k8s-二进制安装

第一章安装说明
第二章集群安装
- 2.1 基本环境配置
- 2.2 内核升级
第三章基本组件安装
- 3.1 Containerd作为Runtime
- 3.2 k8s及etcd安装
第四章生成证书
- 4.1.1 etcd证书
- 4.1.2 k8s组件证书
第五章 kuberneters系统配置
- 5.1 etcd配置
第六章高可用配置
第七章 kuberneters组件配置
第八章 TLS Bootstrapping配置
第九章 node节点配置
第十章安装calico
- 10.1 安装官方推荐版本
第十一章安装coredns
- 11.1 安装官方推荐版本
- 11.2 安装最新版coredns
第十二章安装 metrice server
第十三章集群验证
第十四章安装dashboard
- 14.1 dashboard部署
第十五章生产环境关键配置（可不做）
安装总结：
- 安装需要注意的细节
  - b) 生产环境中etcd一定要和系统盘分开，一定要用ssd硬盘。
  - c) Docker数据盘也要和系统盘分开，有条件的话可以使用ssd硬盘

第一章安装说明

本文章将演示CentOS 7二进制方式安装高可用k8s 1.17+，相对于其他版本，二进制安装方式并无太大区别，只需要区分每个组件版本的对应关系即可

第二章集群安装

2.1 基本环境配置

2.1.1 高可用Kubernetes集群规划

主机名	IP地址	说明
k8s-master01 ~ 03	192.168.200.201 ~ 203	master节点 * 3
k8s-master-lb	192.168.200.236	keepalived虚拟IP
k8s-node01 ~ 02	192.168.200.211 ~ 205	worker节点 * 2

配置信息	备注
系统版本	CentOS 7.9
Docker版本	20.10.x
Pod网段	172.16.0.0/12
Service网段	192.168.0.0/16

注意：

（1）宿主机网段、K8s Service网段、Pod网段不能重复

（2）主机信息，服务器IP地址不能设置成dhcp，要配置成静态IP

（3）VIP（虚拟IP）不要和公司内网IP重复，首先去ping一下，不通才可用。VIP需要和你的主机在同一个局域网内！不是直接用我的VIP！！！

（4）公有云的话，VIP为公有云的负载均衡的IP，比如阿里云的SLB地址，腾讯云的ELB地址，注意公有云的负载均衡都是内网的负载均衡。

2.1.2 环境信息：

**192.168.200****.201 k8s-master01 # 2C2G 40G**

**192.168.200****.202 k8s-master02 # 2C2G 40G**

**192.168.200****.203 k8s-master03 # 2C2G 40G**

**192.168.200****.236 k8s-master-lb # VIP** **虚I****P****不占用机器资源** **# 如果不是高可用集群，该IP为Master01的IP**

**192.168.200.211** **k8s-node01 # 2C2G 40G**

**192.168.200.212** **k8s-node02** **# 2C2G 40G**

2.1.3 配置所有节点hosts文件:

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

192.168.200.201 k8s-master01
192.168.200.202 k8s-master02
192.168.200.203 k8s-master03
192.168.200.236 k8s-master-lb # 如果不是高可用集群，该IP为Master01的IP
192.168.200.211 k8s-node01
192.168.200.212 k8s-node02

2.1.4 CentOS 7安装yum源如下：

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

必备工具安装:

yum install wget jq psmisc vim net-tools telnet yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 git -y

所有节点关闭firewalld 、dnsmasq、selinux(CentOS7需要关闭NetworkManager，CentOS8不需要)

systemctl disable --now firewalld 
systemctl disable --now dnsmasq
systemctl disable --now NetworkManager

setenforce 0
sed -i 's#SELINUX=enforcing#SELINUX=disabled#g' /etc/sysconfig/selinux
sed -i 's#SELINUX=enforcing#SELINUX=disabled#g' /etc/selinux/config

所有节点关闭swap分区，fstab注释swap

swapoff -a && sysctl -w vm.swappiness=0
sed -ri '/^[^#]*swap/s@^@#@' /etc/fstab

所有节点同步时间

安装ntpdate

rpm -ivh http://mirrors.wlnmp.com/centos/wlnmp-release-centos.noarch.rpm
yum install ntpdate -y

所有节点同步时间。时间同步配置如下：

ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
echo 'Asia/Shanghai' >/etc/timezone
ntpdate time2.aliyun.com
# 加入到crontab
crontab -e
*/5 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate time2.aliyun.com

所有节点配置limit：

ulimit -SHn 65535
vim /etc/security/limits.conf
# 末尾添加如下内容
* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 131072
* soft nproc 65535
* hard nproc 655350
* soft memlock unlimited
* hard memlock unlimited

Master01节点免密钥登录其他节点，安装过程中生成配置文件和证书均在Master01上操作，集群管理也在Master01上操作，阿里云或者AWS上需要单独一台kubectl服务器。密钥配置如下：

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa

Master01配置免密码登录其他节点:

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# for i in k8s-master01 k8s-master02 k8s-master03 k8s-node01 k8s-node02;do ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub $i;done

所有节点安装基本工具:

yum install wget jq psmisc vim net-tools yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 git -y

Master01下载安装文件:

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# cd /root/ ; git clone https://github.com/dotbalo/k8s-ha-install.git
Cloning into 'k8s-ha-install'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 12, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (12/12), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (11/11), done.
remote: Total 461 (delta 2), reused 5 (delta 1), pack-reused 449
Receiving objects: 100% (461/461), 19.52 MiB | 4.04 MiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (163/163), done.

如果无法clone可以使用https://gitee.com/dukuan/k8s-ha-install.git进行克隆

所有节点升级系统并重启，此处升级没有升级内核，下节会单独升级内核：

yum update -y --exclude=kernel* && reboot #CentOS7需要升级，CentOS8可以按需升级系统

2.2 内核升级

CentOS7 需要升级内核至4.18+，本次升级的版本为4.19

在master01节点下载内核：

cd /root
wget http://193.49.22.109/elrepo/kernel/el7/x86_64/RPMS/kernel-ml-devel-4.19.12-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm
wget http://193.49.22.109/elrepo/kernel/el7/x86_64/RPMS/kernel-ml-4.19.12-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm

从master01节点传到其他节点：

for i in k8s-master02 k8s-master03 k8s-node01 k8s-node02;do scp kernel-ml-4.19.12-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm kernel-ml-devel-4.19.12-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64.rpm $i:/root/ ; done

所有节点安装内核:

cd /root && yum localinstall -y kernel-ml*

所有节点更改内核启动顺序:

grub2-set-default  0 && grub2-mkconfig -o /etc/grub2.cfg

grubby --args="user_namespace.enable=1" --update-kernel="$(grubby --default-kernel)"

检查默认内核是不是4.19:

[root@k8s-master02 ~]# grubby --default-kernel
/boot/vmlinuz-4.19.12-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64

所有节点重启，然后检查内核是不是4.19:

[root@k8s-master02 ~]# uname -a
Linux k8s-master02 4.19.12-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Dec 21 11:06:36 EST 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

所有节点安装ipvsadm：

yum install ipvsadm ipset sysstat conntrack libseccomp -y

所有节点配置ipvs模块，在内核4.19+版本nf_conntrack_ipv4已经改为nf_conntrack， 4.18以下使用nf_conntrack_ipv4即可:

modprobe -- ip_vs
modprobe -- ip_vs_rr
modprobe -- ip_vs_wrr
modprobe -- ip_vs_sh
modprobe -- nf_conntrack

vim /etc/modules-load.d/ipvs.conf 
	# 加入以下内容
ip_vs
ip_vs_lc
ip_vs_wlc
ip_vs_rr
ip_vs_wrr
ip_vs_lblc
ip_vs_lblcr
ip_vs_dh
ip_vs_sh
ip_vs_fo
ip_vs_nq
ip_vs_sed
ip_vs_ftp
ip_vs_sh
nf_conntrack
ip_tables
ip_set
xt_set
ipt_set
ipt_rpfilter
ipt_REJECT
ipip

