今天主要说一下在URL 中使用?传值的问题。在显式的使用get方法获取特点数据时,一般会通过?传递参数值,sevlert根据参数在数据库中对应的查找内容。所以,SQL语句需要拼接,要加上后面的参数。参数的获取使用request.getParameter()方法,里面注明获得参数的名称。
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.PrintWriter; import java.sql.*; import java.util.*; import java.util.Date; @WebServlet("/hello")//注解,免于在xml注册,/hello表示在主页后加/hello访问此页面 public class test extends HttpServlet { private String message; public void init() throws ServletException{ } public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {//相应不带参数的get String dbURL="jdbc:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433;DatabaseName=S-T"; String userName="sa"; String userPwd="111"; List<student> students=new ArrayList<>(); Connection dbConn=null; try { String driverName="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver"; Class.forName(driverName);//反射JDBC包,这个一定要加,不然会报错 // 设置响应内容类型 response.setContentType("text/html"); response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); dbConn= DriverManager.getConnection(dbURL,userName,userPwd); String sql="select * from Student where Sage="+request.getParameter("age");//拼接SQL语句 System.out.println(sql); Statement statement=dbConn.createStatement(); ResultSet resultSet=statement.executeQuery(sql); while (resultSet.next()){ student st=new student(); st.setName(resultSet.getString("Sname")); st.setId(resultSet.getString("Sno")); st.setSex(resultSet.getString("Ssex")); st.setAge(resultSet.getString("Sage")); students.add(st); } response.getWriter().println(JSONObject.toJSONString(students));//注意这里不是控制台输出了,是HttpServletResponse,用于返回json给http请求方 //response.getWriter().println(request.getParameter("age")); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try {//关闭连接 if(dbConn!=null) { dbConn.close(); dbConn=null; } } catch(Exception ex) { } } } }
尝试查找年龄为20岁的学生信息
输出