Angular2 - 数据共享与数据传递 - 组件(component/pipe/directive)之间数据传递

1. 给pipe输入参数，改通道根据参数返回不同的值

Angular2 - Starter - Pipes, Custom Pipes

2. Output/Input

如下构造一个people-resolver 指令，改指令根据输入的user，去查找该user的详细信息，并发送给people-finder.

//people-resolver.directive.ts

import { Component, Directive, ElementRef, Renderer,Input,Output,EventEmitter } from '@angular/core';
import { User } from '../../../../models/business/User';
import { PeopleSvc } from '../../../../services/people.service';
import set = Reflect.set;
/*
 * Directive
 * XLarge is a simple directive to show how one is made
 */
@Directive({
 //该指令使用标签方式<people-resolver></people-resolver>
  selector: 'people-resolver', 
})

export class PeopleResolver{
  private peopleSvc:PeopleSvc;
  public selectedPersonId:string;
  private element:ElementRef;

//定义输入属性selectedPerson
  @Input()
  selectedPerson:User;
//发现输入属性的引用变化时，更新当前选中的user，同时异步去获取用户详细信息
  @Input('selectedPerson') set updateSelected(person:User){
    if(person !== null){
      this.selectedPerson = person;
      this.getUserIdAsync(this.selectedPerson['name']);
    }
  }
/*定义输出事件，通过给(changeSelectedPerson)='doSomething($event)'  来传递数据，changeSelectedPerson是一个emitter，即事件发送器；我们将改发送器的发送数据类型设为string.
*/
//Output 装饰的属性，一般为一个事件发送器
  @Output() changeSelectedPerson:EventEmitter<string> = new EventEmitter();

//异步获取用户的Id
  getUserIdAsync(name){
    this.element.nativeElement.innerHTML = 'Loading User ID ...';
    this.peopleSvc.check(this.selectedPerson['name']).then(((u)=>{
      this.selectedPersonId = u['id'];
      this.changeSelectedPerson.emit(this.selectedPersonId);
      this.element.nativeElement.innerHTML = 'User ID: ' +  this.selectedPersonId;
    }).bind(this));
  }

  constructor(element: ElementRef, renderer: Renderer,peopleSvc:PeopleSvc) {
    this.peopleSvc = peopleSvc;
//this.element指向当前指令的元素引用，我们可动态的修改指令元素的属性，已达到对输入属性的分析结果展示
    this.element = element;
  }
}

　　

<!--people-finder.component.html-->   
   <!--以标签形式使用people-resolver，selectedPerson做为输入属性的值，当changeSelectedPerson发送一个事件时，调用onSelectedUserIdChange方法，并通过$event获取事件携带的参数的引用-->
<people-resolver
        [selectedPerson]="selectedPerson"
        (changeSelectedPerson)="onSelectedUserIdChange($event)">
      </people-resolver>

　　

//people-finder.component.ts
import {
  Component
} from '@angular/core';
import { PeopleSvc } from './people';
import { User } from '../../../models/business/User';
import { Utilities } from '../../../utils/appUtilities';

@Component({
  selector: 'people-finder',
  templateUrl: './people-finder.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./people-finder.component.css'],
  providers:[
    PeopleSvc
  ]
})

export class PeopleFinderComponent implements{
  selectedUserId:string = '';
  selectedPerson:User = null;

  constructor(private peopleSvc:PeopleSvc){

  }

  onSelectedUserIdChange($event){
//定义onSelectedUserIdChange方法
    this.selectedUserId = $event;
  }
}

　　

这样我们就可以实现people-fnder组件和people-resolver指令之间的参数异步的传递和接收，在使用指令people-resolver时，我们需要在app.module.ts 的declarations中引入PeopleResolver.

 

3. 通过route的data配置和Route Resolver来异步为一个路由准备数据，通过ActivitedRoute来获取当前route的data来获取。

Angular2 - Starter - Routes, Route Resolver