然后执行:

systemctl enable --now systemd-modules-load.service

检查是否加载：

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# lsmod | grep -e ip_vs -e nf_conntrack
nf_conntrack_ipv4      16384  23 
nf_defrag_ipv4         16384  1 nf_conntrack_ipv4
nf_conntrack          135168  10 xt_conntrack,nf_conntrack_ipv6,nf_conntrack_ipv4,nf_nat,nf_nat_ipv6,ipt_MASQUERADE,nf_nat_ipv4,xt_nat,nf_conntrack_netlink,ip_vs

开启一些k8s集群中必须的内核参数，所有节点配置k8s内核：

cat <<EOF > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
fs.may_detach_mounts = 1
vm.overcommit_memory=1
net.ipv4.conf.all.route_localnet = 1
vm.panic_on_oom=0
fs.inotify.max_user_watches=89100
fs.file-max=52706963
fs.nr_open=52706963
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max=2310720
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 600
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl =15
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 36000
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 327680
net.ipv4.tcp_orphan_retries = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384
net.ipv4.ip_conntrack_max = 65536
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.core.somaxconn = 16384
EOF

sysctl --system

所有节点配置完内核后，重启服务器，保证重启后内核依旧加载

reboot
lsmod | grep --color=auto -e ip_vs -e nf_conntrack

第三章基本组件安装

本节主要安装的是集群中用到的各种组件，比如Docker-ce、Kubernetes各组件等

3.1 Containerd作为Runtime

所有节点安装docker-ce-20.10：

 yum install docker-ce-20.10.* docker-ce-cli-20.10.* containerd -y

首先配置Containerd所需的模块（所有节点）：

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/modules-load.d/containerd.conf
overlay
br_netfilter
EOF

所有节点加载模块：

modprobe -- overlay
modprobe -- br_netfilter

所有节点，配置Containerd所需的内核：

cat <<EOF | sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/99-kubernetes-cri.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables  = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward                 = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
EOF

所有节点加载内核：

sysctl --system

所有节点配置Containerd的配置文件：

mkdir -p /etc/containerd
containerd config default | tee /etc/containerd/config.toml

所有节点将Containerd的Cgroup改为Systemd：

vim /etc/containerd/config.toml

找到containerd.runtimes.runc.options，添加SystemdCgroup = true（如果已存在直接修改，否则会报错），如下图所示：

所有节点将sandbox_image的Pause镜像改成符合自己版本的地址registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.7：

所有节点启动Containerd，并配置开机自启动：

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now containerd

所有节点配置crictl客户端连接的运行时位置：

cat > /etc/crictl.yaml <<EOF
runtime-endpoint: unix:///run/containerd/containerd.sock
image-endpoint: unix:///run/containerd/containerd.sock
timeout: 10
debug: false
EOF

3.2 k8s及etcd安装

Master01下载kubernetes安装包（1.24.0需要更改为你看到的最新版本）

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# wget https://dl.k8s.io/v1.24.0/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz

以下操作都在master01执行

下载etcd安装包

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# wget https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.5.4/etcd-v3.5.4-linux-amd64.tar.gz

解压kubernetes安装文件

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# tar -xf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz  --strip-components=3 -C /usr/local/bin kubernetes/server/bin/kube{let,ctl,-apiserver,-controller-manager,-scheduler,-proxy}

解压etcd安装文件

[root@k8s-master01 ~]#  tar -zxvf etcd-v3.5.4-linux-amd64.tar.gz --strip-components=1 -C /usr/local/bin etcd-v3.5.4-linux-amd64/etcd{,ctl}

版本查看

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubelet --version
Kubernetes v1.24.0
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# etcdctl version
etcdctl version: 3.5.4
API version: 3.5

将组件发送到其他节点

MasterNodes='k8s-master02 k8s-master03'
WorkNodes='k8s-node01 k8s-node02'
for NODE in $MasterNodes; do echo $NODE; scp /usr/local/bin/kube{let,ctl,-apiserver,-controller-manager,-scheduler,-proxy} $NODE:/usr/local/bin/; scp /usr/local/bin/etcd* $NODE:/usr/local/bin/; done
for NODE in $WorkNodes; do     scp /usr/local/bin/kube{let,-proxy} $NODE:/usr/local/bin/ ; done

k8s github : https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/

所有节点创建/opt/cni/bin目录

mkdir -p /opt/cni/bin

切换分支

Master01节点切换到1.24.x分支（其他版本可以切换到其他分支，.x即可，不需要更改为具体的小版本）

cd /root/k8s-ha-install && git checkout manual-installation-v1.24.x

第四章生成证书

二进制安装最关键步骤，一步错误全盘皆输，一定要注意每个步骤都要是正确的

Master01下载生成证书工具（下载不成功可以去百度网盘）

wget "https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssl_linux-amd64" -O /usr/local/bin/cfssl
wget "https://pkg.cfssl.org/R1.2/cfssljson_linux-amd64" -O /usr/local/bin/cfssljson
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/cfssl /usr/local/bin/cfssljson

4.1.1 etcd证书

所有Master节点创建etcd证书目录

mkdir /etc/etcd/ssl -p

所有节点创建kubernetes相关目录

mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/pki

Master01节点生成etcd证书

生成证书的CSR文件：证书签名请求文件，配置了一些域名、公司、单位

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# cd /root/k8s-ha-install/pki

# 生成etcd CA证书和CA证书的key
cfssl gencert -initca etcd-ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare /etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-ca


cfssl gencert \
   -ca=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-ca.pem \
   -ca-key=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-ca-key.pem \
   -config=ca-config.json \
   -hostname=127.0.0.1,k8s-master01,k8s-master02,k8s-master03,192.168.200.201,192.168.200.202,192.168.200.203 \
   -profile=kubernetes \
   etcd-csr.json | cfssljson -bare /etc/etcd/ssl/etcd

执行结果
2019/12/26 22:48:00 [INFO] generate received request
2019/12/26 22:48:00 [INFO] received CSR
2019/12/26 22:48:00 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048
2019/12/26 22:48:01 [INFO] encoded CSR
2019/12/26 22:48:01 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 250230878926052708909595617022917808304837732033

将证书复制到其他节点

MasterNodes='k8s-master02 k8s-master03'
WorkNodes='k8s-node01 k8s-node02'

for NODE in $MasterNodes; do
     ssh $NODE "mkdir -p /etc/etcd/ssl"
     for FILE in etcd-ca-key.pem  etcd-ca.pem  etcd-key.pem  etcd.pem; do
       scp /etc/etcd/ssl/${FILE} $NODE:/etc/etcd/ssl/${FILE}
     done
 done

4.1.2 k8s组件证书

Master01生成kubernetes证书

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# cd /root/k8s-ha-install/pki

cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca

192.168.0.是k8s service的网段，如果说需要更改k8s service网段，那就需要更改192.168.0.1，

如果不是高可用集群，192.168.200.236为Master01的IP

cfssl gencert   -ca=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem   -ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca-key.pem   -config=ca-config.json   -hostname=192.168.0.1,192.168.200.236,127.0.0.1,kubernetes,kubernetes.default,kubernetes.default.svc,kubernetes.default.svc.cluster,kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local,192.168.200.201,192.168.200.202,192.168.200.203   -profile=kubernetes   apiserver-csr.json | cfssljson -bare /etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver

生成apiserver的聚合证书。Requestheader-client-xxx requestheader-allowwd-xxx:aggerator

cfssl gencert   -initca front-proxy-ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare /etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca 

cfssl gencert   -ca=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.pem   -ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca-key.pem   -config=ca-config.json   -profile=kubernetes   front-proxy-client-csr.json | cfssljson -bare /etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-client

返回结果（忽略警告）

2020/12/11 18:15:28 [INFO] generate received request
2020/12/11 18:15:28 [INFO] received CSR
2020/12/11 18:15:28 [INFO] generating key: rsa-2048

2020/12/11 18:15:28 [INFO] encoded CSR
2020/12/11 18:15:28 [INFO] signed certificate with serial number 597484897564859295955894546063479154194995827845
2020/12/11 18:15:28 [WARNING] This certificate lacks a "hosts" field. This makes it unsuitable for
websites. For more information see the Baseline Requirements for the Issuance and Management
of Publicly-Trusted Certificates, v.1.1.6, from the CA/Browser Forum (https://cabforum.org);
specifically, section 10.2.3 ("Information Requirements").

