总结优化索引的规则
优化索引的规则如下:
If 一个表中有两个索引 ( I1 and I2 ) and
I1索引所涉及的列数<=I2索引所涉及的列数 and
I1索引中列的顺序与I2索引中列的顺序相同
Then
If I1索引是 UNIQUE then
If I2索引是一个外键的参考列 then
Do Nothing
Else
删除I2
End If
Else
删除I1
End If
End If
用下面的语句查询出SCOTT模式下面重复的索引:
conn sys/sys as sysdba
SELECT
/*+ RULE */
tab_owner.name owner, t.name table_name,
o1.name || '(' || DECODE(bitand(i1.property, 1), 0, 'N', 1, 'U', '*') || ')' included_index_name ,
o2.name || '(' || DECODE(bitand(i2.property, 1), 0, 'N', 1, 'U', '*') || ')' including_index_name
FROM sys.USER$ tab_owner, sys.OBJ$ t, sys.IND$ i1, sys.OBJ$ o1, sys.IND$ i2, sys.OBJ$ o2
WHERE i1.bo# = i2.bo# AND i1.obj# <> i2.obj# AND i2.cols >= i1.cols AND i1.cols > 0 AND
i1.cols = ( SELECT /*+ ORDERED */ COUNT(1) FROM sys.ICOL$ cc1, sys.icol$ cc2
WHERE cc2.obj# = i2.obj# AND cc1.obj# = i1.obj# AND
cc2.pos# = cc1.pos# AND cc2.COL# = cc1.COL#) AND
i1.obj# = o1.obj# AND i2.obj# = o2.obj# AND t.obj# = i1.bo# AND
t.owner# = tab_owner.USER# AND tab_owner.name LIKE 'SCOTT'
ORDER BY 1, 2
OWNER TABLE_NAME
—————————— ——————————
INCLUDED_INDEX_NAME INCLUDING_INDEX_NAME
——————————— ———————————
SCOTT EMP
EMP_LN EMP_LN_FN