.len, b.len); int x = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= c.len; i++) {
c.p[i] = a.p[i] + b.p[i] + x;
x = c.p[i] / Mod;
c.p[i] %= Mod;
}
if (x > 0)
c.p[++c.len] = x;
return c;
} //高精+高精
HP operator * (const HP &a, const int &b) {
HP c; c.len = a.len; int x = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= c.len; i++) {
c.p[i] = a.p[i] * b + x;
x = c.p[i] / Mod;
c.p[i] %= Mod;
}
while (x > 0)
c.p[++c.len] = x % Mod, x /= Mod;
return c;
} //高精*单精
HP max(const HP &a, const HP &b) {
if (a.len > b.len)
return a;
else if (a.len < b.len)
return b;
for (int i = a.len; i > 0; i--)
if (a.p[i] > b.p[i])
return a;
else if (a.p[i] < b.p[i])
return b;
return a;
} //比较取最大值
void BaseTwo() {
base[0].p[1] = 1, base[0].len = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= m + 2; i++){
base[i] = base[i - 1] * 2;
}
} //预处理出2的幂
int main(void) {
scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
BaseTwo();
while (n--) {
memset(f, 0, sizeof f);
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
scanf("%d", &ar[i]);
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
for (int j = m; j >= i; j--) { //因为终值是小区间,DP自然就从大区间开始
f[i][j] = max(f[i][j], f[i - 1][j] + base[m - j + i - 1] * ar[i - 1]);
f[i][j] = max(f[i][j], f[i][j + 1] + base[m - j + i - 1] * ar[j + 1]);
} //用结构体重载运算符写起来比较自然
HP Max;
for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++)
Max = max(Max, f[i][i] + base[m] * ar[i]);
ans = ans + Max; //记录到总答案中
}
ans.print(); //输出
return 0;
}