生成controller-manage的证书

cfssl gencert \
   -ca=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \
   -ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca-key.pem \
   -config=ca-config.json \
   -profile=kubernetes \
   manager-csr.json | cfssljson -bare /etc/kubernetes/pki/controller-manager


# 注意，如果不是高可用集群，192.168.200.236:8443改为master01的地址，8443改为apiserver的端口，默认是6443
# set-cluster：设置一个集群项，
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
     --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \
     --embed-certs=true \
     --server=https://192.168.200.236:8443 \
     --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.kubeconfig


# 设置一个环境项，一个上下文
kubectl config set-context system:kube-controller-manager@kubernetes \
    --cluster=kubernetes \
    --user=system:kube-controller-manager \
    --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.kubeconfig


# set-credentials 设置一个用户项
kubectl config set-credentials system:kube-controller-manager \
     --client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/pki/controller-manager.pem \
     --client-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/controller-manager-key.pem \
     --embed-certs=true \
     --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.kubeconfig



# 使用某个环境当做默认环境
kubectl config use-context system:kube-controller-manager@kubernetes \
     --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.kubeconfig



cfssl gencert \
   -ca=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \
   -ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca-key.pem \
   -config=ca-config.json \
   -profile=kubernetes \
   scheduler-csr.json | cfssljson -bare /etc/kubernetes/pki/scheduler


# 注意，如果不是高可用集群，192.168.200.236:8443改为master01的地址，8443改为apiserver的端口，默认是6443
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes \
     --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \
     --embed-certs=true \
     --server=https://192.168.200.236:8443 \
     --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.kubeconfig


kubectl config set-credentials system:kube-scheduler \
     --client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/pki/scheduler.pem \
     --client-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/scheduler-key.pem \
     --embed-certs=true \
     --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.kubeconfig

kubectl config set-context system:kube-scheduler@kubernetes \
     --cluster=kubernetes \
     --user=system:kube-scheduler \
     --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.kubeconfig


kubectl config use-context system:kube-scheduler@kubernetes \
     --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.kubeconfig


cfssl gencert \
   -ca=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \
   -ca-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca-key.pem \
   -config=ca-config.json \
   -profile=kubernetes \
   admin-csr.json | cfssljson -bare /etc/kubernetes/pki/admin


# 注意，如果不是高可用集群，192.168.200.236:8443改为master01的地址，8443改为apiserver的端口，默认是6443
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes     --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem     --embed-certs=true     --server=https://192.168.200.236:8443     --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/admin.kubeconfig
kubectl config set-credentials kubernetes-admin     --client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/pki/admin.pem     --client-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/admin-key.pem     --embed-certs=true     --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/admin.kubeconfig


kubectl config set-context kubernetes-admin@kubernetes     --cluster=kubernetes     --user=kubernetes-admin     --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/admin.kubeconfig


kubectl config use-context kubernetes-admin@kubernetes     --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/admin.kubeconfig

创建ServiceAccount Key > secret

openssl genrsa -out /etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key 2048

返回结果

Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus (2 primes)
...................................................................................+++++
...............+++++
e is 65537 (0x010001)

openssl rsa -in /etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key -pubout -out /etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.pub

发送证书至其他节点

for NODE in k8s-master02 k8s-master03; do
    for FILE in $(ls /etc/kubernetes/pki | grep -v etcd); do
        scp  /etc/kubernetes/pki/${FILE} $NODE:/etc/kubernetes/pki/${FILE};
    done;
    for FILE in admin.kubeconfig controller-manager.kubeconfig scheduler.kubeconfig; do
        scp  /etc/kubernetes/${FILE} $NODE:/etc/kubernetes/${FILE};
    done;
done

查看证书文件

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# ls /etc/kubernetes/pki/
admin.csr      apiserver.csr      ca.csr      controller-manager.csr      front-proxy-ca.csr      front-proxy-client.csr      sa.key         scheduler-key.pem
admin-key.pem  apiserver-key.pem  ca-key.pem  controller-manager-key.pem  front-proxy-ca-key.pem  front-proxy-client-key.pem  sa.pub         scheduler.pem
admin.pem      apiserver.pem      ca.pem      controller-manager.pem      front-proxy-ca.pem      front-proxy-client.pem      scheduler.csr
[root@k8s-master01 pki]# ls /etc/kubernetes/pki/ |wc -l
23

第五章 kuberneters系统配置

5.1 etcd配置

etcd配置大致相同，注意修改每个Master节点的etcd配置的主机名和IP地址

5.1.1 master01

vim /etc/etcd/etcd.config.yml
name: 'k8s-master01'
data-dir: /var/lib/etcd
wal-dir: /var/lib/etcd/wal
snapshot-count: 5000
heartbeat-interval: 100
election-timeout: 1000
quota-backend-bytes: 0
listen-peer-urls: 'https://192.168.200.201:2380'
listen-client-urls: 'https://192.168.200.201:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379'
max-snapshots: 3
max-wals: 5
cors:
initial-advertise-peer-urls: 'https://192.168.200.201:2380'
advertise-client-urls: 'https://192.168.200.201:2379'
discovery:
discovery-fallback: 'proxy'
discovery-proxy:
discovery-srv:
initial-cluster: 'k8s-master01=https://192.168.200.201:2380,k8s-master02=https://192.168.200.202:2380,k8s-master03=https://192.168.200.203:2380'
initial-cluster-token: 'etcd-k8s-cluster'
initial-cluster-state: 'new'
strict-reconfig-check: false
enable-v2: true
enable-pprof: true
proxy: 'off'
proxy-failure-wait: 5000
proxy-refresh-interval: 30000
proxy-dial-timeout: 1000
proxy-write-timeout: 5000
proxy-read-timeout: 0
client-transport-security:
  cert-file: '/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd.pem'
  key-file: '/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-key.pem'
  client-cert-auth: true
  trusted-ca-file: '/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-ca.pem'
  auto-tls: true
peer-transport-security:
  cert-file: '/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd.pem'
  key-file: '/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-key.pem'
  peer-client-cert-auth: true
  trusted-ca-file: '/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-ca.pem'
  auto-tls: true
debug: false
log-package-levels:
log-outputs: [default]
force-new-cluster: false

5.1.2 master02

vim /etc/etcd/etcd.config.yml
name: 'k8s-master02'
data-dir: /var/lib/etcd
wal-dir: /var/lib/etcd/wal
snapshot-count: 5000
heartbeat-interval: 100
election-timeout: 1000
quota-backend-bytes: 0
listen-peer-urls: 'https://192.168.200.202:2380'
listen-client-urls: 'https://192.168.200.202:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379'
max-snapshots: 3
max-wals: 5
cors:
initial-advertise-peer-urls: 'https://192.168.200.202:2380'
advertise-client-urls: 'https://192.168.200.202:2379'
discovery:
discovery-fallback: 'proxy'
discovery-proxy:
discovery-srv:
initial-cluster: 'k8s-master01=https://192.168.200.201:2380,k8s-master02=https://192.168.200.202:2380,k8s-master03=https://192.168.200.203:2380'
initial-cluster-token: 'etcd-k8s-cluster'
initial-cluster-state: 'new'
strict-reconfig-check: false
enable-v2: true
enable-pprof: true
proxy: 'off'
proxy-failure-wait: 5000
proxy-refresh-interval: 30000
proxy-dial-timeout: 1000
proxy-write-timeout: 5000
proxy-read-timeout: 0
client-transport-security:
  cert-file: '/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd.pem'
  key-file: '/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-key.pem'
  client-cert-auth: true
  trusted-ca-file: '/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-ca.pem'
  auto-tls: true
peer-transport-security:
  cert-file: '/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd.pem'
  key-file: '/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-key.pem'
  peer-client-cert-auth: true
  trusted-ca-file: '/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-ca.pem'
  auto-tls: true
debug: false
log-package-levels:
log-outputs: [default]
force-new-cluster: false

