Codeforces 540A - Combination Lock
Scrooge McDuck keeps his most treasured savings in a home safe with a combination lock. Each time he wants to put there the treasures that he's earned fair and square, he has to open the lock.
The combination lock is represented by n rotating disks with digits from 0 to 9 written on them. Scrooge McDuck has to turn some disks so that the combination of digits on the disks forms a secret combination. In one move, he can rotate one disk one digit forwards or backwards. In particular, in one move he can go from digit 0 to digit 9 and vice versa. What minimum number of actions does he need for that?
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 1000) — the number of disks on the combination lock.
The second line contains a string of n digits — the original state of the disks.
The third line contains a string of n digits — Scrooge McDuck's combination that opens the lock.
Print a single integer — the minimum number of moves Scrooge McDuck needs to open the lock.
5
82195
64723
13
In the sample he needs 13 moves:
- 1 disk:
- 2 disk:
- 3 disk:
- 4 disk:
- 5 disk:
1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <stdio.h> 3 #include <cstring> 4 #include <algorithm> 5 using namespace std; 6 #define ll long long 7 char a[1001],b[1001]; 8 int main() 9 { 10 int n; 11 while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){ 12 memset(a,0,sizeof(a)); 13 memset(b,0,sizeof(b)); 14 scanf("%s%s",&a,&b); 15 int s=0; 16 for(int i=0;i<n;i++){ 17 int x=(int)a[i]-'0'; 18 int y=(int)b[i]-'0'; 19 if(x<y) swap(x,y); 20 s+=min(x-y,10+y-x); 21 } 22 printf("%d\n",s); 23 } 24 return 0; 25 }