dispatch_semaphore

信号量

wait减1，signal加1，它是线程安全的，下面从网上找了两个例子，这个很灵活

一个是可以控制最大下载并发数

一个是可以一个一个的执行任务

- (void)testMaxConcurrent
{
    dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create();
    dispatch_semaphore_t semaphore = dispatch_semaphore_create(10);
    dispatch_queue_t queue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
    {
        dispatch_semaphore_wait(semaphore, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
        dispatch_group_async(group, queue, ^{
            NSLog(@"%i",i);
            sleep(2);
            dispatch_semaphore_signal(semaphore);
        });
    }
    dispatch_group_wait(group, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
//    dispatch_release(group);
//    dispatch_release(semaphore);
}

-(void)dispatchSignal
{
    dispatch_semaphore_t semaphore = dispatch_semaphore_create(1);
    dispatch_queue_t quene = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);
    dispatch_async(quene, ^{
        dispatch_semaphore_wait(semaphore, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
        NSLog(@"run task 1");
        sleep(1);
        NSLog(@"complete task 1");
        dispatch_semaphore_signal(semaphore);
    });
  
    dispatch_async(quene, ^{
        dispatch_semaphore_wait(semaphore, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
        NSLog(@"run task 2");
        sleep(1);
        NSLog(@"complete task 2");
        dispatch_semaphore_signal(semaphore);
    });
    
    dispatch_async(quene, ^{
        dispatch_semaphore_wait(semaphore, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
        NSLog(@"run task 3");
        sleep(1);
        NSLog(@"complete task 3");
        dispatch_semaphore_signal(semaphore);
    });
}