5.1.3 master03

vim /etc/etcd/etcd.config.yml

name: 'k8s-master03'
data-dir: /var/lib/etcd
wal-dir: /var/lib/etcd/wal
snapshot-count: 5000
heartbeat-interval: 100
election-timeout: 1000
quota-backend-bytes: 0
listen-peer-urls: 'https://192.168.200.203:2380'
listen-client-urls: 'https://192.168.200.203:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379'
max-snapshots: 3
max-wals: 5
cors:
initial-advertise-peer-urls: 'https://192.168.200.203:2380'
advertise-client-urls: 'https://192.168.200.203:2379'
discovery:
discovery-fallback: 'proxy'
discovery-proxy:
discovery-srv:
initial-cluster: 'k8s-master01=https://192.168.200.201:2380,k8s-master02=https://192.168.200.202:2380,k8s-master03=https://192.168.200.203:2380'
initial-cluster-token: 'etcd-k8s-cluster'
initial-cluster-state: 'new'
strict-reconfig-check: false
enable-v2: true
enable-pprof: true
proxy: 'off'
proxy-failure-wait: 5000
proxy-refresh-interval: 30000
proxy-dial-timeout: 1000
proxy-write-timeout: 5000
proxy-read-timeout: 0
client-transport-security:
  cert-file: '/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd.pem'
  key-file: '/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-key.pem'
  client-cert-auth: true
  trusted-ca-file: '/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-ca.pem'
  auto-tls: true
peer-transport-security:
  cert-file: '/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd.pem'
  key-file: '/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-key.pem'
  peer-client-cert-auth: true
  trusted-ca-file: '/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-ca.pem'
  auto-tls: true
debug: false
log-package-levels:
log-outputs: [default]
force-new-cluster: false

5.1.4 创建service

所有Master节点创建etcd service并启动

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/etcd.service


[Unit]
Description=Etcd Service
Documentation=https://coreos.com/etcd/docs/latest/
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=notify
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/etcd --config-file=/etc/etcd/etcd.config.yml
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Alias=etcd3.service

所有Master节点创建etcd的证书目录

mkdir /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd
ln -s /etc/etcd/ssl/* /etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now etcd

查看etcd状态

export ETCDCTL_API=3
etcdctl --endpoints="192.168.200.203:2379,192.168.200.202:2379,192.168.200.201:2379" --cacert=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-ca.pem --cert=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd.pem --key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/etcd/etcd-key.pem  endpoint status --write-out=table

第六章高可用配置

高可用配置（注意：如果不是高可用集群，haproxy和keepalived无需安装）

如果在云上安装也无需执行此章节的步骤，可以直接使用云上的lb，比如阿里云slb，腾讯云elb等

公有云要用公有云自带的负载均衡，比如阿里云的SLB，腾讯云的ELB，用来替代haproxy和keepalived，因为公有云大部分都是不支持keepalived的，另外如果用阿里云的话，kubectl控制端不能放在master节点，推荐使用腾讯云，因为阿里云的slb有回环的问题，也就是slb代理的服务器不能反向访问SLB，但是腾讯云修复了这个问题。

Slb -> haproxy -> apiserve

所有Master节点安装keepalived和haproxy

yum install keepalived haproxy -y

所有Master配置HAProxy，配置一样

vim /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg

global
  maxconn  2000
  ulimit-n  16384
  log  127.0.0.1 local0 err
  stats timeout 30s

defaults
  log global
  mode  http
  option  httplog
  timeout connect 5000
  timeout client  50000
  timeout server  50000
  timeout http-request 15s
  timeout http-keep-alive 15s

frontend k8s-master
  bind 0.0.0.0:8443
  bind 127.0.0.1:8443
  mode tcp
  option tcplog
  tcp-request inspect-delay 5s
  default_backend k8s-master

backend k8s-master
  mode tcp
  option tcplog
  option tcp-check
  balance roundrobin
  default-server inter 10s downinter 5s rise 2 fall 2 slowstart 60s maxconn 250 maxqueue 256 weight 100
  server k8s-master01    192.168.200.201:6443  check
  server k8s-master02    192.168.200.202:6443  check
  server k8s-master03    192.168.200.203:6443  check

6.1 master01 keepalived

所有Master节点配置KeepAlived，配置不一样，注意区分 [root@k8s-master01 pki]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf ，注意每个节点的IP和网卡（interface参数）

! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
    router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_script chk_apiserver {
    script "/etc/keepalived/check_apiserver.sh"
    interval 5 
    weight -5
    fall 2
    rise 1
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    mcast_src_ip 192.168.200.201
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 101
    nopreempt
    advert_int 2
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass K8SHA_KA_AUTH
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.200.236
    }
    track_script {
      chk_apiserver 
} }

6.2 master02 keepalived

! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
    router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_script chk_apiserver {
    script "/etc/keepalived/check_apiserver.sh"
    interval 5 
    weight -5
    fall 2
    rise 1
 
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    mcast_src_ip 192.168.200.202
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    nopreempt
    advert_int 2
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass K8SHA_KA_AUTH
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.200.236
    }
    track_script {
      chk_apiserver 
} }

6.3 master03 keepalived

! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
    router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
vrrp_script chk_apiserver {
    script "/etc/keepalived/check_apiserver.sh"
    interval 5
    weight -5
    fall 2  
    rise 1
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    mcast_src_ip 192.168.200.203
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    nopreempt
    advert_int 2
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass K8SHA_KA_AUTH
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.200.236
    }
    track_script {
      chk_apiserver 
} }

6.4 健康检查配置

所有master节点

[root@k8s-master01 keepalived]# vim /etc/keepalived/check_apiserver.sh 

#!/bin/bash

err=0
for k in $(seq 1 3)
do
    check_code=$(pgrep haproxy)
    if [[ $check_code == "" ]]; then
        err=$(expr $err + 1)
        sleep 1
        continue
    else
        err=0
        break
    fi
done

if [[ $err != "0" ]]; then
    echo "systemctl stop keepalived"
    /usr/bin/systemctl stop keepalived
    exit 1
else
    exit 0
fi

chmod +x /etc/keepalived/check_apiserver.sh

所有master节点启动haproxy和keepalived

[root@k8s-master01 keepalived]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@k8s-master01 keepalived]# systemctl enable --now haproxy
[root@k8s-master01 keepalived]# systemctl enable --now keepalived

VIP测试

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# ping 192.168.200.236
PING 192.168.200.236 (192.168.200.236) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.200.236: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.39 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.200.236: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=2.46 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.200.236: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.68 ms

重要：如果安装了keepalived和haproxy，需要测试keepalived是否是正常的

telnet 192.168.200.236 8443

如果ping不通且telnet没有出现 ]，则认为VIP不可以，不可在继续往下执行，需要排查keepalived的问题，比如防火墙和selinux，haproxy和keepalived的状态，监听端口等

所有节点查看防火墙状态必须为disable和inactive：systemctl status firewalld

所有节点查看selinux状态，必须为disable：getenforce

master节点查看haproxy和keepalived状态：systemctl status keepalived haproxy

master节点查看监听端口：netstat -lntp

第七章 kuberneters组件配置

所有节点创建相关目录

mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/manifests/ /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d /var/lib/kubelet /var/log/kubernetes

7.1 apiserver

所有Master节点创建kube-apiserver service，# 注意，如果不是高可用集群，192.168.200.236改为master01的地址

7.1.1 master01配置

注意本文档使用的k8s service网段为192.168.0.0/16，该网段不能和宿主机的网段、Pod网段的重复，请按需修改

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service 

[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-apiserver \
      --v=2  \
      --logtostderr=true  \
      --allow-privileged=true  \
      --bind-address=0.0.0.0  \
      --secure-port=6443  \
      --advertise-address=192.168.200.201 \
      --service-cluster-ip-range=192.168.0.0/16  \
      --service-node-port-range=30000-32767  \
      --etcd-servers=https://192.168.200.201:2379,https://192.168.200.202:2379,https://192.168.200.203:2379 \
      --etcd-cafile=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-ca.pem  \
      --etcd-certfile=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem  \
      --etcd-keyfile=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem  \
      --client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem  \
      --tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver.pem  \
      --tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-key.pem  \
      --kubelet-client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver.pem  \
      --kubelet-client-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-key.pem  \
      --service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.pub  \
      --service-account-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key  \
      --service-account-issuer=https://kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local \
      --kubelet-preferred-address-types=InternalIP,ExternalIP,Hostname  \
      --enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,DefaultTolerationSeconds,NodeRestriction,ResourceQuota  \
	  --feature-gates=LegacyServiceAccountTokenNoAutoGeneration=false \
      --authorization-mode=Node,RBAC  \
      --enable-bootstrap-token-auth=true  \
      --requestheader-client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.pem  \
      --proxy-client-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-client.pem  \
      --proxy-client-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-client-key.pem  \
      --requestheader-allowed-names=aggregator  \
      --requestheader-group-headers=X-Remote-Group  \
      --requestheader-extra-headers-prefix=X-Remote-Extra-  \
      --requestheader-username-headers=X-Remote-User
      # --token-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/token.csv

Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10s
LimitNOFILE=65535

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

7.1.2 master02 配置

注意本文档使用的k8s service网段为192.168.0.0/16，该网段不能和宿主机的网段、Pod网段的重复，请按需修改

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# vim  /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service 

[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-apiserver \
      --v=2  \
      --logtostderr=true  \
      --allow-privileged=true  \
      --bind-address=0.0.0.0  \
      --secure-port=6443  \
      --advertise-address=192.168.200.202 \
      --service-cluster-ip-range=192.168.0.0/16  \
      --service-node-port-range=30000-32767  \
      --etcd-servers=https://192.168.200.201:2379,https://192.168.200.202:2379,https://192.168.200.203:2379 \
      --etcd-cafile=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-ca.pem  \
      --etcd-certfile=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem  \
      --etcd-keyfile=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem  \
      --client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem  \
      --tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver.pem  \
      --tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-key.pem  \
      --kubelet-client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver.pem  \
      --kubelet-client-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-key.pem  \
      --service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.pub  \
      --service-account-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key  \
      --service-account-issuer=https://kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local \
      --kubelet-preferred-address-types=InternalIP,ExternalIP,Hostname  \
      --enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,DefaultTolerationSeconds,NodeRestriction,ResourceQuota  \
	  --feature-gates=LegacyServiceAccountTokenNoAutoGeneration=false \
      --authorization-mode=Node,RBAC  \
      --enable-bootstrap-token-auth=true  \
      --requestheader-client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.pem  \
      --proxy-client-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-client.pem  \
      --proxy-client-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-client-key.pem  \
      --requestheader-allowed-names=aggregator  \
      --requestheader-group-headers=X-Remote-Group  \
      --requestheader-extra-headers-prefix=X-Remote-Extra-  \
      --requestheader-username-headers=X-Remote-User
      # --token-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/token.csv

Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10s
LimitNOFILE=65535

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

7.1.3 master03 配置

注意本文档使用的k8s service网段为192.168.0.0/16，该网段不能和宿主机的网段、Pod网段的重复，请按需修改

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# vim  /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service 

[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-apiserver \
      --v=2  \
      --logtostderr=true  \
      --allow-privileged=true  \
      --bind-address=0.0.0.0  \
      --secure-port=6443  \
      --advertise-address=192.168.200.203 \
      --service-cluster-ip-range=192.168.0.0/16  \
      --service-node-port-range=30000-32767  \
      --etcd-servers=https://192.168.200.201:2379,https://192.168.200.202:2379,https://192.168.200.203:2379 \
      --etcd-cafile=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-ca.pem  \
      --etcd-certfile=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem  \
      --etcd-keyfile=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem  \
      --client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem  \
      --tls-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver.pem  \
      --tls-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-key.pem  \
      --kubelet-client-certificate=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver.pem  \
      --kubelet-client-key=/etc/kubernetes/pki/apiserver-key.pem  \
      --service-account-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.pub  \
      --service-account-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key  \
      --service-account-issuer=https://kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local \
      --kubelet-preferred-address-types=InternalIP,ExternalIP,Hostname  \
      --enable-admission-plugins=NamespaceLifecycle,LimitRanger,ServiceAccount,DefaultStorageClass,DefaultTolerationSeconds,NodeRestriction,ResourceQuota  \
	  --feature-gates=LegacyServiceAccountTokenNoAutoGeneration=false \
      --authorization-mode=Node,RBAC  \
      --enable-bootstrap-token-auth=true  \
      --requestheader-client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.pem  \
      --proxy-client-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-client.pem  \
      --proxy-client-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-client-key.pem  \
      --requestheader-allowed-names=aggregator  \
      --requestheader-group-headers=X-Remote-Group  \
      --requestheader-extra-headers-prefix=X-Remote-Extra-  \
      --requestheader-username-headers=X-Remote-User
      # --token-auth-file=/etc/kubernetes/token.csv

Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=10s
LimitNOFILE=65535

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

7.1.4 启动apiserver

所有Master节点开启kube-apiserver

systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl enable --now kube-apiserver

检测kube-server状态

# systemctl status kube-apiserver

● kube-apiserver.service - Kubernetes API Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sat 2020-08-22 21:26:49 CST; 26s ago 
   
   如果系统日志有这些提示可以忽略
   Dec 11 20:51:15 k8s-master01 kube-apiserver: I1211 20:51:15.004739    7450 clientconn.go:948] ClientConn switching balancer to "pick_first"
Dec 11 20:51:15 k8s-master01 kube-apiserver: I1211 20:51:15.004843    7450 balancer_conn_wrappers.go:78] pickfirstBalancer: HandleSubConnStateChange: 0xc011bd4c80, {CONNECTING <nil>}
Dec 11 20:51:15 k8s-master01 kube-apiserver: I1211 20:51:15.010725    7450 balancer_conn_wrappers.go:78] pickfirstBalancer: HandleSubConnStateChange: 0xc011bd4c80, {READY <nil>}
Dec 11 20:51:15 k8s-master01 kube-apiserver: I1211 20:51:15.011370    7450 controlbuf.go:508] transport: loopyWriter.run returning. connection error: desc = "transport is closing"

7.2 controllerManager

所有Master节点配置kube-controller-manager service（所有master节点配置一样

注意本文档使用的k8s Pod网段为172.16.0.0/12，该网段不能和宿主机的网段、k8s Service网段的重复，请按需修改

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-controller-manager \
      --v=2 \
      --logtostderr=true \
      --root-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \
      --cluster-signing-cert-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem \
      --cluster-signing-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca-key.pem \
      --service-account-private-key-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/sa.key \
      --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/controller-manager.kubeconfig \
	  --feature-gates=LegacyServiceAccountTokenNoAutoGeneration=false \
      --leader-elect=true \
      --use-service-account-credentials=true \
      --node-monitor-grace-period=40s \
      --node-monitor-period=5s \
      --pod-eviction-timeout=2m0s \
      --controllers=*,bootstrapsigner,tokencleaner \
      --allocate-node-cidrs=true \
      --cluster-cidr=172.16.0.0/12 \
      --requestheader-client-ca-file=/etc/kubernetes/pki/front-proxy-ca.pem \
      --node-cidr-mask-size=24
      
Restart=always
RestartSec=10s

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

……………………

所有Master节点启动kube-controller-manager

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# systemctl daemon-reload

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# systemctl enable --now kube-controller-manager
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kube-controller-manager.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service.

查看启动状态

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# systemctl enable --now kube-controller-manager
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kube-controller-manager.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service.
[root@k8s-master01 pki]# systemctl  status kube-controller-manager
● kube-controller-manager.service - Kubernetes Controller Manager
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Fri 2020-12-11 20:53:05 CST; 8s ago
     Docs: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
 Main PID: 7518 (kube-controller)

7.3 sheduler

所有Master节点配置kube-scheduler service（所有master节点配置一样）

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service 
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-scheduler \
      --v=2 \
      --logtostderr=true \
      --leader-elect=true \
      --authentication-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.kubeconfig \
      --authorization-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.kubeconfig \
      --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/scheduler.kubeconfig

Restart=always
RestartSec=10s

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# systemctl daemon-reload

[root@k8s-master01 pki]# systemctl enable --now kube-scheduler
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kube-scheduler.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service.
[root@k8s-master01 pki]# systemctl status kube-scheduler
● kube-scheduler.service - Kubernetes Scheduler
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2022-05-04 17:31:13 CST; 6s ago
     Docs: https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
 Main PID: 5815 (kube-scheduler)
    Tasks: 9
   Memory: 19.8M

