单点登录CAS使用记(四):为登录页面加上验证码
CAS默认的登录页面样式如下,只有用户名与密码两项验证项目。
现在需要为首页登录加上验证码功能。
第一步:首页对默认登录页面的样式进行了调整,使其看上去还算美观。
在页面上加上了验证码项目。
第二步:导入验证码生成工具包及生成验证码配置
pom.xml中加入如下配置
<dependency> <groupId>com.google.code.kaptcha</groupId> <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId> <version>2.3.2</version> </dependency>
web.xml中加入如下配置(只配置了宽高度等其他默认)
<servlet> <servlet-name>captchacode</servlet-name> <servlet-class>com.google.code.kaptcha.servlet.KaptchaServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <description>边框粗细度。必须是一个大于0的值</description> <param-name>kaptcha.border.thickness</param-name> <param-value>1</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <description>图片的宽度</description> <param-name>kaptcha.image.width</param-name> <param-value>140</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <description>图片的高度</description> <param-name>kaptcha.image.height</param-name> <param-value>55</param-value> </init-param> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>captchacode</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/captchacode</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping>
登录页jsp中
<form:input cssClass="required" cssErrorClass="error" id="imgverifycode" path="imgverifycode" htmlEscape="true" autocomplete="off" placeholder="输入验证码" /> <img id="cimg" src="${base_path}/captchacode" onclick="refreshcaptchacode(this)" title="看不清?点击更换另一个。"/>
JavaScript:
function refreshcaptchacode(obj) { obj.setAttribute("src", base_path+ "/captchacode?date=" + new Date()); }
第三步:CAS源码需要做哪些修改?
1.首先将新增项目imgverifycode绑定到表单
打开login-webflow.xml,找到这一段
<view-state id="viewLoginForm" view="casLoginView" model="credentials"> <binder> <binding property="username" /> <binding property="password" /> </binder> <on-entry> <set name="viewScope.commandName" value="'credentials'" /> </on-entry> <transition on="submit" bind="true" validate="true" to="realSubmit"> <evaluate expression="authenticationViaFormAction.doBind(flowRequestContext, flowScope.credentials)" /> </transition> </view-state>
修改为(注意红色加大部分):
<view-state id="viewLoginForm" view="casLoginView" model="credentials"> <binder> <binding property="username" /> <binding property="password" /> <binding property="imgverifycode" /> </binder> <on-entry> <set name="viewScope.commandName" value="'credentials'" /> </on-entry> <transition on="submit" bind="true" validate="true" to="imgverifycodeValidate"> <evaluate expression="authenticationViaFormAction.doBind(flowRequestContext, flowScope.credentials)" /> </transition> </view-state> <!-- 并增加了下面这一段代码 --> <action-state id="imgverifycodeValidate"> <evaluate expression="authenticationViaFormAction.validatorCode(flowRequestContext, flowScope.credentials, messageContext)" /> <transition on="error" to="generateLoginTicket" /> <transition on="success" to="realSubmit" /> </action-state>
主要是在登录的工作流中加上了 验证码提交绑定以及验证码验证处理。
其次,在UsernamePasswordCredentials.java中添加验证码字段。
/** The imgverifycode. */ @NotNull @Size(min = 1, message = "required.imgverifycode") private String imgverifycode;
对于的修改一下equals,hascode方法。
2.添加验证逻辑
注意上一段配置加上了一个action-state:imgverifycodeValidate,执行的是AuthenticationViaFormAction.validatorCode(...)方法
打开AuthenticationViaFormAction.java(cas-server-core工程下),添加如下方法
public final String validatorCode(final RequestContext context, final Credentials credentials, final MessageContext messageContext) throws Exception { final HttpServletRequest request = WebUtils.getHttpServletRequest(context); HttpSession session = request.getSession(); UsernamePasswordCredentials upc = (UsernamePasswordCredentials) credentials; String submitAuthcode = upc.getImgverifycode(); if (!StringUtils.hasText(submitAuthcode)) { populateErrorsInstance(new NullImgVerifyCodeAuthenticationException(), messageContext); return "error"; } if (StringUtils.equalsIgnoreCase((String) session.getAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY), captchacode)) { return "success"; } populateErrorsInstance(new BadImgVerifyCodeAuthenticationException(), messageContext); return "error"; }
其中NullImgVerifyCodeAuthenticationException,BadImgVerifyCodeAuthenticationException是仿照源码异常类新增的自定义异常类。
NullImgVerifyCodeAuthenticationException.java
BadImgVerifyCodeAuthenticationException.java
并且,在messages_zh_CN.properties文件中添加对应上面两个异常类的两个异常消息
required.imgverifycode=请输入验证码 error.authentication.imgverifycode.bad=验证码错误
3.验证
OK。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
单点登录CAS使用记系列: