JavaScript splice() 方法
定义和用法
splice() 方法向/从数组中添加/删除项目,然后返回被删除的项目。
注释:该方法会改变原始数组。
例子 1
在本例中,我们将创建一个新数组,并向其添加一个元素:
<script type="text/javascript">
var arr = new Array(6)
arr[0] = "George"
arr[1] = "John"
arr[2] = "Thomas"
arr[3] = "James"
arr[4] = "Adrew"
arr[5] = "Martin"
document.write(arr + "<br />")
arr.splice(2,0,"William")
document.write(arr + "<br />")
</script>
输出:
George,John,Thomas,James,Adrew,Martin
George,John,William,Thomas,James,Adrew,Martin
例子 2
在本例中我们将删除位于 index 2 的元素,并添加一个新元素来替代被删除的元素:
<script type="text/javascript">
var arr = new Array(6)
arr[0] = "George"
arr[1] = "John"
arr[2] = "Thomas"
arr[3] = "James"
arr[4] = "Adrew"
arr[5] = "Martin"
document.write(arr + "<br />")
arr.splice(2,1,"William")
document.write(arr)
</script>
输出:
George,John,Thomas,James,Adrew,Martin
George,John,William,James,Adrew,Martin
例子 3
在本例中我们将删除从 index 2 ("Thomas") 开始的三个元素,并添加一个新元素 ("William") 来替代被删除的元素:
<script type="text/javascript">
var arr = new Array(6)
arr[0] = "George"
arr[1] = "John"
arr[2] = "Thomas"
arr[3] = "James"
arr[4] = "Adrew"
arr[5] = "Martin"
document.write(arr + "<br />")
arr.splice(2,3,"William")
document.write(arr)
</script>
输出:
George,John,Thomas,James,Adrew,Martin
George,John,William,Martin