第八章 TLS Bootstrapping配置

只需要在Master01创建bootstrap

注意，如果不是高可用集群，192.168.200.236:8443改为master01的地址，8443改为apiserver的端口，默认是6443

cd /root/k8s-ha-install/bootstrap
kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes     --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem     --embed-certs=true     --server=https://192.168.200.236:8443     --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.kubeconfig
kubectl config set-credentials tls-bootstrap-token-user     --token=c8ad9c.2e4d610cf3e7426e --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.kubeconfig
kubectl config set-context tls-bootstrap-token-user@kubernetes     --cluster=kubernetes     --user=tls-bootstrap-token-user     --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.kubeconfig
kubectl config use-context tls-bootstrap-token-user@kubernetes     --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.kubeconfig

注意：如果要修改bootstrap.secret.yaml的token-id和token-secret，需要保证下图红圈内的字符串一致的，并且位数是一样的。还要保证上个命令：c8ad9c.2e4d610cf3e7426e与你修改的字符串要一致

[root@k8s-master01 bootstrap]# mkdir -p /root/.kube ; cp /etc/kubernetes/admin.kubeconfig /root/.kube/config

可以正常查询集群状态，才可以继续往下，否则不行，需要排查k8s组件是否有故障

 kubectl get cs
Warning: v1 ComponentStatus is deprecated in v1.19+
NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE                         ERROR
scheduler            Healthy   ok                              
controller-manager   Healthy   ok                              
etcd-0               Healthy   {"health":"true","reason":""}   
etcd-2               Healthy   {"health":"true","reason":""}   
etcd-1               Healthy   {"health":"true","reason":""}

[root@k8s-master01 bootstrap]# kubectl create -f bootstrap.secret.yaml 
secret/bootstrap-token-c8ad9c created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubelet-bootstrap created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/node-autoapprove-bootstrap created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/node-autoapprove-certificate-rotation created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:kube-apiserver-to-kubelet created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:kube-apiserver created

第九章 node节点配置

9.1 复制证书

Master01节点复制证书至Node节点

cd /etc/kubernetes/

for NODE in k8s-master02 k8s-master03 k8s-node01 k8s-node02; do
     ssh $NODE mkdir -p /etc/kubernetes/pki /etc/etcd/ssl /etc/etcd/ssl
     for FILE in etcd-ca.pem etcd.pem etcd-key.pem; do
       scp /etc/etcd/ssl/$FILE $NODE:/etc/etcd/ssl/
     done
     for FILE in pki/ca.pem pki/ca-key.pem pki/front-proxy-ca.pem bootstrap-kubelet.kubeconfig; do
       scp /etc/kubernetes/$FILE $NODE:/etc/kubernetes/${FILE}
 done
 done

执行结果

etcd-ca.pem                                                                                                                                                                    100% 1363   314.0KB/s   00:00    
etcd.pem                                                                                                                                                                       100% 1505   429.1KB/s   00:00    
etcd-key.pem                                                                                                                                                                   100% 1679   361.9KB/s   00:00    
ca.pem                                                                                                                                                                         100% 1407   459.5KB/s   00:00    
ca-key.pem                                                                                                                                                                     100% 1679   475.2KB/s   00:00    
front-proxy-ca.pem                                                                                                                                                             100% 1143   214.5KB/s   00:00    
bootstrap-kubelet.kubeconfig                                                                                                                                                   100% 2291   695.1KB/s   00:00    
etcd-ca.pem                                                                                                                                                                    100% 1363   325.5KB/s   00:00    
etcd.pem                                                                                                                                                                       100% 1505   301.2KB/s   00:00    
etcd-key.pem                                                                                                                                                                   100% 1679   260.9KB/s   00:00    
ca.pem                                                                                                                                                                         100% 1407   420.8KB/s   00:00    
ca-key.pem                                                                                                                                                                     100% 1679   398.0KB/s   00:00    
front-proxy-ca.pem                                                                                                                                                             100% 1143   224.9KB/s   00:00    
bootstrap-kubelet.kubeconfig                                                                                                                                                   100% 2291   685.4KB/s   00:00

9.2 kubelet配置

所有节点创建相关目录

mkdir -p /var/lib/kubelet /var/log/kubernetes /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d /etc/kubernetes/manifests/

所有节点配置kubelet service

[root@k8s-master01 bootstrap]# vim  /usr/lib/systemd/system/kubelet.service

[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kubelet
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kubelet

Restart=always
StartLimitInterval=0
RestartSec=10

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

如果Runtime为Containerd，请使用如下Kubelet的配置：

# Runtime为Containerd
vim /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubelet.conf

[Service]
Environment="KUBELET_KUBECONFIG_ARGS=--bootstrap-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.kubeconfig --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig"
Environment="KUBELET_SYSTEM_ARGS=--container-runtime=remote --runtime-request-timeout=15m --container-runtime-endpoint=unix:///run/containerd/containerd.sock"
Environment="KUBELET_CONFIG_ARGS=--config=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet-conf.yml"
Environment="KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS=--node-labels=node.kubernetes.io/node='' "
ExecStart=
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kubelet $KUBELET_KUBECONFIG_ARGS $KUBELET_CONFIG_ARGS $KUBELET_SYSTEM_ARGS $KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS

创建kubelet的配置文件

注意：如果更改了k8s的service网段，需要更改kubelet-conf.yml 的clusterDNS:配置，改成k8s Service网段的第十个地址，比如192.168.0.10

[root@k8s-master01 bootstrap]# vim /etc/kubernetes/kubelet-conf.yml


apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
kind: KubeletConfiguration
address: 0.0.0.0
port: 10250
readOnlyPort: 10255
authentication:
  anonymous:
    enabled: false
  webhook:
    cacheTTL: 2m0s
    enabled: true
  x509:
    clientCAFile: /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem
authorization:
  mode: Webhook
  webhook:
    cacheAuthorizedTTL: 5m0s
    cacheUnauthorizedTTL: 30s
cgroupDriver: systemd
cgroupsPerQOS: true
clusterDNS:
- 192.168.0.10
clusterDomain: cluster.local
containerLogMaxFiles: 5
containerLogMaxSize: 10Mi
contentType: application/vnd.kubernetes.protobuf
cpuCFSQuota: true
cpuManagerPolicy: none
cpuManagerReconcilePeriod: 10s
enableControllerAttachDetach: true
enableDebuggingHandlers: true
enforceNodeAllocatable:
- pods
eventBurst: 10
eventRecordQPS: 5
evictionHard:
  imagefs.available: 15%
  memory.available: 100Mi
  nodefs.available: 10%
  nodefs.inodesFree: 5%
evictionPressureTransitionPeriod: 5m0s
failSwapOn: true
fileCheckFrequency: 20s
hairpinMode: promiscuous-bridge
healthzBindAddress: 127.0.0.1
healthzPort: 10248
httpCheckFrequency: 20s
imageGCHighThresholdPercent: 85
imageGCLowThresholdPercent: 80
imageMinimumGCAge: 2m0s
iptablesDropBit: 15
iptablesMasqueradeBit: 14
kubeAPIBurst: 10
kubeAPIQPS: 5
makeIPTablesUtilChains: true
maxOpenFiles: 1000000
maxPods: 110
nodeStatusUpdateFrequency: 10s
oomScoreAdj: -999
podPidsLimit: -1
registryBurst: 10
registryPullQPS: 5
resolvConf: /etc/resolv.conf
rotateCertificates: true
runtimeRequestTimeout: 2m0s
serializeImagePulls: true
staticPodPath: /etc/kubernetes/manifests
streamingConnectionIdleTimeout: 4h0m0s
syncFrequency: 1m0s
volumeStatsAggPeriod: 1m0s

启动所有节点kubelet

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable --now kubelet

此时系统日志/var/log/messages显示只有如下两种信息为正常，安装calico后即可恢复

Unable to update cni config: no networks found in /etc/cni/net.d

如果有很多报错日志，或者有大量看不懂的报错，说明kubelet的配置有误，需要检查kubelet配置

查看集群状态(Ready或NotReady都正常)

[root@k8s-master01 bootstrap]# kubectl get node

9.3 kube-proxy配置

注意，如果不是高可用集群，192.168.200.236:8443改为master01的地址，8443改为apiserver的端口，默认是6443

以下操作只在Master01执行

cd /root/k8s-ha-install
kubectl -n kube-system create serviceaccount kube-proxy

kubectl create clusterrolebinding system:kube-proxy         --clusterrole system:node-proxier         --serviceaccount kube-system:kube-proxy

