链表中环的入口结点
题目:
如果一个链表中包含环,如何找到环的入口节点?
解答:
1 public class Solution { 2 3 public static ListNode meetingNode(ListNode head) { 4 if(head == null) { 5 return null; 6 } 7 8 ListNode pSlow = head.next; 9 if(pSlow == null) { 10 return null; 11 } 12 13 ListNode pFast = pSlow.next; 14 while(pFast != null && pSlow != null) { 15 if(pFast == pSlow) { 16 return pSLow; 17 } 18 19 pSlow = pSlow.next; 20 pFast = pFast.next; 21 if(pFast.next != null) { 22 pFast = pFast.next; 23 } 24 } 25 26 return null; 27 } 28 29 public static ListNode entryNodeOfLoop(ListNode head) { 30 ListNode meetingNode = meetingNode(head); 31 if(meetingNode == null) { 32 return null; 33 } 34 35 // 环中的节点的数目 36 int nodeInLoop = 1; 37 ListNode tmp = meetingNode; 38 while(tmp.next != meetingNode) { 39 tmp = tmp.next; 40 nodeInLoop++; 41 } 42 43 // 先移动pNode1 44 ListNode pNode1 = head; 45 for(int i = 0; i < nodeInLoop; i++) { 46 pNode1 = pNode1.next; 47 } 48 49 ListNode pNode2 = head; 50 while(pNode1 != pNode2) { 51 pNode1 = pNode1.next; 52 pNode2 = pNode2.next; 53 } 54 55 return pNode1; 56 } 57 }
积沙成塔