1.用Microsoft Office Word打开word原件;
2.把需要动态修改的内容替换成***,如果有图片,尽量选择较小的图片几十K左右,并调整好位置;
3.另存为,选择保存类型Word 2003 XML 文档(*.xml)【这里说一下为什么用Microsoft Office Word打开且要保存为Word 2003XML,本人亲测,用WPS找不到Word 2003XML选项,如果保存为Word XML,会有兼容问题,避免出现导出的word文档不能用Word 2003打开的问题】;
4.用Firstobject free XML editor打开文件,选择Tools下的Indent【或者按快捷键F8】格式化文件内容。左边是文档结构,右边是文档内容;
5. 将文档内容中需要动态修改内容的地方,换成freemarker的标识。其实就是Map<String, Object>中key,如${landName};
6.在加入了图片占位的地方,会看到一片base64编码后的代码,把base64替换成${image},也就是Map<String, Object>中key,值必须要处理成base64;
代码如:<w:binData w:name="wordml://自定义.png" xml:space="preserve">${image}</w:binData>
注意:“>${image}<”这尖括号中间不能加任何其他的诸如空格,tab,换行等符号。
如果需要循环,则使用:<#list maps as map></#list> maps是Map<String, Object>中key,值为数组,map为自定义;
7. 标识替换完之后,模板就弄完了,另存为.ftl后缀文件即可。注意:一定不要用word打开ftl模板文件,否则xml内容会发生变化,导致前面的工作白做了。
导出到本地:
import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.Writer; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import com.aspose.words.Document; import com.aspose.words.License; import com.aspose.words.SaveFormat; import freemarker.template.Configuration; import freemarker.template.Template; import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder; public class WordTest { // 此目录路径 要求 完整的路径,并且 windows 不能以 /开头 如 : /c:/xxx/xxx static URL freemarker = WordTest.class.getClassLoader().getResource("freemarker"); static String freemarkerPath = freemarker != null ? new File(freemarker.getFile()).getAbsolutePath() : new File("freemarker").getAbsolutePath(); //去除PDF水印文件 static URL aspose = WordTest.class.getClassLoader().getResource("freemarker"); static String asposePath = freemarker != null ? new File(freemarker.getFile()).getAbsolutePath() : new File("freemarker").getAbsolutePath(); public static void main(String[] args) { WordTest wordTest = new WordTest(); SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("MMdd"); SimpleDateFormat sdf1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日"); SimpleDateFormat sdf2 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日HH时mm分"); SimpleDateFormat sdf3 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy.MM.dd"); Date date = new Date(); // 要填充的数据, 注意map的key要和word中${xxx}的xxx一致 Map<String, Object> dataMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(); List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>(); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { WordUser word = new WordUser(); word.setImgEntityId(new Long(i)); word.setImgEntityName("目标" + i); word.setLeftUpLatitude(231.342 + i * 10); word.setLeftUpLongitude(234.32425 + i * 10); list.add(word); } dataMap.put("date", sdf.format(date)); dataMap.put("dateTime", sdf1.format(date)); dataMap.put("organicName", "国有控股"); dataMap.put("picCreateTime", sdf1.format(new Date())); dataMap.put("picCreateTime2", sdf2.format(new Date())); dataMap.put("picCreateTime3", sdf3.format(new Date())); dataMap.put("imgTypeName", "E-22战斗机"); dataMap.put("imgRootName", "无人机"); dataMap.put("imgEntity", "飞机、战斗机、歼-22、隐形战机"); dataMap.put("list", list); dataMap.put("station2", "先空下来"); dataMap.put("coordinate", "先空下来"); dataMap.put("thematicWords", "境外低轨侦察卫星"); dataMap.put("imgStr", wordTest.getImageStr2("http://47.93.82.37:8180/1.png")); // dataMap.put("imgStr", wordTest.getImageStr("/Users/macbook/Documents/1.png")); try { wordTest.exportSimpleWord(dataMap); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } public void exportSimpleWord(Map<String, Object> dataMap) throws Exception { // Configuration用于读取ftl文件 Configuration configuration = new Configuration(); configuration.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8"); /* * 以下是两种指定ftl文件所在目录路径的方式, 注意这两种方式都是 指定ftl文件所在目录的路径,而不是ftl文件的路径 */ // 指定路径的第一种方式(根据某个类的相对路径指定) // configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(this.getClass(),""); // 指定路径的第二种方式,我的路径是C:/a.ftl configuration.