SECRET=$(kubectl -n kube-system get sa/kube-proxy \
    --output=jsonpath='{.secrets[0].name}')

JWT_TOKEN=$(kubectl -n kube-system get secret/$SECRET \
--output=jsonpath='{.data.token}' | base64 -d)

PKI_DIR=/etc/kubernetes/pki
K8S_DIR=/etc/kubernetes

kubectl config set-cluster kubernetes     --certificate-authority=/etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem     --embed-certs=true     --server=https://192.168.200.236:8443     --kubeconfig=${K8S_DIR}/kube-proxy.kubeconfig

kubectl config set-credentials kubernetes     --token=${JWT_TOKEN}     --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig

kubectl config set-context kubernetes     --cluster=kubernetes     --user=kubernetes     --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig

kubectl config use-context kubernetes     --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig

将kubeconfig发送至其他节点

for NODE in k8s-master02 k8s-master03; do
     scp /etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig  $NODE:/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig
 done

for NODE in k8s-node01 k8s-node02; do
     scp /etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig $NODE:/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig
 done

所有节点添加kube-proxy的配置和service文件

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service

[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kube Proxy
Documentation=https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-proxy \
  --config=/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.yaml \
  --v=2

Restart=always
RestartSec=10s

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

如果更改了集群Pod的网段，需要更改kube-proxy.yaml的clusterCIDR为自己的Pod网段：

vim /etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.yaml

apiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1
bindAddress: 0.0.0.0
clientConnection:
  acceptContentTypes: ""
  burst: 10
  contentType: application/vnd.kubernetes.protobuf
  kubeconfig: /etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig
  qps: 5
clusterCIDR: 172.16.0.0/12 
configSyncPeriod: 15m0s
conntrack:
  max: null
  maxPerCore: 32768
  min: 131072
  tcpCloseWaitTimeout: 1h0m0s
  tcpEstablishedTimeout: 24h0m0s
enableProfiling: false
healthzBindAddress: 0.0.0.0:10256
hostnameOverride: ""
iptables:
  masqueradeAll: false
  masqueradeBit: 14
  minSyncPeriod: 0s
  syncPeriod: 30s
ipvs:
  masqueradeAll: true
  minSyncPeriod: 5s
  scheduler: "rr"
  syncPeriod: 30s
kind: KubeProxyConfiguration
metricsBindAddress: 127.0.0.1:10249
mode: "ipvs"
nodePortAddresses: null
oomScoreAdj: -999
portRange: ""
udpIdleTimeout: 250ms

所有节点启动kube-proxy

[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# systemctl enable --now kube-proxy
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/kube-proxy.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-proxy.service.

第十章安装calico

10.1 安装官方推荐版本

以下步骤只在master01执行

cd /root/k8s-ha-install/calico/

更改calico的网段，主要需要将红色部分的网段，改为自己的Pod网段

sed -i "s#POD_CIDR#172.16.0.0/12#g" calico.yaml

检查网段是自己的Pod网段，

grep "IPV4POOL_CIDR" calico.yaml  -A 1

更改后如下所示：

kubectl apply -f calico.yaml

查看容器状态

[root@k8s-master01 calico]# kubectl get po -n kube-system
NAME                                       READY   STATUS    RESTARTS      AGE
calico-kube-controllers-66686fdb54-mk2g6   1/1     Running   1 (20s ago)   85s
calico-node-8fxqp                          1/1     Running   0             85s
calico-node-8nkfl                          1/1     Running   0             86s
calico-node-pmpf4                          1/1     Running   0             86s
calico-node-vnlk7                          1/1     Running   0             86s
calico-node-xpchb                          1/1     Running   0             85s
calico-typha-67c6dc57d6-259t8              1/1     Running   0             86s
calico-typha-67c6dc57d6-49h5d              1/1     Running   0             86s
calico-typha-67c6dc57d6-rsc7n              1/1     Running   0             86s

如果容器状态异常可以使用kubectl describe 或者kubectl logs查看容器的日志

第十一章安装coredns

11.1 安装官方推荐版本

cd /root/k8s-ha-install/

如果更改了k8s service的网段需要将coredns的serviceIP改成k8s service网段的第十个IP

COREDNS_SERVICE_IP=`kubectl get svc | grep kubernetes | awk '{print $3}'`0
sed -i "s#KUBEDNS_SERVICE_IP#${COREDNS_SERVICE_IP}#g" CoreDNS/coredns.yaml

安装coredns

[root@k8s-master01 k8s-ha-install]# kubectl  create -f CoreDNS/coredns.yaml 
serviceaccount/coredns created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:coredns created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:coredns created
configmap/coredns created
deployment.apps/coredns created
service/kube-dns created

11.2 安装最新版coredns

COREDNS_SERVICE_IP=`kubectl get svc | grep kubernetes | awk '{print $3}'`0

git clone https://github.com/coredns/deployment.git
cd deployment/kubernetes
# ./deploy.sh -s -i ${COREDNS_SERVICE_IP} | kubectl apply -f -
serviceaccount/coredns created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:coredns created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:coredns created
configmap/coredns created
deployment.apps/coredns created
service/kube-dns created
查看状态
 # kubectl get po -n kube-system -l k8s-app=kube-dns
NAME                       READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
coredns-85b4878f78-h29kh   1/1     Running   0          8h

第十二章安装 metrice server

在新版的Kubernetes中系统资源的采集均使用Metrics-server，可以通过Metrics采集节点和Pod的内存、磁盘、CPU和网络的使用率。

安装metrics server

cd /root/k8s-ha-install/metrics-server

kubectl  create -f .

serviceaccount/metrics-server created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:aggregated-metrics-reader created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:metrics-server created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/metrics-server-auth-reader created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/metrics-server:system:auth-delegator created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/system:metrics-server created
service/metrics-server created
deployment.apps/metrics-server created
apiservice.apiregistration.k8s.io/v1beta1.metrics.k8s.io created

等待metrics server启动然后查看状态

# kubectl  top node
NAME           CPU(cores)   CPU%   MEMORY(bytes)   MEMORY%   
k8s-master01   231m         5%     1620Mi          42%       
k8s-master02   274m         6%     1203Mi          31%       
k8s-master03   202m         5%     1251Mi          32%       
k8s-node01     69m          1%     667Mi           17%       
k8s-node02     73m          1%     650Mi           16%

第十三章集群验证

安装busybox

cat<<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: busybox
  namespace: default
spec:
  containers:
  - name: busybox
    image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/dotbalo/redis-trib:4.0.10
    command:
      - sleep
      - "3600"
    imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
  restartPolicy: Always
EOF

Pod必须能解析Service
Pod必须能解析跨namespace的Service
每个节点都必须要能访问Kubernetes的kubernetes svc 443和kube-dns的service 53
Pod和Pod之前要能通

a) 同namespace能通信

b) 跨namespace能通信

c) 跨机器能通信

验证解析

[root@k8s-master01 CoreDNS]# kubectl exec  busybox -n default -- nslookup kubernetes
Server:    192.168.0.10
Address 1: 192.168.0.10 kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local

Name:      kubernetes
Address 1: 192.168.0.1 kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local

[root@k8s-master01 CoreDNS]# kubectl exec  busybox -n default -- nslookup kube-dns.kube-system
Server:    192.168.0.10
Address 1: 192.168.0.10 kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local

Name:      kube-dns.kube-system
Address 1: 192.168.0.10 kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local

第十四章安装dashboard

14.1 dashboard部署

Dashboard用于展示集群中的各类资源，同时也可以通过Dashboard实时查看Pod的日志和在容器中执行一些命令等。

14.1.1 安装指定版本的dashboard

cd /root/k8s-ha-install/dashboard/

# kubectl  create -f .
serviceaccount/admin-user created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/admin-user created
namespace/kubernetes-dashboard created
serviceaccount/kubernetes-dashboard created
service/kubernetes-dashboard created
secret/kubernetes-dashboard-certs created
secret/kubernetes-dashboard-csrf created
secret/kubernetes-dashboard-key-holder created
configmap/kubernetes-dashboard-settings created
role.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard created
rolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/kubernetes-dashboard created
deployment.apps/kubernetes-dashboard created
service/dashboard-metrics-scraper created
deployment.apps/dashboard-metrics-scraper created

