D - Replace To Make Regular Bracket Sequence
You are given string s consists of opening and closing brackets of four kinds <>, {}, [], (). There are two types of brackets: opening and closing. You can replace any bracket by another of the same type. For example, you can replace < by the bracket {, but you can't replace it by ) or >.
The following definition of a regular bracket sequence is well-known, so you can be familiar with it.
Let's define a regular bracket sequence (RBS). Empty string is RBS. Let s1 and s2 be a RBS then the strings
For example the string "[[(){}]<>]" is RBS, but the strings "[)()" and "][()()" are not.
Determine the least number of replaces to make the string s RBS.
Input
The only line contains a non empty string s, consisting of only opening and closing brackets of four kinds. The length of s does not exceed 106.
Output
If it's impossible to get RBS from s print Impossible.
Otherwise print the least number of replaces needed to get RBS from s.
Examples
Input
[<}){}
Output
2
Input
{()}[]
Output
0
Input
]]
Output
Impossible
意思是有左右两类括号,同类可以变形,求把所有括号消掉需要变形多少次,不可以消掉就输出impossible,加个例子{[}]这个是要两次;用stack栈
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include <iomanip>
#include<cmath>
#include<float.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
#define sf scanf
#define pf printf
#define mm(x,b) memset((x),(b),sizeof(x))
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<map>
#define rep(i,a,n) for (int i=a;i<n;i++)
#define per(i,a,n) for (int i=a;i>=n;i--)
typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;
typedef double db;
const ll mod=1e9+100;
const db e=exp(1);
using namespace std;
const double pi=acos(-1.0);
char a[1000005];
int judge(int n)
{
stack<char>v;
int num1=0,num2=0,ans=0;
rep(i,0,n)
{
if(a[i]=='['||a[i]=='('||a[i]=='{'||a[i]=='<')
v.push(a[i]);
else
{
if(v.empty()) return -1;
switch(a[i])
{
case '>':if(v.top()!='<') ans++;break;
case ']':if(v.top()!='[') ans++; break;
case ')':if(v.top()!='(') ans++; break;
case '}':if(v.top()!='{') ans++; break;
}
v.pop();
}
}
if(!v.empty()) return -1;
return ans;
}
int main()
{
sf("%s",a);
int len=strlen(a);
if(len&1) { pf("Impossible"); return 0; }
if(judge(len)==-1) pf("Impossible");
else pf("%d",judge(len));
return 0;
}