qml stackview在堆栈,导致connect无法连接
我有多个QML文件可以通过StackView进行推送。如何将它们连接到C+?
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我的项目包含6个qml文件:main.qml打开一个新的ApplicationWindow并声明工具栏。它还使用initalItem homescreen.qml初始化StackView。在主屏幕上,我有不同的按钮,通过stack.push(“URL”)打开不同的qml文件。除了main.qml之外,所有文件都以Item {}开头。我已经能够连接main.qml和home.qml中的信号。但是我无法访问堆栈中更深层的对象。我不知道是否需要更改我的.cpp代码来访问其他对象,或者我是否应该更改StackView的初始化,以便在开始时加载和访问所有文件。这是代码,分解为非常基础:
- main.qml
ApplicationWindow { Rectangle{ id: homeButton objectName: "homeButton" signal qmlSignal(string msg) MouseArea { onClicked: {stack.push({item:"qrc:/home.qml}); homeButton.qmlSignal("Hello")} } } StackView{ initalItem: "qrc:/home.qml" }
} - secondframe.qml //主屏幕后面的randomw qml文件
Item { Rectangle{ id: test objectName: "test" signal qmlSignal(string msg) MouseArea { onClicked: {stack.push({item:"qrc:/thirdframe.qml}); test.qmlSignal("Hello")} } } }
- main.cpp中
QApplication app (argc, argv); QQmlEngine enigne; QQmlComponent component(&engine, QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrl:/main.qml"))); QObject *object = componet.create(); QQmlComponent newcomponent(&engine, QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrl:/secondframe.qml"))); QObject *newobject = newcomponet.create();
MyClass myClass QObject *home = object->findChild<QObject*>("homeButton"); // I'm able to connect to every Object in the main.qml or home.qml QObject::connect(home,SIGNAL(qmlSignal(Qstring)), &myClass, SLOT(cppSlot(QString))); QObject *test = newobject->findChild<QObject*>("test"); // Can't connect to the Objects in secondframe.qml QObject::connect(test,SIGNAL(qmlSignal(Qstring)), &myClass, SLOT(cppSlot(QString)));
- 回答1:
一种比进入QML树并提取可能存在或可能不存在的对象更好的方法是为QML提供基于C ++的API。
- 创建一个基于QObject的类,它具有QML需要能够作为插槽或调用的方法
Q_INVOKABLE
class MyAPI : public QObject { Q_OBJECT public slots: void cppSlot(const QString &text); };
- 创建一个实例并将其公开给QML
MyAPI myApi; QQmlEngine engine; engine.rootContext()->setContextProperty("_cppApi", &myApi);
- 在QML中使用,就像“_cppApi”是对象id一样
MouseArea { onClicked: {stack.push({item:"qrc:/thirdframe.qml}); _cppApi.cppSlot("Hello")} }:
回答2:
在堆栈上按qml之后,对象将是可访问的。因此,当你发出一些信号时,当对象将在堆栈上时,解决方案可以如下所示:
MyClass myClass QObject *home = object->findChild<QObject*>("homeButton"); // I'm able to connect to every Object in the main.qml or home.qml QObject::connect(home,SIGNAL(qmlSignal(Qstring)), &myClass, SLOT(cppSlot(QString))); connect( myClass, MyClass::emitWhenQMLIsAlreadyOnTheStack, this, [this](){ QObject *test = newobject->findChild<QObject*>("test"); // Now you should be able to connect QObject::connect(test,SIGNAL(qmlSignal(Qstring)), &myClass, SLOT(cppSlot(QString)); });