14.1.2 安装最新版

官方GitHub地址：https://github.com/kubernetes/dashboard

可以在官方dashboard查看到最新版dashboard

kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.0.3/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml

地址改为页面上最新的地址

创建管理员用户vim admin.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: admin-user
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding 
metadata: 
  name: admin-user
  annotations:
    rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true"
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: admin-user
  namespace: kube-system

kubectl apply -f admin.yaml -n kube-system

14.1.3 登陆dashboard

在谷歌浏览器（Chrome）启动文件中加入启动参数，用于解决无法访问Dashboard的问题，参考图：

更改dashboard的svc为NodePort：

kubectl edit svc kubernetes-dashboard -n kubernetes-dashboard

将ClusterIP更改为NodePort（如果已经为NodePort忽略此步骤）：

查看端口号：

根据自己的实例端口号，通过任意安装了kube-proxy的宿主机的IP+端口即可访问到dashboard：

访问Dashboard：https://192.168.200.201:18282（请更改18282为自己的端口），选择登录方式为令牌（即token方式），参考图:

查看token值：

[root@k8s-master01 1.1.1]# kubectl -n kube-system describe secret $(kubectl -n kube-system get secret | grep admin-user | awk '{print $1}')
Name:         admin-user-token-r4vcp
Namespace:    kube-system
Labels:       <none>
Annotations:  kubernetes.io/service-account.name: admin-user
              kubernetes.io/service-account.uid: 2112796c-1c9e-11e9-91ab-000c298bf023

Type:  kubernetes.io/service-account-token

Data
====
ca.crt:     1025 bytes
namespace:  11 bytes
token:      eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IiJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJrdWJlcm5ldGVzL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50Iiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9uYW1lc3BhY2UiOiJrdWJlLXN5c3RlbSIsImt1YmVybmV0ZXMuaW8vc2VydmljZWFjY291bnQvc2VjcmV0Lm5hbWUiOiJhZG1pbi11c2VyLXRva2VuLXI0dmNwIiwia3ViZXJuZXRlcy5pby9zZXJ2aWNlYWNjb3VudC9zZXJ2aWNlLWFjY291bnQubmFtZSI6ImFkbWluLXVzZXIiLCJrdWJlcm5ldGVzLmlvL3NlcnZpY2VhY2NvdW50L3NlcnZpY2UtYWNjb3VudC51aWQiOiIyMTEyNzk2Yy0xYzllLTExZTktOTFhYi0wMDBjMjk4YmYwMjMiLCJzdWIiOiJzeXN0ZW06c2VydmljZWFjY291bnQ6a3ViZS1zeXN0ZW06YWRtaW4tdXNlciJ9.bWYmwgRb-90ydQmyjkbjJjFt8CdO8u6zxVZh-19rdlL_T-n35nKyQIN7hCtNAt46u6gfJ5XXefC9HsGNBHtvo_Ve6oF7EXhU772aLAbXWkU1xOwQTQynixaypbRIas_kiO2MHHxXfeeL_yYZRrgtatsDBxcBRg-nUQv4TahzaGSyK42E_4YGpLa3X3Jc4t1z0SQXge7lrwlj8ysmqgO4ndlFjwPfvg0eoYqu9Qsc5Q7tazzFf9mVKMmcS1ppPutdyqNYWL62P1prw_wclP0TezW1CsypjWSVT4AuJU8YmH8nTNR1EXn8mJURLSjINv6YbZpnhBIPgUGk1JYVLcn47w

将token值输入到令牌后，单击登录即可访问Dashboard，参考图：

第十五章生产环境关键配置（可不做）

不要直接配置，可能会造成集群故障！！不要直接配置，可能会造成集群故障！！不要直接配置，可能会造成集群故障！！不要直接配置，可能会造成集群故障！！

Docker配置采用containerd作为Runtime无需配置

vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
{
 "registry-mirrors": [
    "https://registry.docker-cn.com",
    "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
    "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"
  ],
 "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
 "max-concurrent-downloads": 10, 

 "max-concurrent-uploads": 5, 

 "log-opts": { 

   "max-size": "300m", 

   "max-file": "2" 

 }, 

 "live-restore": true 

}

*vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service*

新版本无需配置

# --feature-gates=RotateKubeletClientCertificate=true,RotateKubeletServerCertificate=true \

--cluster-signing-duration=876000h0m0s \

*vim /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubelet.conf*

[Service]

Environment="KUBELET_KUBECONFIG_ARGS=--kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig --bootstrap-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/bootstrap-kubelet.kubeconfig"

Environment="KUBELET_SYSTEM_ARGS=--network-plugin=cni --cni-conf-dir=/etc/cni/net.d --cni-bin-dir=/opt/cni/bin"

Environment="KUBELET_CONFIG_ARGS=--config=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet-conf.yml"

Environment="KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS=--tls-cipher-suites=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384    --image-pull-progress-deadline=30m"

ExecStart=

ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kubelet $KUBELET_KUBECONFIG_ARGS $KUBELET_CONFIG_ARGS $KUBELET_SYSTEM_ARGS $KUBELET_EXTRA_ARGS

vim /etc/kubernetes/kubelet-conf.yml
添加如下配置
rotateServerCertificates: true
allowedUnsafeSysctls:
 - "net.core*"
 - "net.ipv4.*"
kubeReserved:
  cpu: "1"
  memory: 1Gi
  ephemeral-storage: 10Gi
systemReserved:
  cpu: "1"
  memory: 1Gi
  ephemeral-storage: 10Gi

不要直接配置，可能会造成集群故障！！不要直接配置，可能会造成集群故障！！不要直接配置，可能会造成集群故障！！不要直接配置，可能会造成集群故障！！不要直接配置，可能会造成集群故障！！不要直接配置，可能会造成集群故障！！不要直接配置，可能会造成集群故障！！

安装总结：

细心即可

安装需要注意的细节

b) 生产环境中etcd一定要和系统盘分开，一定要用ssd硬盘。

c) Docker数据盘也要和系统盘分开，有条件的话可以使用ssd硬盘

posted @ 2024-01-31 18:00 wangyetao 阅读(583) 评论(1) 编辑收藏举报

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1. k8s-二进制安装(1)

wytblog

k8s-二进制安装

第一章安装说明

第二章集群安装

2.1 基本环境配置

2.1.1 高可用Kubernetes集群规划

2.1.2 环境信息：

2.1.3 配置所有节点hosts文件:

2.1.4 CentOS 7安装yum源如下：

2.2 内核升级

第三章基本组件安装

3.1 Containerd作为Runtime

3.2 k8s及etcd安装

第四章 生成证书

4.1.1 etcd证书

4.1.2 k8s组件证书

第五章 kuberneters系统配置

5.1 etcd配置

5.1.1 master01

5.1.2 master02

5.1.3 master03

5.1.4 创建service

第六章 高可用配置

6.1 master01 keepalived

6.2 master02 keepalived

6.3 master03 keepalived

第七章 kuberneters组件配置

7.1 apiserver

7.1.1 master01配置

7.1.2 master02 配置

7.1.3 master03 配置

7.1.4 启动apiserver

7.2 controllerManager

7.3 sheduler

第八章 TLS Bootstrapping配置

第九章 node节点配置

9.1 复制证书

9.2 kubelet配置

9.3 kube-proxy配置

第十章 安装calico

10.1 安装官方推荐版本

第十一章 安装coredns

11.1 安装官方推荐版本

11.2 安装最新版coredns

第十二章 安装 metrice server

第十三章 集群验证

第十四章 安装dashboard

14.1 dashboard部署

14.1.1 安装指定版本的dashboard

14.1.2 安装最新版

14.1.3 登陆dashboard

第十五章 生产环境关键配置 （可不做）

安装总结：

安装需要注意的细节

b) 生产环境中etcd一定要和系统盘分开，一定要用ssd硬盘。

c) Docker数据盘也要和系统盘分开，有条件的话可以使用ssd硬盘

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第四章生成证书

第六章高可用配置

第十章安装calico

第十一章安装coredns

第十二章安装 metrice server

第十三章集群验证

第十四章安装dashboard

第十五章生产环境关键配置（可不做）