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File(freemarkerPath)); // 创建临时文件 // File outFile = File.createTempFile("pattern", ".docx"); // 输出文档路径及名称 File outFile = new File("/Users/macbook/Documents/test1.doc"); // 以utf-8的编码读取模版ftl文件 Template t = configuration.getTemplate("test4.ftl", "utf-8"); Writer out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(outFile), "utf-8"), 10240); t.process(dataMap, out); out.close(); // 删除临时文件 // outFile.delete(); // word文档转换成PDF String wordPath = "/Users/macbook/Documents/test1.doc"; doc2pdf(wordPath); } // 获取图片流 public String getImageStr2(String imgPath) { ByteArrayOutputStream data = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); try { URL url = new URL(imgPath); byte[] by = new byte[1024]; // 创建链接 HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); conn.setConnectTimeout(60 * 1000); InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); // 将内容读取内存中 int len = -1; while ((len = is.read(by)) != -1) { data.write(by, 0, len); } // 关闭流 is.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder(); return encoder.encode(data.toByteArray()); } // word转PDF public void doc2pdf(String wordPath) { // if (!getLicense()) { // 验证License 若不验证则转化出的pdf文档会有水印产生 // return; // } try { long old = System.currentTimeMillis(); File file = new File("/Users/macbook/Documents/test1.pdf"); // 新建一个空白pdf文档 FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file); Document doc = new Document(wordPath); // Address是将要被转化的word文档 doc.save(os, SaveFormat.PDF);// 全面支持DOC, DOCX, OOXML, RTF HTML, OpenDocument, PDF, // EPUB, XPS, SWF 相互转换 long now = System.currentTimeMillis(); System.out.println("共耗时:" + ((now - old) / 1000.0) + "秒"); // 转化用时 } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } // 验证License 若不验证则转化出的pdf文档会有水印产生 public boolean getLicense() { boolean result = false; try { //InputStream is = WordTest.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("license.xml"); // license.xml应放在..\WebRoot\WEB-INF\classes路径下 InputStream is = new FileInputStream(asposePath+"/license2.xml"); License aposeLic = new License(); aposeLic.setLicense(is); result = true; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return result; } }
浏览器直接下载(get请求):
@RequestMapping(value="/investigation/exportWord",method = RequestMethod.GET) @ResponseBody public void exportWord(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { JSONObject result = new JSONObject(); Long imgPicId = Long.valueOf(request.getParameter("imgPicId")); // 要填充的数据, 注意map的key要和word中${xxx}的xxx一致 Map<String, Object> dataMap = exportSimpleWordService.exportSimpleWord(imgPicId); //获取图片类型名称作为文件名 String imgTypeName = (String) dataMap.get("imgTypeName"); // Configuration用于读取ftl文件 Configuration configuration = new Configuration(); configuration.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8"); // 指定路径我的路径是C:/a.ftl try { configuration.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(new File(freemarkerPath));// 指定ftl所在目录,根据自己的改 response.setContentType("application/msword"); response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=\"" + new String((imgTypeName+"侦查要报.doc").getBytes("GBK"), "iso8859-1") + "\""); response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");// 此句非常关键,不然word文档全是乱码 PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); Template t = configuration.getTemplate("investigation.ftl", "utf-8");// 以utf-8的编码读取ftl文件 t.process(dataMap, out); out.close(); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("转换成word文档业务服务异常!", e); result.put("respCode", BaseRspConstants.RSP_CODE_FAILUR); result.put("respDesc", BaseRspConstants.RSP_DESC_FAILUR); } // return jsonObject; }